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Energía eléctrica

conceptos y principios básicos

4.0 Filled star Filled star Filled star Filled star Empty star
Based on 1 rating
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Manuel Macías García, Rodolfo Anaya Zamora, and Cornelio Contreras Hinojosa

Actualmente el uso de la electricidad es algo cotidiano, sin embargo, muy pocas personas conocen los conceptos y principios básicos que permiten comprender como funciona, cuáles son sus parámetros básicos, cómo se miden o cómo hacer un mejor uso de la energía.

Este curso de electricidad presenta conceptos básicos como voltaje, corriente y resistencia que te permitirán comprender cómo se mide la potencia y el consumo de energía.En este curso entenderás que es la energía eléctrica y su importancia.

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Actualmente el uso de la electricidad es algo cotidiano, sin embargo, muy pocas personas conocen los conceptos y principios básicos que permiten comprender como funciona, cuáles son sus parámetros básicos, cómo se miden o cómo hacer un mejor uso de la energía.

Este curso de electricidad presenta conceptos básicos como voltaje, corriente y resistencia que te permitirán comprender cómo se mide la potencia y el consumo de energía.En este curso entenderás que es la energía eléctrica y su importancia.

Este MOOC te ayudará a diferenciar los componentes y parámetros que hay en un circuito eléctrico, así como a distinguir un circuito eléctrico de corriente directa de uno de corriente alterna. Tendrás la oportunidad de realizar prácticas con unlaboratorio remoto ubicado en las instalaciones físicas del Tecnológico de Monterrey para realizar experimentos de medición y monitoreo de parámetros eléctricos básicos.

Además, sabrás cómo hacer un uso eficiente de la energía eléctrica orientado a la protección del medio ambiente y a la reducción de costos del servicio eléctrico (ahorro de energía).

¡Acompáñanos a través de estas semanas de aprendizaje!

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Entender que es la energía eléctrica y la importancia en nuestro entorno
  • Aplicar, en un circuito eléctrico, los conceptos básicos de la energía
  • Resolver ejercicios con recursos didácticos y el acceso a laboratorios remotos
  • Comprobar el funcionamiento de los circuitos eléctricos
  • Medir la eficiencia y el ahorro en el consumo de la energía eléctrica

Syllabus

Tema 1. Conceptos básicos de voltaje, corriente y resistencia1. Voltaje, corriente y resistencia2. Circuito eléctrico
Tema 2. Energía y potencia eléctricas1. Potencia eléctrica2. Energía eléctrica3. Balance de potencia/energía en un circuito eléctrico
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Explores basic electricity concepts like voltage, current, and resistance, making it suitable for beginners
Incorporates hands-on labs using a remote laboratory setup, providing practical experience
Covers topics relevant to efficient energy use, aligning with environmental concerns and cost-saving measures
Taught by instructors from the Tecnológico de Monterrey, a reputable institution in engineering and technology
Requires no prerequisites, making it accessible to students with varying backgrounds
Provides a foundation for further study in electrical engineering or related fields

