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Zeeshan Ahmad

This course will bridge the gap between the theory and implementation of Signal and Image Processing Algorithms and their implementation in Python. All the lecture slides and python codes are provided.

Why Signal Processing?

Since the availability of digital computers in the 1970s, digital signal processing has found its way in all sections of engineering and sciences.

Read more

This course will bridge the gap between the theory and implementation of Signal and Image Processing Algorithms and their implementation in Python. All the lecture slides and python codes are provided.

Why Signal Processing?

Since the availability of digital computers in the 1970s, digital signal processing has found its way in all sections of engineering and sciences.

Signal processing is the manipulation of the basic nature of a signal to get the desired shaping of the signal at the output. It is concerned with the representation of signals by a sequence of numbers or symbols and the processing of these signals.

Following areas of sciences and engineering are specially benefitted by rapid growth and advancement in signal processing techniques.

1. Machine Learning.

2. Data Analysis.

3. Computer Vision.

4. Image Processing

5. Communication Systems.

6. Power Electronics.

7. Probability and Statistics.

8. Time Series Analysis.

9. Finance

10. Decision Theory

Why Image Processing?

Image Processing has found its applications in numerous fields of Engineering and Sciences.

Few of them are the following.

1. Deep Learning

2. Computer Vision

3. Medical Imaging

4. Radar Engineering

5. Robotics

6. Computer Graphics

7. Face detection

8. Remote Sensing

9. Agriculture and food industry

Course Outline

Section 01: Introduction of the course

Section 02: Python crash course

Section 03: Fundamentals of Signal Processing

Section 04: Convolution

Section 05: Signal Denoising

Section 06: Complex Numbers

Section 07: Fourier Transform

Section 08: FIR Filter Design

Section 09: IIR Filter Design

Section 10: Introduction to Google Colab

Section 11: Wavelet Transform of a Signal

Section 12: Fundamentals of Image Processing

Section 13: Fundamentals of Image Processing With NumPy and Matplotlib

Section 14: Fundamentals of Image Processing with OpenCV

Section 15: Arithmetic and Logic Operations with Images

Section 16: Geometric Operations with Images

Section 17: Point Level OR Gray level Transformation

Section 18: Histogram Processing

Section 19: Spatial Domain Filtering

Section 20: Frequency Domain Filtering

Section 21: Morphological Processing

Section 22: Wavelet Transform of Images

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What's inside

Syllabus

Introduction of the Course
Pace of the Lecture Delivery
Course Material
Python Crash Course
Read more
Introduction of the Section
Python Installment
Installing Python Packages
Introduction of Jupyter Notebook
Arithmetic Operations Part01
Arithmetic Operations Part02
Arithmetic Operations Part03
Dealing With Arrays Part01
Dealing With Arrays Part02
Dealing With Arrays Part03
Plotting and Visualization Part01
Plotting and Visualization Part02
Plotting and Visualization Part03
Plotting and Visualization Part04
Lists in Python
For Loop Part01
For Loop Part02
Fundamentals of Signal Processing
Removing Spiky Noise With Median Filter in Python Part01
Basic Elements of Signal Processing
AD Conversion
AD Conversion With Python
Coding the Quantized Signal
Fundamentals of Continuous time signals
Continuous time signals in Python
Fundamentals of Discrete time signals
Discrete time signals in python
Sampling and Reconstruction
Sampling and Reconstruction in Python
The Convolution
The Convolution Sum
Numerical Example on Convolution
Full mode convolution
Convolution Using For Loop in Python
Convolution Using Numpy
Signal Denoising by Convolution
Edge Detection by Convolution
The Convolution Theorem
Signal Denoising
Signal Denoising by Moving Average Filter
Implementing Moving Average Filter in Python
Gaussian Mean Filter
Gaussian Mean Filter With Python
Median Filter
Median Filter in Python
Removing Spiky Noise With Median Filter
Removing Spiky Noise With Median Filter in Python Part02
Complex Number Systems
Introduction of Complex Numbers
Complex Numbers in Python
Mathematical Operations Part01
Mathematical Operations Part02
Mathematical Operations in Python
Magnitude and Phase Calculations
Magnitude and Phase Calculations in Python
Complex Sine Wave
Complex Sine Wave in Python
Fourier Transform
Combining Sine and Cosine Wave
Generating Waves in Python
Mechanism of Fourier Transform
Step by Step Coding of Fourier Transform
Fast Fourier Transform
Fourier Transform of Signal With DC Component
Amplitude and Power Spectrum
Inverse Fourier Transform
Application of Fourier Transform Part01
Application of Fourier Transform Part02
FIR Filter Design
Introduction of Digital Filters
Steps of Designing FIR Filters
FIR Filter Design by Least Square Method
FIR Filter Design by Window Method
FIR Zero Shift Filter
Low Pass FIR Filter
Low Pass FIR Filter in Python
High Pass FIR Filter
High Pass FIR Filter in Python
Band Pass FIR Filter
Band Pass FIR Filter in Python
Task for Students
IIR Filter Design
Introduction of IIR Filter
IIR Butterworth Filter Design in Python
Low Pass IIR Filter
High Pass IIR Filter
Band Pass IIR Filter
Comparison Between FIR and IIR Filters

