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Michael J. Sandel

Taught by lauded Harvard professor Michael Sandel, Justice explores critical analysis of classical and contemporary theories of justice, including discussion of present-day applications. Topics include affirmative action, income distribution, same-sex marriage, the role of markets, debates about rights (human rights and property rights), arguments for and against equality, dilemmas of loyalty in public and private life. The course invites learners to subject their own views on these controversies to critical examination.

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Taught by lauded Harvard professor Michael Sandel, Justice explores critical analysis of classical and contemporary theories of justice, including discussion of present-day applications. Topics include affirmative action, income distribution, same-sex marriage, the role of markets, debates about rights (human rights and property rights), arguments for and against equality, dilemmas of loyalty in public and private life. The course invites learners to subject their own views on these controversies to critical examination.

The principal readings for the course are texts by Aristotle, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, John Stuart Mill, and John Rawls. Other assigned readings include writings by contemporary philosophers, court cases, and articles about political controversies that raise philosophical questions.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • The fundamentals of political philosophy
  • An understanding of social justice and criminal justice, and the roles they play in the modern justice system
  • A deeper sense of the philosophy that underlies modern issues such as affirmative action, same sex marriage, and equality
  • The ability to better articulate and evaluate philosophical arguments and ask philosophical questions

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Develops a foundational understanding of political philosophy
Provides an overview of classic and contemporary theories of justice
Taught by the renowned Harvard professor Michael J. Sandel
Examines pressing social issues such as affirmative action, same-sex marriage, and equality
Involves critical analysis of texts by renowned philosophers like Aristotle, John Locke, and John Rawls
May require additional readings and materials that could incur costs

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Reviews summary

"justice" course highly acclaimed

Students largely agree that "Justice" is an excellent course that's challenging and thought-provoking. They find its discussions on ethics, morality, and justice to be engaging and stimulating. The course's instructor, Professor Michael Sandel, is widely praised for his mastery of the subject matter and his ability to make complex topics accessible.
The course's discussions are lively and thought-provoking, and they encourage students to think critically about the material.
"Great discussion on controversial topics like abortion, gay marriage, human rights"
"The assignments are not too hard and it's allowed to do them all in bulk."
"Once I finished the course I can say that, without a doubt, I would recommend it to other people."
The course material is dense and challenging, but it is well worth the effort.
"The course material might seem like a lot at first, but once you get into it, everything merges in your mind."
"The material is a little dense and is not easy, but if you pay attention to the lectures and then read the material actively, everything will come together clearly."
"It is incredibly thought provoking-- I wouldn't recommend to the people who get uncomfortable with morally provoking questions."
Professor Michael Sandel is an outstanding teacher who is passionate about the subject matter.
"Professor Sandel is truly amazing, he keeps the students engaged and focused easily."
"Professor Michael Sandel, with his masterful explanations, makes the study of the subject very enjoyable and exciting."
"The professor is simply amazing, and the lectures are enjoyable, thoughtful, and very engaging."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Justice with these activities:
Understand key concepts of political philosophy
Helps establish a foundation in political philosophy, which is essential for understanding and critically evaluating the arguments presented in the course.
Browse courses on Political Philosophy
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  • Review key concepts and theories in political philosophy, such as utilitarianism, Kantianism, and Rawlsian liberalism.
  • Read introductory texts or articles on political philosophy.
Explore online tutorials on classical and contemporary theories of justice
Provides additional resources to supplement course materials and enhance understanding of different theoretical approaches to justice.
Browse courses on Political Philosophy
Show steps
  • Identify reputable online platforms or resources offering tutorials on political philosophy.
  • Select tutorials that cover relevant theories discussed in the course.
  • Watch and engage with the tutorials, taking notes and asking clarifying questions.
Review 'Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?' by Michael J. Sandel
Provides an in-depth exploration of key concepts discussed in the course, complementing and reinforcing learning.
Show steps
  • Read the book thoroughly, paying attention to key arguments and examples.
  • Take notes and highlight important passages.
  • Reflect on the ideas presented in the book and relate them to course topics.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Attend virtual events or webinars on topics related to the course
Connects learners to experts in the field, exposes them to diverse perspectives, and broadens their knowledge base.
Show steps
  • Research and identify virtual events or webinars related to course topics.
  • Register and attend the events.
  • Actively participate in discussions, ask questions, and engage with speakers.
Engage in peer discussion and analysis
Fosters collaborative learning and allows learners to exchange ideas, challenge perspectives, and deepen understanding of course concepts.
Show steps
  • Form or join a study group with peers.
  • Meet regularly to discuss course materials, analyze arguments, and share insights.
  • Engage in respectful and open-minded dialogue, valuing diverse perspectives.
Practice applying philosophical arguments
Strengthens analytical and critical thinking skills, which are crucial for engaging with complex philosophical concepts and arguments in the course.
Browse courses on Argumentation
Show steps
  • Identify and analyze arguments presented in course materials.
  • Construct and evaluate counter-arguments and alternative perspectives.
  • Participate in online discussions or forums to practice applying arguments.
Write a blog post or article on a course topic
Encourages active engagement with course material, deepens understanding, and helps develop communication skills.
Show steps
  • Select a specific course topic or issue.
  • Research and analyze the topic thoroughly.
  • Develop a clear and concise thesis or point of view.
  • Write a well-structured blog post or article that presents your analysis and insights.
Develop a position paper on a contemporary ethical issue
Provides an opportunity to apply course concepts and theories to real-world ethical issues, deepening understanding and fostering critical engagement.
Show steps
  • Identify a contemporary ethical issue related to the course topics.
  • Research and analyze different perspectives and arguments on the issue.
  • Develop a clear and well-reasoned position on the issue, supported by evidence and logical arguments.
  • Write a formal position paper outlining your position and supporting arguments.