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Reviews summary

Conceptos básicos de energía eléctrica

Según los estudiantes, este curso ofrece una excelente introducción a los conceptos fundamentales de la energía eléctrica. Muchos lo consideran ideal para principiantes y destacan la claridad de las explicaciones. La inclusión de laboratorios remotos es vista como un punto fuerte único que permite aplicación práctica, aunque algunos mencionan problemas técnicos ocasionales (warning). El contenido sobre uso eficiente y ahorro de energía es particularmente valorado por su utilidad en la vida cotidiana. Si bien es muy completo para los fundamentos, algunos usuarios con más experiencia encontraron que es demasiado básico (warning) y que podría faltarle profundidad en temas avanzados. En general, es una base sólida y bien estructurada.
Ideal para novatos, puede ser básico para otros.
"Perfecto si no sabes nada de electricidad, te lleva de la mano paso a paso."
"Como principiante total, encontré que el ritmo y el contenido eran justo lo que necesitaba."
"Si ya tienes conocimientos previos, el curso puede resultar demasiado básico (warning) y repetitivo en algunas partes."
"Esperaba un poco más de profundidad en ciertos temas; se siente como una introducción muy superficial (warning)."
Experiencia práctica única con labs a distancia.
"La experiencia de los laboratorios remotos fue innovadora y muy útil para ver los conceptos en acción."
"Poder interactuar con equipos reales a distancia es un gran plus que diferencia este curso."
"Aunque la idea es buena, tuve algunos problemas para conectar (warning) o que funcionara correctamente el laboratorio remoto (warning)."
"Los ejercicios prácticos con los labs realmente ayudaron a solidificar el conocimiento adquirido en las clases."
Bien organizado, cubre aspectos clave.
"La estructura del curso está muy bien pensada, los temas se construyen lógicamente."
"Cubre todos los conceptos básicos esenciales de una manera ordenada y fácil de seguir."
"Los diferentes módulos están bien definidos y permiten asimilar la información gradualmente."
"El temario abarca desde conceptos fundamentales hasta la potencia y el ahorro, muy completo para un inicio."
Enfoque en uso eficiente y ahorro valioso.
"La parte de uso eficiente de la energía y cómo ahorrar es increíblemente útil para la vida diaria."
"Entendí cómo funciona mi recibo de luz y qué puedo hacer para reducir el consumo. Muy práctico."
"El enfoque en la eficiencia energética es muy relevante hoy en día y está bien cubierto."
"El curso me dio herramientas para tomar decisiones informadas sobre mi consumo eléctrico."
Conceptos fundamentales explicados con claridad.
"El curso es muy bueno para empezar con los conceptos básicos. Todo está muy bien explicado."
"Me dio una base muy sólida para entender cómo funciona la electricidad en mi casa."
"Los videos y materiales didácticos facilitan la comprensión de temas complejos."
"Las explicaciones sobre voltaje, corriente y resistencia son muy claras y concisas."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Energía eléctrica: conceptos y principios básicos with these activities:
Review textbook
This is a supplemental text that can help consolidate your knowledge of the concepts learned in class.
View Fundamentos de circuitos eléctricos (5a. ed.) on Amazon
Show steps
  • Read the relevant chapters.
  • Take notes on key concepts.
  • Complete the practice problems at the end of each chapter.
Watch video tutorials on circuits
This will help you supplement your learning and get a different perspective on the concepts.
Show steps
  • Find video tutorials on circuits online.
  • Watch the videos and take notes.
  • Try to apply the concepts you learn in the videos to your own work.
Work with a classmate on circuit problems
This will allow you to learn from others and to get different perspectives on the concepts.
Show steps
  • Find a classmate who is also taking the course.
  • Meet with your classmate regularly to work on problems.
  • Discuss your ideas and help each other to learn.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Build a simple circuit
This will help you understand circuits on a deeper level by applying the concepts you learn in class.
Show steps
  • Gather the necessary materials.
  • Follow a tutorial to build the circuit.
  • Test the circuit and troubleshoot any problems.
Solve circuit problems
This will help you improve your problem-solving skills and your understanding of the principles of circuits.
Show steps
  • Find practice problems online or in a textbook.
  • Solve the problems and check your answers.
  • Review your mistakes and learn from them.
Create a presentation on a circuit concept
This will help you solidify your understanding of a particular concept by explaining it to others.
Show steps
  • Choose a circuit concept to present on.
  • Research the concept and gather information.
  • Create a presentation that explains the concept in a clear and concise way.
  • Practice your presentation.
Volunteer at a local science museum or makerspace
This will allow you to apply your knowledge of circuits in a practical setting.
Show steps
  • Find a local science museum or makerspace that offers volunteer opportunities.
  • Apply for a volunteer position.
  • Help out with activities related to circuits and electricity.
Design a circuit for a specific purpose
This project will allow you to apply your understanding of circuits to a real-world problem.
Browse courses on Circuit Design
Show steps
  • Identify a specific purpose for your circuit.
  • Research different circuit designs.
  • Design your own circuit.
  • Build and test your circuit.
  • Document your design and findings.

