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Pape Sakho and Jérôme Chenal

Les villes africaines, en particulier les grandes agglomérations, sont marquées depuis la 2ème moitié du XXème siècle par une croissance démographique et spatiale sans précédent, ce qui accroit les besoins de mobilité pour relier des lieux de plus en plus éloignés. Il s’agira durant le cours, dans un premier temps, de documenter le contexte de mobilité dans les villes africaines. Celui-ci est marqué depuis les indépendances par des crises climatiques et économiques qui entrainent des mouvements de migration des campagnes vers les villes, l’entrée de l’informel dans l’économie urbaine et une réduction des ressources budgétaires des Etats qui impacte l'investissement dans les services sociaux de base y compris le transport. Dans un second temps, le cours va explorer la théorie de la mobilité comme stratégie d’accès à la ville. Pour ce faire il analysera les stratégies de mobilité dans les villes africaines aussi bien résidentielles que quotidiennes et selon les catégories socioéconomiques. La troisième partie du cours est axée sur les politiques de gestion de la mobilité urbaine. Il s’agira de mettre en rapport les éléments du contexte identifiés avec les stratégies de mobilité analysées pour apprécier l’efficience des politiques de gestion urbaine et ressortir les forces et faiblesses en vue de l’action.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Contexte et rappels conceptuels
Cette première partie a un double objet : d’une part, rappeler brièvement quelques concepts de base et, d’autre part, camper le décor à la fois spatial, politique, économique et spatial dans lequel se déroulent les mobilités dans les villes africaines au début du 21ème siècle.
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Le système de transport urbain : l’offre de services et le jeu des acteurs
La deuxième partie porte sur l’évolution de l’offre de service de transport dans les villes africaines passant des mains du public au privé. Elle met l’accent sur les processus et le jeu des acteurs.
Pratiques de mobilité urbaine
Dans cette troisième partie sur les pratiques de mobilités urbaines en Afrique, nous abordons les comportements et stratégies de mobilités. Ils sont étudiés selon les déterminants des ruptures de la vie quotidienne : le sexe, le cycle de vie, le niveau de vie et le lieu de résidence.
Politiques de mobilité urbaine
Cette quatrième partie est consacrée aux stratégies développées par les politiques pour répondre aux besoins de mobilité urbaine. Elle appréhende l’action publique dans ses rapports avec les interventions des partenaires au développement et les acteurs locaux.
Finalisation
Durant cette semaine, vous devez évaluer l'exercice d'application de vos camarades et répondre au Quiz final.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Ce cours explore la mobilité urbaine dans les villes africaines, un sujet très pertinent pour les professionnels de l'urbanisme ou du transport dans ces régions
Il est enseigné par Jérôme Chenal et Pape Sakho, qui sont des experts reconnus dans le domaine de la mobilité urbaine en Afrique
Le cours couvre un éventail complet de sujets liés à la mobilité urbaine en Afrique, notamment le contexte, les pratiques, les politiques et les stratégies
Il adopte une approche multimodale, avec un mélange de vidéos, de lectures et de discussions