Career center

Learners who complete Justice will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Legal Philosopher
Legal Philosophers play an important role in teaching, writing, and researching the philosophies behind modern concepts of law. They also give testimony on issues such as political rights and affirmative action. Many Legal Philosophers worked as in academia as professors prior to assuming their current roles. A deep knowledge of the foundational texts of modern philosophy would be vital to success as a Legal Philosopher.
Professor
Professors at universities teach courses in law, ethics, or political science, which often involve many of the same topics that are covered in a Justice course. The course readings and discussions could be extremely helpful to an aspiring Professor, particularly one who is interested in teaching on the philosophies of modern issues.
Lawyer
Lawyers are a vital part of the justice system, representing clients in criminal and civil cases, helping them to navigate contract and property disputes, and advising businesses and organizations on legal matters. Courses like Justice provides a strong philosophical foundation that could be very valuable in their day to day work.
Journalist
Journalists write articles about current events for newspapers, magazines, and websites. Some specialize in covering legal affairs and criminal justice, for which this course could provide a very strong foundation.
Researcher
Researchers gather information about particular issues and topics, and prepare reports or recommendations. They need in-depth knowledge of specific political or philosophical issues. Completing a course such as Justice could materially strengthen one's application for such positions.
Policy Advisor
Policy Advisors help to analyze political issues and develop policies that address them. They need to be well-versed in the philosophies behind modern policies, which this course provides some of. Policy Advisors may need an advanced degree.
Politician
Politicians work to make decisions that affect the lives of everyone. Knowledge of the philosophies that underpin modern politics and justice could be very helpful for an aspiring politician.
Social Worker
Social workers help people who are struggling with social, emotional, or economic problems. Political philosophies could provide a useful framework from which to consider the problems and challenges of a given community.
Activist
Activists work to bring about change in society through various means, such as protests, lobbying, and public awareness campaigns. They typically believe strongly in an issue such as human rights, equality, or environmental protection. An in-depth understanding of the history of activism and the philosophies that underpin it could be very helpful.
Writer
Writers create literature, articles, and other written content. Taking a course like Justice could give fiction and nonfiction writers useful knowledge necessary to create informed and well-grounded works.
Judge
Judges preside over legal proceedings and make decisions based on the law. A course like Justice may be particularly helpful for an aspiring judge to develop an understanding of the historical and philosophical underpinnings of the law.
Philosopher
Philosophers study the fundamental nature of existence, knowledge, and reality. Completing a course on the philosophies of justice could provide a great foundation for an aspiring philosopher to build upon.
Priest
Priests are religious leaders who perform religious ceremonies and provide spiritual guidance to their communities. While taking a course on the philosophies of justice would not be considered required reading for this career, it could be useful for gaining a broader perspective on interfaith dialogue, morality, and spirituality.
Librarian
Librarians provide access to information and resources to the public. They may work in a variety of settings, such as public libraries, school libraries, and research libraries. While completing this course would not be considered required reading for becoming a librarian, the course material may be potentially useful for academic librarians.
Teacher
Teachers plan and deliver lessons to students in a variety of settings, such as schools, colleges, and universities. While this course may not be considered essential knowledge for teaching at all levels, the course material could be very useful for a high school history or social studies teacher.

Featured in The Course Notes

This course is mentioned in our blog, The Course Notes. Read two articles that feature Justice:

Reading list

We've selected 14 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Justice.
Explores the idea of justice from a variety of perspectives. It challenging but rewarding read for students who are interested in learning more about the philosophy of justice.
Covers the major themes of political philosophy including justice, equality, liberty, and rights. It is an excellent overview of political philosophy and would be a good starting point for students taking the Justice course.
Explores the ethical issues that arise in the criminal justice system. It good resource for students who want to learn more about the ethical dilemmas that face criminal justice professionals.
Explores the ethical issues that arise in public policy. It good resource for students who want to learn more about the ethical dilemmas that face policymakers.
Explores the philosophical foundations of rights and wrongs. It good resource for students who want to learn more about the different ways to think about rights and wrongs.
Explores the different elements of justice. It good resource for students who want to learn more about the different ways to think about justice.
Collection of essays on justice by some of the world's leading philosophers. It good resource for students who want to learn more about the different ways to think about justice.
Explores the different ethical issues that arise in the criminal justice system. It good resource for students who want to learn more about the different ways to think about justice in the criminal justice system.
Explores the different ethical issues that arise in applied ethics. It good resource for students who want to learn more about the different ways to think about justice in different areas of life.
Explores the different philosophical issues that arise in the philosophy of law. It good resource for students who want to learn more about the different ways to think about justice from a philosophical perspective.
This online encyclopedia good resource for students who want to learn more about the different topics covered in the Justice course. It good place to start for students who are new to the topic and who want to get a general overview of the different issues that are covered in the course.
Explores the different theories of distributive justice. It good resource for students who want to learn more about the different ways to think about justice.
Explores the different theories of social justice. It good resource for students who want to learn more about the different ways to think about social justice.

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