Career center

Learners who complete Energía eléctrica: conceptos y principios básicos will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Energy Consultant
Energy Consultants provide advice to businesses and organizations on how to reduce their energy consumption and costs. They work on a wide range of projects, from small businesses to large corporations. This course can provide Energy Consultants with a foundation in the fundamentals of electricity, including voltage, current, and resistance. This knowledge is essential for understanding how energy is used in businesses and organizations and for making recommendations for improvements.
See salaries and explore the career path for Energy Consultant
Energy Auditor
Energy Auditors assess the energy efficiency of buildings and make recommendations for improvements. They work with building owners and managers to reduce energy consumption and costs. This course can help Energy Auditors build a foundation in the fundamentals of electricity, including voltage, current, and resistance. This knowledge is essential for understanding how energy is used in buildings and for making recommendations for improvements.
See salaries and explore the career path for Energy Auditor
Wind Turbine Technician
Wind Turbine Technicians install, maintain, and repair wind turbines. They work on a wide range of projects, from small turbines to large wind farms. This course can help Wind Turbine Technicians build a foundation in the fundamentals of electricity, including voltage, current, and resistance. This knowledge is essential for installing and maintaining safe and efficient wind turbines.
See salaries and explore the career path for Wind Turbine Technician
Electronics Engineer
Electronics Engineers design, develop, and maintain electronic devices and systems. They work on a wide range of projects, from consumer electronics to medical devices. This course can help Electronics Engineers build a foundation in the fundamentals of electricity, including voltage, current, and resistance. This knowledge is essential for designing and maintaining safe and efficient electronic devices and systems.
See salaries and explore the career path for Electronics Engineer
Electrical Engineer
Electrical Engineers design, develop, and maintain electrical systems. They work on a wide range of projects, from small appliances to large power plants. This course can help Electrical Engineers build a foundation in the fundamentals of electricity, including voltage, current, and resistance. This knowledge is essential for designing and maintaining safe and efficient electrical systems.
See salaries and explore the career path for Electrical Engineer
Solar Panel Installer
Solar Panel Installers design, install, and maintain solar panel systems. They work on a wide range of projects, from residential homes to large commercial buildings. This course can help Solar Panel Installers build a foundation in the fundamentals of electricity, including voltage, current, and resistance. This knowledge is essential for designing and installing safe and efficient solar panel systems.
See salaries and explore the career path for Solar Panel Installer
Electrician
Electricians are responsible for the installation, maintenance, and repair of electrical systems in homes, businesses, and other buildings. They ensure that electrical systems are safe and efficient. This course provides a solid foundation in the principles of electricity, including voltage, current, and resistance. By understanding these concepts, Electricians can troubleshoot and resolve electrical issues more effectively.
See salaries and explore the career path for Electrician
Power Systems Engineer
Power Systems Engineers design, develop, and maintain power systems. They work on a wide range of projects, from small distribution systems to large transmission systems. This course provides a solid foundation in the principles of electricity, including voltage, current, and resistance. By understanding these concepts, Power Systems Engineers can design and maintain safe and efficient power systems.
See salaries and explore the career path for Power Systems Engineer
Utility Manager
Utility Managers oversee the operation and maintenance of electric, gas, or water utilities. They work to ensure that these utilities provide safe and reliable service to their customers. This course may provide Utility Managers with a foundation in the fundamentals of electricity, including voltage, current, and resistance. This knowledge can help them understand the technical aspects of utility operations and make more informed decisions.
See salaries and explore the career path for Utility Manager
Researcher in Energy
Researchers in Energy research and develop new energy technologies and policies. They work for a variety of organizations, including universities, government agencies, and private companies. This course may provide Researchers in Energy with a foundation in the fundamentals of electricity, including voltage, current, and resistance. This knowledge can help them understand the technical aspects of energy research and development and make more informed research decisions.
See salaries and explore the career path for Researcher in Energy
Environmental Engineer
Environmental Engineers design and implement solutions to environmental problems. They work on a wide range of projects, from water and air pollution control to energy efficiency. This course may be useful for Environmental Engineers who want to build a foundation in the fundamentals of electricity, including voltage, current, and resistance. This knowledge can help them understand the environmental impacts of energy production and consumption and design more sustainable solutions.
See salaries and explore the career path for Environmental Engineer
Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical Engineers design, develop, and maintain mechanical systems. They work on a wide range of projects, from engines and turbines to robots and prosthetics. This course may provide Mechanical Engineers with a foundation in the fundamentals of electricity, including voltage, current, and resistance. This knowledge can help them understand the electrical components of mechanical systems and design more efficient and reliable systems.
See salaries and explore the career path for Mechanical Engineer
Chemical Engineer
Chemical Engineers design, develop, and maintain chemical processes. They work on a wide range of projects, from pharmaceuticals and fuels to plastics and fertilizers. This course may provide Chemical Engineers with a foundation in the fundamentals of electricity, including voltage, current, and resistance. This knowledge can help them understand the electrical components of chemical processes and design more efficient and reliable processes.
See salaries and explore the career path for Chemical Engineer
Energy Economist
Energy Economists analyze the economic aspects of energy production, consumption, and conservation. They work for a variety of organizations, including government agencies, think tanks, and utilities. This course may provide Energy Economists with a foundation in the fundamentals of electricity, including voltage, current, and resistance. This knowledge can help them understand the economic implications of energy policy decisions.
See salaries and explore the career path for Energy Economist
Energy Policy Analyst
Energy Policy Analysts develop and analyze policies related to energy production, consumption, and conservation. They work for a variety of organizations, including government agencies, think tanks, and utilities. This course may be useful for Energy Policy Analysts who want to build a foundation in the fundamentals of electricity, including voltage, current, and resistance. This knowledge can help them understand the technical aspects of energy policy issues and make more informed recommendations.
See salaries and explore the career path for Energy Policy Analyst

