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Rita Vlas

We will begin with the origins of animation and Early Animation Devices, then continue with the first animated cartoons. From there, we will address animation in every period well into the present day, touching on a range of styles, techniques, innovations, and historical moments, from the invention of the multiplane camera to the computer animation revolution and everything in between.

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We will begin with the origins of animation and Early Animation Devices, then continue with the first animated cartoons. From there, we will address animation in every period well into the present day, touching on a range of styles, techniques, innovations, and historical moments, from the invention of the multiplane camera to the computer animation revolution and everything in between.

We will discover who is called the Father of American Animation and who made the first fully animated film using hand-drawn animation. We will find out about the most influential person in animation, who revolutionized cartoons with sound and color. Discover who was the first animated movie star. Plus, look at other icons of animation and the new age of TV animation. And finally, the computer animation revolution.

This course covers the world history of animation however, foreign animated films have been included, based on their overall effect on American animation or on how later films were made.

The main criteria for including any animation in this course were: unique artistic achievement later copied by others, technical advances, commercial success, cultural and historical importance, the setting or altering of trends as well as anything interesting that helps to tell the inspirational story of the history of animation.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • We will begin with the origins of animation and early animation devices
  • We will address animation in every period well into the present day, touching on a range of styles, techniques, innovations, and historical moments.
  • We will discover who is called the father of american animation and who made the first fully animated film using hand-drawn animation.
  • We will find out about the most influential person in animation, who revolutionized cartoons with sound and color!

Syllabus

ORIGINS OF ANIMATION
Introduction
Animation before Film
Photography and Film
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THE SILENT ERA
Birth of the Industry
Different Animation Techniques
THE GOLDEN AGE OF ANIMATION
Major Hollywood Players
Limited Animation
Non-US English Language Animation
International Animation
THE TELEVISION ERA
The American Television Series
Animation Renaissance
Masters of Animation
THE MODERN ERA
Computer Animation
Animation Studios and the CGI Boom
Experimental Era
THE PRESENT
Present Trends and Innovations
Co-production and Independent Animation

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Explores animation techniques from the silent era to the present, offering a comprehensive overview of the field's evolution
Examines the impact of foreign animated films on American animation, broadening the scope of understanding and appreciation
Covers the invention of the multiplane camera and the computer animation revolution, highlighting key technological advancements
Identifies the Father of American Animation and the creator of the first fully animated film, establishing foundational knowledge
Discusses the most influential person in animation, who revolutionized cartoons with sound and color, emphasizing a pivotal figure
Includes animation from outside the United States, based on its effect on American animation or on how later films were made

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in A Brief History of Animation with these activities:
Review Key Figures in Early Animation
Familiarize yourself with the key figures and their contributions to early animation to provide a solid foundation for understanding the course material.
Show steps
  • Research Winsor McCay's contributions.
  • Explore Émile Cohl's animation techniques.
  • Study J. Stuart Blackton's early films.
Read 'The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation'
Gain a deeper understanding of animation principles and techniques used during the Golden Age of Animation.
View Melania on Amazon
Show steps
  • Read the chapters on the 12 principles of animation.
  • Analyze examples of Disney animation discussed in the book.
Compile a List of Influential Animation Studios
Enhance your knowledge of the animation industry by compiling a list of influential studios and their contributions to the field.
Show steps
  • Research animation studios mentioned in the course.
  • Identify studios that have made significant contributions.
  • Compile a list with brief descriptions of each studio's impact.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Read 'Animation: The Mechanics of Motion'
Gain a better understanding of the technical aspects of animation and how they contribute to the overall effect.
Show steps
  • Read the chapters on timing and spacing.
  • Practice the exercises provided in the book.
Create a Timeline of Animation History
Solidify your understanding of animation history by creating a visual timeline that highlights key events, figures, and innovations.
Show steps
  • Research significant milestones in animation history.
  • Design a visually appealing timeline layout.
  • Populate the timeline with relevant information and images.
Write a Blog Post on a Specific Animation Technique
Deepen your understanding of animation techniques by researching and writing a blog post about a specific technique covered in the course.
Show steps
  • Choose an animation technique (e.g., stop motion, rotoscoping).
  • Research the history and application of the technique.
  • Write a blog post explaining the technique and its significance.
Analyze the Evolution of a Character
Deepen your understanding of animation techniques and character development by tracing the evolution of a specific animated character across different eras.
Show steps
  • Choose an animated character with a long history.
  • Gather examples of the character's appearances over time.
  • Analyze the changes in design, animation style, and personality.
  • Present your findings in a written or video report.