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Python for Signal and Image Processing Master Class with these activities:
Review Linear Algebra Fundamentals
Strengthen your understanding of linear algebra concepts, which are fundamental to signal and image processing, especially in areas like Fourier transforms and image filtering.
Browse courses on Linear Algebra
Show steps
  • Review key concepts like vectors, matrices, and linear transformations.
  • Practice solving linear equation systems.
  • Work through examples of eigenvalue and eigenvector calculations.
Study 'The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing' by Steven W. Smith
Use this guide to reinforce your understanding of DSP concepts with a practical, application-oriented approach.
Show steps
  • Read chapters on topics that you find challenging in the course.
  • Implement the algorithms described in the book using Python.
  • Compare the book's explanations with the course lectures.
Read 'Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms, and Applications' by Proakis and Manolakis
Supplement your learning with a comprehensive textbook on digital signal processing to gain a deeper understanding of the underlying principles and algorithms.
Show steps
  • Read chapters related to Fourier transforms, filter design, and signal analysis.
  • Work through the examples and exercises provided in the book.
  • Compare the book's explanations with the course material for better comprehension.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Implement Convolution Algorithms from Scratch
Solidify your understanding of convolution by implementing it from scratch using Python and NumPy, without relying on built-in functions.
Show steps
  • Write a Python function to perform convolution using nested loops.
  • Compare your implementation's output with NumPy's `convolve` function.
  • Test your function with different signals and kernels.
Create a Blog Post on Image Filtering Techniques
Reinforce your knowledge of image filtering by writing a blog post explaining different filtering techniques and their applications.
Show steps
  • Choose a few image filtering techniques (e.g., Gaussian, median, Sobel).
  • Explain the theory behind each technique and provide Python code examples.
  • Include sample images to demonstrate the effects of each filter.
  • Publish your blog post on a platform like Medium or your personal website.
Prepare a Presentation on Fourier Transform Applications
Deepen your understanding of the Fourier transform by creating a presentation that showcases its diverse applications in signal and image processing.
Show steps
  • Research different applications of the Fourier transform (e.g., audio processing, image compression, medical imaging).
  • Create slides explaining the theory behind the Fourier transform and how it is applied in each application.
  • Include visualizations and code examples to illustrate the concepts.
  • Practice your presentation and deliver it to your peers or colleagues.
Develop an Image Denoising Application
Apply your knowledge of signal and image processing to build a practical application that denoises images using various filtering techniques.
Show steps
  • Implement several denoising filters (e.g., moving average, Gaussian, median, wavelet).
  • Create a user interface to upload images and select denoising parameters.
  • Evaluate the performance of each filter using metrics like PSNR or SSIM.
  • Document your project and share it on GitHub.