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Reviews summary

Well-regarded course on urban mobility in africa

This course examines the challenges and opportunities of urban mobility in African cities. It explores the historical, economic, and social factors that have shaped mobility patterns and analyzes the effectiveness of policies to manage urban transportation. Through case studies and examples, the course provides a comprehensive understanding of the complex issues surrounding urban mobility in Africa.
Relevant and engaging
"Very good explanations and problematics described very well."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Villes africaines: Mobilités et transports urbains with these activities:
Review statistics
This course requires familiarity with statistics, so getting your mind back into the right mindset will help you be successful from the start
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Show steps
  • Review the basics of descriptive statistics, such as mean, median, and standard deviation.
  • Practice calculating probabilities using basic probability distributions, such as the binomial distribution.
  • Read a few articles on statistical methods to get a sense of how they are used in practice.
Learn about the different modes and patterns of mobility in African cities
One of the key topics in this course is understanding the different modes and patterns of mobility in African cities. These tutorials will provide you with a great introduction to the topic.
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  • Watch the tutorials on the different modes and patterns of mobility in African cities.
  • Take notes on the key points and concepts presented in the tutorials.
  • Discuss the tutorials with other students in the course.
Pratiquez les Calculs de Mobilité
Mettez en pratique les calculs de mobilité pour renforcer votre compréhension des concepts de base.
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  • Résoudre un ensemble de problèmes de calcul liés à la distance, à la vitesse et au temps.
  • Utilisez un simulateur pour expérimenter différents scénarios de mobilité.
Three other activities
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Practice interpreting urban mobility data
This course will involve analyzing and interpreting data on urban mobility. This activity will be a great chance to practice and refine essential skills early on.
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Show steps
  • Find a dataset on urban mobility that you are interested in.
  • Load the dataset into a software program that you are familiar with.
  • Explore the data and identify any patterns or trends.
  • Write a brief report summarizing your findings.
Discuss the challenges facing urban mobility in African cities
This course will explore the challenges facing urban mobility in African cities. Discussing these challenges can help you gain a deeper understanding of the issues involved.
Browse courses on Urban Mobility
Show steps
  • Form a group of 3-5 students.
  • Choose a topic related to the challenges facing urban mobility in African cities.
  • Research the topic and prepare a presentation.
  • Present the topic to the group.
  • Lead a discussion on the topic.
Create a mind map of the different factors that influence urban mobility in African cities
This activity will help you visualize and understand the complex relationships between the different factors that influence urban mobility in African cities.
Browse courses on Urban Mobility
Show steps
  • Brainstorm a list of the different factors that influence urban mobility in African cities.
  • Create a mind map or diagram that shows the relationships between the different factors.
  • Share your mind map or diagram with other students in the course.

Career center

Learners who complete Villes africaines: Mobilités et transports urbains will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Transportation Planner
Transportation Planners design and improve transportation systems, including roads, highways, and public transportation. This course provides a foundation in the principles of transportation planning, including concepts such as mobility, accessibility, and equity. It also covers the different types of transportation systems and the factors that affect their design and operation. This knowledge is essential for Transportation Planners, who need to be able to understand and analyze transportation systems in order to make informed decisions about how to improve them.
Urban Planner
Urban Planners develop plans and policies for the development and use of land in urban areas. This course provides a foundation in the principles of urban planning, including concepts such as sustainability, equity, and livability. It also covers the different types of urban planning tools and the factors that affect their use. This knowledge is essential for Urban Planners, who need to be able to understand and analyze urban areas in order to make informed decisions about how to improve them.
Civil Engineer
Civil Engineers design and build infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and buildings. This course provides a foundation in the principles of civil engineering, including concepts such as structural mechanics, hydraulics, and environmental engineering. It also covers the different types of civil engineering projects and the factors that affect their design and construction. This knowledge is essential for Civil Engineers, who need to be able to understand and analyze infrastructure in order to make informed decisions about how to design and build it.
Environmental Engineer
Environmental Engineers design and implement solutions to environmental problems, such as air and water pollution. This course provides a foundation in the principles of environmental engineering, including concepts such as environmental chemistry, biology, and ecology. It also covers the different types of environmental engineering projects and the factors that affect their design and implementation. This knowledge is essential for Environmental Engineers, who need to be able to understand and analyze environmental problems in order to make informed decisions about how to solve them.
Transportation Engineer
Transportation Engineers design and improve transportation systems, including roads, highways, and public transportation. This course provides a foundation in the principles of transportation engineering, including concepts such as traffic flow, safety, and sustainability. It also covers the different types of transportation engineering projects and the factors that affect their design and operation. This knowledge is essential for Transportation Engineers, who need to be able to understand and analyze transportation systems in order to make informed decisions about how to improve them.
Public Health Engineer
Public Health Engineers design and implement solutions to public health problems, such as water and sanitation. This course provides a foundation in the principles of public health engineering, including concepts such as epidemiology, environmental health, and risk assessment. It also covers the different types of public health engineering projects and the factors that affect their design and implementation. This knowledge is essential for Public Health Engineers, who need to be able to understand and analyze public health problems in order to make informed decisions about how to solve them.
Urban Designer
Urban Designers design and create urban spaces, such as streets, parks, and plazas. This course provides a foundation in the principles of urban design, including concepts such as aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability. It also covers the different types of urban design projects and the factors that affect their design and implementation. This knowledge is essential for Urban Designers, who need to be able to understand and analyze urban spaces in order to make informed decisions about how to design and create them.
Landscape Architect
Landscape Architects design and create outdoor spaces, such as parks, gardens, and campuses. This course provides a foundation in the principles of landscape architecture, including concepts such as ecology, design, and sustainability. It also covers the different types of landscape architecture projects and the factors that affect their design and implementation. This knowledge is essential for Landscape Architects, who need to be able to understand and analyze outdoor spaces in order to make informed decisions about how to design and create them.
Architect
Architects design and create buildings and other structures. This course provides a foundation in the principles of architecture, including concepts such as aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability. It also covers the different types of architectural projects and the factors that affect their design and construction. This knowledge is essential for Architects, who need to be able to understand and analyze buildings and other structures in order to make informed decisions about how to design and create them.
Environmental Scientist
Environmental Scientists study the environment and its interactions with humans. This course provides a foundation in the principles of environmental science, including concepts such as ecology, pollution, and climate change. It also covers the different types of environmental science projects and the factors that affect their design and implementation. This knowledge is essential for Environmental Scientists, who need to be able to understand and analyze environmental problems in order to make informed decisions about how to solve them.
Geographer
Geographers study the Earth and its human and natural systems. This course provides a foundation in the principles of geography, including concepts such as spatial analysis, cartography, and GIS. It also covers the different types of geography projects and the factors that affect their design and implementation. This knowledge is essential for Geographers, who need to be able to understand and analyze the Earth and its human and natural systems in order to make informed decisions about how to manage them.
Demographer
Demographers study human populations and their dynamics. This course provides a foundation in the principles of demography, including concepts such as population growth, fertility, and mortality. It also covers the different types of demographic projects and the factors that affect their design and implementation. This knowledge is essential for Demographers, who need to be able to understand and analyze human populations and their dynamics in order to make informed decisions about how to manage them.
Sociologist
Sociologists study human societies and their interactions. This course provides a foundation in the principles of sociology, including concepts such as social stratification, inequality, and deviance. It also covers the different types of sociology projects and the factors that affect their design and implementation. This knowledge is essential for Sociologists, who need to be able to understand and analyze human societies and their interactions in order to make informed decisions about how to manage them.
Anthropologist
Anthropologists study human cultures and their interactions. This course provides a foundation in the principles of anthropology, including concepts such as cultural diversity, social organization, and language. It also covers the different types of anthropology projects and the factors that affect their design and implementation. This knowledge is essential for Anthropologists, who need to be able to understand and analyze human cultures and their interactions in order to make informed decisions about how to manage them.

