Aspectos básicos de la planificación y la gestión de proyectos from Coursera

Vivimos rodeados de proyectos. Prácticamente todas las organizaciones dirigen proyectos, ya sea de manera formal o informal.Los tenemos en casa y en el trabajo. A través de determinados parámetros, principios de planificación y metodologías de ejecución, los proyectos se pueden gestionar de forma eficiente y efectiva. La gestión de proyectos ofrece a las organizaciones (y las personas) el lenguaje y los marcos para organizar proyectos, programar actividades, utilizar recursos y minimizar riesgos.

Este es un curso de introducción a los conceptos básicos de la planificación y ejecución de proyectos. Identificaremos los factores que llevan al éxito en este ámbito y aprenderemos a planificar, analizar y gestionar proyectos. Los alumnos repasarán metodologías de vanguardia y evaluarán los desafíos de varios tipos de proyectos.

What's inside

Syllabus

Bienvenidos al mundo de los proyectos

Bienvenidos al curso, ¡estamos muy contentos de tenerle aquí! Durante la primera semana, aprenderemos qué es un proyecto, qué no es y por qué es importante. Analizaremos cómo se definen los proyectos y cuáles son sus tres objetivos. Observaremos un modelo para estudiar la organización de un proyecto y las partes interesadas. Luego, estudiaremos dichas partes a través de una matriz de interés y poder. Evaluaremos los principales motivos de fracaso de varios proyectos y aprenderemos a medir el éxito. Por último, revisaremos las etapas clave del ciclo de vida de un proyecto y resaltaremos las características importantes de cada una de ellas.

Pormenores de la planificación de proyectos

Durante la segunda semana, ahondaremos en los detalles y nos centraremos en cómo desarrollar un plan de proyecto. Comprenderemos por qué es necesario planificar y qué es lo que un plan debe y no debe abarcar. Hablaremos sobre el proceso de definición de un proyecto y conoceremos herramientas que nos ayudarán a determinar qué se debe incluir en él. Estudiaremos la programación de tareas de un proyecto y la naturaleza de las dependencias entre las actividades implicadas. Aprenderemos a determinar la duración y la ruta crítica de un proyecto, y analizaremos la importancia de este proceso. Veremos cómo se debe programar un proyecto y, por último, repasaremos cómo hacer cambios en un plan para cumplir con los objetivos generales.

Es un mundo de riesgos... y sucedió lo inesperado

Durante la tercera semana, evaluaremos los riesgos y las incertidumbres que se presentan en los proyectos. Analizaremos los tipos de riesgos que entran en juego. Identificaremos y evaluaremos los riesgos de los proyectos, que serán nuestra prioridad a fin de centrar la atención en los que más impacto tengan. Observaremos los riesgos de programación en detalle y nos preguntaremos, "¿Qué posibilidad hay de terminar a tiempo? ¿Qué factores pueden generar demoras en mi proyecto?" Veremos cómo ajustar el presupuesto de un proyecto en caso de producirse un imprevisto. Por último, analizaremos casos con un nivel elevado de ambigüedad e identificaremos métodos útiles para poner en práctica en tales situaciones.

Preparados, listos, ya: Ejecución de proyectos

Durante la última semana, pondremos en acción el plan y estudiaremos la fase de ejecución de un proyecto. Analizaremos el enfoque del valor ganado para supervisar y controlar los progresos. Estudiaremos a las personas que ejecutan el proyecto y el impacto que tienen sus hábitos en el progreso. Hablaremos sobre métodos alternativos de ejecución de proyectos, como Agile, Scrum y Kanban. Por último, haremos un repaso y un resumen del curso y del camino recorrido desde la definición del proyecto hasta su ejecución y finalización.