Reading list

We've selected eight books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Energía eléctrica: conceptos y principios básicos.
Cover image
Dorf's Introduction to Electric Circuits
Save
Provides a comprehensive introduction to electric circuits, covering topics such as Ohm's law, circuit analysis methods, and AC circuits. It serves as a valuable reference for students seeking a deeper understanding of the fundamentals beyond the scope of the course.
Dorf's Introduction to Electric Circuits
Paperback
Check
Dorf's Introduction to Electric Circuits
Kindle Edition
Check
Cover image
Principios de Fisica
Save
Este libro de texto integral ofrece una cobertura profunda de los principios de la electricidad y el magnetismo. Si bien puede ser más avanzado que el alcance del curso, sirve como una referencia valiosa para estudiantes que buscan una comprensión más amplia de los conceptos subyacentes.
Física volumen 2
Paperback
$$
Cover image
Standard Handbook for Electrical Engineers...
Save
This handbook comprehensive reference for electrical engineers. It covers a wide range of topics, including electrical circuits, machines, power systems, and control systems. It serves as a valuable resource for students seeking detailed technical information.
(English) Standard Handbook for Electrical Engineers...
Kindle Edition
$$$$
Cover image
Electrical Engineering: Principles & Applications,...
Save
Provides a comprehensive overview of electrical engineering principles and applications. While it may be more advanced than the level of the course, it serves as a valuable resource for students seeking a more thorough understanding of the field.
Electrical Engineering: Principles & Applications,...
Paperback
Check
Electrical Engineering: Principles & Applications,...
Kindle Edition
Check
Cover image
Principles of Electronics [LPSPE]
Save
Provides a comprehensive overview of electrical energy systems, devices, and applications. It covers a wide range of topics related to electrical power engineering and is suitable for students who want to explore the field further.
Principles of Electronics [LPSPE]
Paperback
Check
Principles of Electronics [LPSPE]
Kindle Edition
Check
Cover image
Física para la ciencia y la tecnología, Vol. 2:...
Save
Este libro de texto introductorio abarca los principios fundamentales de la física, incluida la electricidad y el magnetismo. Proporciona una base sólida para comprender los conceptos básicos cubiertos en el curso, particularmente para aquellos con poca experiencia previa en física.
Física para la ciencia y la tecnología, Vol. 2:...
Paperback
Check
Física para la ciencia y la tecnología, Vol. 2:...
Kindle Edition
Check
Cover image
Hydrogen Production Processes in Refining Technology
Save
Discusses various sustainable energy options and their environmental implications. It useful resource for students interested in learning about the responsible use of energy.
(English) Hydrogen Production Processes in Refining...
Kindle Edition
$$$$
Cover image
Power System Analysis and Design, SI Edition
Save
Focuses on the analysis and design of power systems. It provides a comprehensive treatment of the topic and is recommended for students interested in pursuing a career in power engineering.
(English) Power System Analysis and Design, SI Edition
Paperback
$$$
(English) Power System Analysis and Design, SI Edition
Paperback
$$$

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Course image
Rating
4.0 Filled star Filled star Filled star Filled star Empty star
Effort
4 to 5 hours per week for 7 weeks
Level
Intermediate
Via
edX
Institution
Tecnológico de Monterrey
Instructors
Manuel Macías García
Rodolfo Anaya Zamora
Cornelio Contreras Hinojosa
Language
Español
Transcript
Español
This course belongs to a collection called Sustentabilidad energética y la smart grid. It's comprised of four courses:
  1. Energía eléctrica: conceptos y principios básicos (viewing)
  2. Transmisión de energía eléctrica
  3. Smart grid: fundamentos técnicos
  4. Smart grid: las redes eléctricas del futuro
Traffic lights
Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Explores basic electricity concepts like voltage, current, and resistance, making it suitable for beginners
Incorporates hands-on labs using a remote laboratory setup, providing practical experience
Covers topics relevant to efficient energy use, aligning with environmental concerns and cost-saving measures
Taught by instructors from the Tecnológico de Monterrey, a reputable institution in engineering and technology
Requires no prerequisites, making it accessible to students with varying backgrounds
Provides a foundation for further study in electrical engineering or related fields
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