Career center

Learners who complete A Brief History of Animation will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Animation Historian
An animation historian researches and documents the development of animation. This course offers an excellent foundation because it extensively covers the origins, key figures, and pivotal moments in animation history. An animation historian needs a strong understanding of animation's roots to analyze its evolution. The course's specific focus on animation techniques and major players can also provide a framework for more advanced research. This course may be suitable for aspiring historians by showing how animation styles and production methods were pioneered.
Animation Teacher
An animation teacher instructs students on the art and techniques of animation. This course is a great fit for a teacher as it provides a comprehensive overview of the field. The teacher can use this knowledge of history to help students understand the development of animation styles. The course introduces key figures, technological advancements, and cultural moments, offering a solid foundation for teaching concepts. This course also covers a wide range of techniques, providing a useful resource for explaining how the art form is evolving. An animation teacher may find it valuable to understand all the major techniques that came before them.
Animator
An animator creates moving images using various techniques. This course on animation history informs this work by providing a deep understanding of the evolution of styles and techniques. An animator might draw inspiration from past innovations and build upon existing animation trends. Knowing the historical context will help an animator create more nuanced and relevant work, and the course's focus on different animation techniques can broaden their artistic repertoire. This course may also show an animator how certain technological advancements came to be and why some trends are more popular than others.
Educational Content Creator
An educational content creator develops materials for teaching and learning. This course gives them a foundation to create educational content about animation history. An educational content creator may choose to develop an online course, a series of videos, or written material. The course provides a great overview of animation's entire history, from the evolution of animation techniques to the major players in the industry. An educational content creator needs to understand these topics to make useful content. The course may spark new content ideas.
Art Director
An art director is responsible for the visual style and overall look of a film. This course helps them by exposing them to the history of animation. An art director can find inspiration from the course's examples of unique artistic achievements. The course's exploration of styles, techniques, and innovations provides a valuable foundation for making informed decisions in their own work. This course will help an art director create visually compelling films by drawing on a deep understanding of historical trends in animation.
Animation Consultant
An animation consultant provides expert advice on animation projects. This course helps them because it explores the entire history of animation, from its origins to its current trends. An animation consultant needs to understand the many facets of animation history to make better informed decisions. They may also need to explain why some techniques and trends are more popular than others. This course's coverage of technical advancements and unique artistic achievements can provide a solid foundation for their consultations. This course explores the industry as well as the art form.
Visual Development Artist
A visual development artist creates the overall look and feel of an animated project. This course is very useful because it covers the origins of animation and how the art form has evolved. A visual development artist may draw inspiration from different styles, techniques, and innovations. This course will expose them to trends in animation from the birth of the industry to the modern era. This course may enable them to appreciate the historical and cultural importance of animation and create informed and meaningful designs. A visual development artist may be able to combine styles and trends more easily after taking this course.
Archivist
An archivist manages and preserves historical records and materials, including those related to animation. This course provides a broad understanding of animation history. The archivist will learn about the origins of animation, major figures, and key trends from the silent era to today. An archivist can use these details to help them find, catalog, and preserve different kinds of animation-related materials. The information in this course can ensure that important historical assets are stored and handled properly. Historical context may help them to better assess the importance of some materials over others.
Independent Filmmaker
An independent filmmaker writes, directs, and produces their own films, often with limited funding. This course can help an independent filmmaker by providing them with a deep understanding of animation's history. An independent filmmaker can draw inspiration from previously successful animation techniques and styles. The course may help an independent filmmaker avoid mistakes that have been made in the past. The course's exploration of commercial success and trends in animation may help an independent filmmaker find their unique voice. This course might provide an independent filmmaker with valuable insight and inspiration.
Film Critic
A film critic analyzes and evaluates films, including animated ones. This course can provide a crucial historical context for understanding how animation has evolved, allowing film critics to discuss animated works more meaningfully. When discussing a new movie, a film critic can use the course's information to demonstrate how it builds upon or departs from established animation traditions. This course also demonstrates the critical reception of animation over time, which may be a useful metric for a critic to consider when forming an opinion. The course provides background on different animation styles and techniques, which will enrich a film critic's writing.
Museum curator
A museum curator is responsible for selecting, managing, and displaying items in a museum. With respect to animation, this course can help a museum curator understand the historical value of animation-related items and artifacts. A museum curator can use this course’s lessons to better contextualize exhibits on the art of animation. This course also provides an understanding of the cultural importance of animation, which can lead to a well-crafted exhibition. An animation curator may find this course particularly helpful for identifying key animation milestones.
Concept Artist
A concept artist creates visual designs that represent the ideas for a film. This course on animation history may provide them with ideas and inspiration. While a concept artist may design environments, characters, or props, all these may have a history of their own. A concept artist can gain from the course's descriptions of different animation styles and trends. Specifically the course's references to major Hollywood players and international animation may help a concept artist. This course may help a concept artist come up with designs that are inspired by the innovations of the past.
Character Designer
A character designer creates the looks for animated characters. This course will expose them to the rich history of animation. A character designer will find great value in seeing how characters have evolved visually across different animation styles and periods. This course offers many examples of successful character designs, including from major Hollywood players as well as international animation. A character designer can use this knowledge to inform both character and costume design.
Animation Producer
An animation producer oversees the production of animated content from start to finish. The producer is responsible for all aspects of the production, including budgeting and casting. This course may be useful to an animation producer who wants to understand the historical context of their medium. Knowledge of different styles, techniques, and innovations can help a producer make informed decisions that respect and build upon animation history. An animation producer may also be more sensitive to the historical importance of their current project. This course helps provide a producer with a foundation of the industry.
Storyboard Artist
A storyboard artist creates visual representations of a film's scenes. This course provides a broad view of animation's history, including how different styles influence visual storytelling. A storyboard artist can draw inspiration from the course's historical examples. They might find new approaches to visual storytelling by studying how animation has changed over time. The course's coverage of various techniques can also help a storyboard artist make informed decisions about pacing, framing, and composition. This course may provide valuable insights into what makes a storyboard successful across different animation styles.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in A Brief History of Animation.
This book, written by two of Disney's Nine Old Men, is considered a bible for animators. It delves into the principles of animation as developed and refined at Disney Studios. Reading this book will provide invaluable insight into the techniques and philosophies that shaped the Golden Age of Animation, a key period covered in the course. It valuable reference for understanding character animation and storytelling.
Provides a comprehensive guide to the technical aspects of animation. It covers topics such as timing, spacing, and weight, offering practical exercises to improve animation skills. While the course focuses on the history, understanding the mechanics will enhance appreciation for the artistry and technical skill involved. This book is useful as additional reading to provide a deeper understanding of the technical side of animation.

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