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Studies projects, which are indispensable in industry

Examines fundamental concepts of strategic project planning

Taught by Yael Grushka-Cockayne

Provides tools to manage risk, which is always present in any project

Follows a stage-by-stage breakdown of a project's life cycle

This course is not hands-on, which may be a drawback for certain learners

Reviews summary

Cursos esenciales sobre planificación y administración de proyectos

Los aprendices dicen que este curso ofrece un sólido punto de partida para los principiantes que buscan aprender los fundamentos de la planificación y administración de proyectos. El contenido engaging se presenta claramente en módulos semanales, con ejemplos de la vida real y estudios de casos para ilustrar los conceptos. La excelente instructora es alabada por su enamoramiento del tema y su capacidad para hacerlo accesible. El curso también proporciona una excelente revisión de las herramientas y técnicas esenciales de administración de proyectos, como diagramas de Gantt, gráficas PERT y análisis de riesgos. Las reseñas también destacan la inclusión de materiales suplementarios, como plantillas y hojas de cálculo, que ayudan a los estudiantes a aplicar sus conocimientos en escenarios del mundo real.

El curso proporciona materiales suplementarios, como plantillas y hojas de cálculo, para ayudar a los estudiantes a aplicar sus conocimientos.

"Incluso una especialización en Project Management. En general es un excelente curso!"

El curso brinda una base integral para comprender los conceptos y procesos clave de la administración de proyectos.

"Un buen inicio, bien concebido y bien estructurado para aquellos que quieran iniciarse en los conceptos básicos de la planificación y gestión de un proyecto"

El curso cubre las herramientas y técnicas esenciales de administración de proyectos, como diagramas de Gantt, gráficas PERT y análisis de riesgos.

"Una excelente revisión de las herramientas y técnicas esenciales de administración de proyectos"

Los ejemplos de la vida real y los estudios de casos facilitan la comprensión y la aplicación de los conceptos teóricos.

"Se detallan muy bien los conceptos básicos de la gestion de proyectos y se hace un dossier detallado de que se deberia hacer y que no a la hora de la planificacion y ejecucion de los proyectos."

"La orientación es práctica y con casos reales"

La instructora es elogiada por su pasión por el tema y su capacidad para hacerlo accesible.

"Es una profesional en el area de la Gerencia de Proyecto"

"la instructora con gran dominio y con casos reales"

Algunas traducciones de cuestionarios y textos pueden no ser precisas.

"Problemas en las traducciones en los cuestionarios"

"a veces no eran muy claros"

Los exámenes se brindan en español incluso cuando el curso se toma en inglés, lo que puede crear confusión para los estudiantes que no hablan español.

"Los exámenes se apliquen en español aún cuando el curso se toma en inglés"

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Aspectos básicos de la planificación y la gestión de proyectos with these activities:

Review PMBOK Guide

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Reinforce project management concepts by reviewing the PMBOK Guide, a comprehensive industry reference.

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Read and understand the PMBOK Guide
Identify key concepts and principles
Relate the concepts to real-world project management scenarios

Participate in project management discussions

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Engage with peers to exchange ideas, share experiences, and learn from different perspectives on project management.

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Join a study group or online forum
Prepare topics for discussion
Participate actively in discussions
Listen and learn from others' experiences

Practice communication plan development

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Enhance communication skills by creating communication plans for projects.

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Identify stakeholders
Determine communication needs
Develop communication channels and strategies
Create a communication schedule

Five other activities

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Practice risk identification

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Improve risk identification skills by practicing identifying risks in project scenarios.

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Review project documentation
Conduct stakeholder interviews
Use risk identification tools or techniques

Practice timeline development

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Develop practice timelines for projects to improve the ability to plan and schedule projects.

Browse courses on Project timelines

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Identify a project to plan
Break the project down into smaller tasks
Estimate the time required for each task
Create a timeline using a tool or template
Review and refine the timeline

Create a project management plan

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Develop a comprehensive project management plan to apply knowledge and skills to a real-world scenario.

Browse courses on Project Management Plan

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Define project scope and objectives
Identify stakeholders and their roles
Develop a work breakdown structure
Create a project schedule
Establish a project budget
Develop a risk management plan
Create a communication plan

Mentor junior project managers

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Sharpen project management skills by guiding junior project managers, providing feedback, and sharing lessons learned.

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Identify junior project managers to mentor
Establish mentoring goals and expectations
Provide guidance and support on project management tasks
Offer feedback and constructive criticism
Share industry best practices and experiences

Manage a small project

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Apply project management knowledge and skills to a real project, enhancing practical understanding.

