In this course, you will learn about the historical events and negotiations that led to the founding of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). You will understand how the United States broke with its longstanding non-entanglement tradition (isolationism) to establish the North Atlantic alliance with western European countries and Canada.
•U.S. isolationism
•The Monroe Doctrine
•Western countries seeking security guarantee from U.S.
•Containment
•Truman Doctrine
•Marshall Plan
•Treaty of Dunkirk
•French and British relationship
•Canadian position on an alliance
•Other prominent perspectives on a transatlantic alliance
•Initial positions on an alliance
•January 22, 1948 speech by British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevins
•Critical events that motivated Western European countries to move to a more unified position
•Brussels Pact
•Secret Pentagon meetings
•Different positions held on direction of a potential Atlantic alliance after the signing of the Brussels Pact
•Intention and strategy of the Western Union
•Vandenberg Resolution
•Perspective of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff on an alliance
•Summer 1948: Exploratory talks
•Division that could have derailed talks on the Atlantic Pact
•The Berlin Blockade
•Founding of the Western Defense Union (WUDO)
•Other discussions and proposals during the summer of 1948
•Contribution of WUDO to NATO
•Negotiations for Scandinavian countries to join the treaty
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