Career center

Learners who complete Python for Signal and Image Processing Master Class will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Signal Processing Engineer
A signal processing engineer designs, develops, and tests signal processing systems. This course helps build skills relevant to a signal processing engineer by exploring both the theoretical foundations and practical Python implementations of signal processing algorithms. The course delves into topics such as convolution, Fourier transforms, filter design using FIR and IIR methods, and wavelet transforms. The comprehensive approach, covering everything from basic signal processing elements to advanced filter design, is particularly good for those who want to understand the engineering of signal processing systems. A signal processing engineer will find this course useful.
Computer Vision Engineer
A computer vision engineer develops algorithms that enable computers to 'see' and interpret images. This course provides a strong foundation for computer vision applications. The course will help a prospective computer vision engineer by covering both signal and image processing techniques using Python. The course's image processing sections, including working with NumPy, Matplotlib, and OpenCV, are directly related to common tasks in computer vision. Topics such as geometric operations, histogram processing, and spatial domain filtering are also covered. The course will also help one preparing to engineer novel computer vision applications.
Radar Systems Engineer
A radar systems engineer designs and develops radar systems. This course is directly applicable to understanding and implementing signal processing techniques used in radar. The radar systems engineer can use the course to explore topics like signal denoising, filter design, and Fourier transforms, all very useful for radar signal processing. The course's focus on Python implementation facilitates the application of these techniques in practical radar system development. This course can help a radar systems engineer.
Image Analyst
An image analyst extracts meaningful information from digital images. This course may be useful for those seeking to become image analysts because it provides a master class in Python for signal and image processing. The course covers fundamental image processing techniques using NumPy, Matplotlib, and OpenCV. Further, the course includes practical applications such as arithmetic and logic operations, geometric operations, and spatial and frequency domain filtering. The course will provide a solid foundation for analyzing and interpreting images. This makes it easier for an image analyst to process images in fields such as remote sensing, medical imaging, and computer vision.
Machine Learning Engineer
A machine learning engineer develops and implements machine learning algorithms. This course builds a foundation for machine learning engineering by delving into signal and image processing, which are vital for feature extraction and data analysis. The course helps advance skills by demonstrating how to implement algorithms in Python. The exploration of Fourier transforms and wavelet transforms also prepares the machine learning engineer to analyze complex datasets. Machine learning engineers will benefit from the course material as machine learning increasingly relies on processing complex signal and image data.
Deep Learning Engineer
A deep learning engineer designs and implements deep learning models. This course builds necessary image processing and signal processing skills. The course can help the deep learning engineer perform feature extraction and data analysis. It is also good to learn how to implement these algorithms in Python. Deep learning engineers will find the exploration of Fourier transforms and wavelet transforms useful as deep learning becomes more widespread in processing signal and image data.
Remote Sensing Analyst
A remote sensing analyst interprets data collected from satellites and aircraft. This course enables a candidate to seek out a role as a remote sensing analyst. It does this by covering image processing techniques essential for analyzing remote sensing data. The course's curriculum includes practical applications using Python, NumPy, and OpenCV, directly applicable to processing remote sensing imagery. Specific topics such as spatial and frequency domain filtering provide the skills remote sensing analyst need to extract information from images of the Earth's surface.
Robotics Engineer
A robotics engineer designs, builds, and programs robots. The curriculum of this course will benefit robotics engineers, offering a strong foundation in image processing and signal processing. These are essential for robot vision and sensor data analysis. The robotics engineer will also learn how to implement image and signal processing algorithms in Python. Specific sections like those covering OpenCV and geometric operations significantly contribute to skills used in robotics development. Taking this course helps a robotics engineer learn to teach robots to 'see'.
Acoustic Engineer
An acoustic engineer studies and manipulates sound and vibration. This course will help those who are studying for this kind of engineering profession. This course helps build a strong foundation in signal processing techniques, essential for acoustic analysis and design. The curriculum of this course also covers signal denoising, filter design, and Fourier transforms. This allows a candidate to be prepared for acoustic signal processing. An acoustic engineer will find this course useful.
Medical Imaging Specialist
A medical imaging specialist works with medical imaging technologies like MRI and X-ray. This course helps those preparing for a role as a medical imaging specialist. The course covers image processing techniques and their implementation in Python. Medical imaging specialists acquire and process images and should have an understanding of methods like Fourier and wavelet transforms. The course's focus on practical applications using NumPy, Matplotlib, and OpenCV makes a good fit for an aspiring medical imaging specialist.
Geospatial Analyst
A geospatial analyst works with geographic data and technologies to analyze spatial information. This course may be useful for a geospatial analyst because it helps them acquire image processing skills for analyzing satellite and aerial imagery. The course covers practical applications using Python, NumPy, and OpenCV. This allows a geospatial analyst to implement image processing techniques. The geospatial analyst will be able to perform spatial analysis and extract insights from geographic data.
Biomedical Engineer
A biomedical engineer applies engineering principles to solve medical and healthcare-related problems. This course may be useful for biomedical engineers by introducing them to skills in signal and image processing. This course is relevant to biomedical engineers, who benefit by developing expertise for analyzing medical signals and images, such as EEGs and MRIs. The biomedical engineer will find that the coverage of Fourier transforms, wavelet transforms, and image processing techniques helps in medical data analysis.
Automation Engineer
An automation engineer designs and implements automated systems. This course may be useful for automation engineers, as it helps them to develop skills in image processing and signal processing. These techniques are essential for tasks such as automated visual inspection and control systems. The curriculum of this course will allow the automation engineer to implement the algorithms in Python. Specific modules, like those that cover OpenCV, are beneficial to the automation engineer.
Data Scientist
A data scientist analyzes large datasets to extract insights and inform decision making. This course may be useful because it helps the data scientist acquire skills in data analysis, signal processing, and image processing using Python. The Python focus is also useful for data scientists. The course covers various topics such as Fourier transforms, wavelet transforms, and statistical signal processing techniques. These help build the quantitative skills necessary for a data scientist role. A data scientist should consider taking this course.
Financial Analyst
A financial analyst analyzes financial data to provide investment recommendations. This course may be useful because it helps the financial analyst acquire skills in signal processing and time series analysis using Python. The course explores time series analysis and covers Fourier transforms, which are applicable to financial data. In addition to time series analysis, the course helps build the quantitative skills necessary for a financial analyst role. It also covers probability, statistics, and decision theory.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Python for Signal and Image Processing Master Class.
Comprehensive resource on digital signal processing, covering fundamental principles, algorithms, and applications. It provides a strong theoretical foundation and practical examples, making it an excellent reference for understanding the core concepts taught in the course. It is commonly used as a textbook in DSP courses at universities. Reading this book will significantly enhance your understanding of signal processing techniques.
Provides a practical and accessible introduction to digital signal processing, focusing on the underlying concepts and algorithms. It is particularly useful for those with a science or engineering background who want to apply DSP techniques to real-world problems. The book's clear explanations and numerous examples make it an excellent resource for self-study and reference. It is more valuable as additional reading to broaden your understanding.

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