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Define the project scope and objectives
Plan and schedule the project
Execute the project tasks
Monitor and control the project progress
Close the project

Career center

Learners who complete Aspectos básicos de la planificación y la gestión de proyectos will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Project Manager

Project Managers lead the planning, execution, and completion of projects. They are responsible for developing project plans, budgets, and timelines, as well as managing project teams and resources. This course provides a strong foundation in the principles and practices of project management, including planning, risk management, and execution. It is an essential course for anyone who wants to pursue a career in project management.

See salaries and explore the career path for Project Manager

Program Manager

Program Managers oversee multiple projects that are related to a common goal. They are responsible for developing program plans, budgets, and timelines, as well as managing program teams and resources. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the principles and practices of program management, including planning, risk management, and execution. It is an essential course for anyone who wants to pursue a career in program management.

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Product Manager

Product Managers are responsible for the development and launch of new products. They work with engineers, designers, and marketers to define product requirements, set timelines, and ensure product quality. This course provides a valuable overview of the product development process, including planning, risk management, and execution. It is a helpful course for anyone who wants to pursue a career in product management.

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Consultant

Consultants provide advice and expertise to organizations on a variety of topics, including project management, business strategy, and information technology. This course provides a solid foundation in the principles and practices of project management, including planning, risk management, and execution. It is a helpful course for anyone who wants to pursue a career in consulting.

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Business Analyst

Business Analysts work with stakeholders to define and document business requirements. They also develop solutions to business problems and evaluate the effectiveness of solutions. This course provides a valuable overview of the business analysis process, including planning, risk management, and execution. It is a helpful course for anyone who wants to pursue a career in business analysis.

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Systems Analyst

Systems Analysts design, develop, and implement computer systems. They work with users to understand their needs and develop solutions that meet those needs. This course provides a valuable overview of the systems analysis process, including planning, risk management, and execution. It is a helpful course for anyone who wants to pursue a career in systems analysis.

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Software Engineer

Software Engineers design, develop, and implement software applications. They work with users to understand their needs and develop solutions that meet those needs. This course provides a valuable overview of the software development process, including planning, risk management, and execution. It is a helpful course for anyone who wants to pursue a career in software engineering.

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Data Analyst

Data Analysts collect, clean, and analyze data to identify trends and patterns. They use this information to make recommendations to businesses on how to improve their operations. This course provides a valuable overview of the data analysis process, including planning, risk management, and execution. It is a helpful course for anyone who wants to pursue a career in data analysis.

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Operations Manager

Operations Managers oversee the day-to-day operations of a business. They are responsible for planning, organizing, and controlling the use of resources to achieve the goals of the business. This course provides a valuable overview of the principles and practices of operations management, including planning, risk management, and execution. It is a helpful course for anyone who wants to pursue a career in operations management.

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Risk Manager

Risk Managers identify, assess, and mitigate risks to an organization. They develop and implement risk management plans and policies. This course provides a valuable overview of the risk management process, including planning, risk management, and execution. It is a helpful course for anyone who wants to pursue a career in risk management.

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Quality Assurance Manager

Quality Assurance Managers ensure that products and services meet quality standards. They develop and implement quality assurance plans and policies. This course provides a valuable overview of the quality assurance process, including planning, risk management, and execution. It is a helpful course for anyone who wants to pursue a career in quality assurance.

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Change Manager

Change Managers help organizations to manage change effectively. They develop and implement change management plans and policies. This course provides a valuable overview of the change management process, including planning, risk management, and execution. It is a helpful course for anyone who wants to pursue a career in change management.

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Project Coordinator

Project Coordinators support Project Managers by providing administrative and technical support. They may also be responsible for managing project budgets and timelines. This course provides a valuable overview of the project management process, including planning, risk management, and execution. It is a helpful course for anyone who wants to pursue a career in project coordination.

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Event Planner

Event Planners plan and execute events. They work with clients to determine the goals of the event, develop a budget, and book vendors. This course provides a valuable overview of the event planning process, including planning, risk management, and execution. It is a helpful course for anyone who wants to pursue a career in event planning.

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Freelance Writer

Freelance Writers create content for websites, blogs, articles, and other publications. They work with clients to determine the goals of the content, develop a budget, and write the content. This course provides a valuable overview of the freelance writing process, including planning, risk management, and execution. It may be helpful for someone who wants to pursue a career in freelance writing, but it is not a perfect fit.

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