Reading list

We've selected 13 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Villes africaines: Mobilités et transports urbains.
Ce livre examine le rôle du transport dans le développement urbain des pays en développement, en mettant l'accent sur les villes africaines. Il couvre les aspects économiques, sociaux et environnementaux du transport urbain.
Ce livre fournit une vue d'ensemble complète des systèmes de transport, y compris leur histoire, leur évolution et leur impact sur la société et l'économie.
Ce manuel complet couvre un large éventail de sujets liés au transport et au développement, fournissant une base solide pour comprendre les questions de mobilité urbaine.
Ce manuel fournit un aperçu complet des questions de transport urbain dans les pays en développement, y compris les villes africaines. Il couvre la planification, la gestion et l'exploitation des systèmes de transport urbain.
Ce livre aborde les aspects techniques, économiques et environnementaux de la planification, de l'ingénierie et de l'exploitation du transport durable.
Ce livre explore les relations entre le transport, l'utilisation des sols et la forme urbaine. Il fournit des modèles et des méthodes pour analyser et planifier les systèmes de transport urbain.
Ce livre fournit une introduction accessible aux problèmes de transport urbain dans les pays en développement, en mettant l'accent sur les solutions pratiques.
Ce livre examine l'impact du transport sur le changement climatique et explore les stratégies pour réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre du secteur des transports. Il fournit un aperçu des politiques et des technologies nécessaires pour promouvoir un transport durable.
Ce livre explore la relation entre le transport et la forme urbaine, en mettant l'accent sur le rôle du transport dans la création de l'accessibilité. Il fournit des principes et des concepts pour planifier et concevoir des systèmes de transport qui améliorent l'accessibilité et la qualité de vie urbaine.
Ce livre explore les politiques et les stratégies pour promouvoir un transport durable et réduire l'impact environnemental du secteur des transports.
Ce manuel fournit une introduction aux principes et aux pratiques de la planification des transports et de l'ingénierie de la circulation. Il couvre les aspects techniques et opérationnels de la planification et de la gestion des systèmes de transport.
Ce rapport de la Banque mondiale examine les défis et les opportunités liés à la crise des transports urbains en Afrique subsaharienne. Il fournit des recommandations politiques et stratégiques pour améliorer les systèmes de transport urbain.

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