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Pierre Lermusiaux, Rachel Mok, John Liu, and Daniel Braconnier

This course serves as an introduction to the field of thermal-fluids engineering, which primarily revolves around the conversion of energy between different forms. Thermal-fluid engineering applications encompass a wide range of fields, such as computer cooling, energy conversion plants, and transportation. Given that thermal-fluids systems inherently incorporate the principles of thermodynamics, heat transfer, and fluid mechanics, this course aims to provide an integrated understanding of these fundamental scientific disciplines. This synthesized approach enables a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter and enhances the capacity to design thermal-fluid systems more effectively.

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This course serves as an introduction to the field of thermal-fluids engineering, which primarily revolves around the conversion of energy between different forms. Thermal-fluid engineering applications encompass a wide range of fields, such as computer cooling, energy conversion plants, and transportation. Given that thermal-fluids systems inherently incorporate the principles of thermodynamics, heat transfer, and fluid mechanics, this course aims to provide an integrated understanding of these fundamental scientific disciplines. This synthesized approach enables a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter and enhances the capacity to design thermal-fluid systems more effectively.

In this initial module, the emphasis will be on the fundamentals of thermodynamics and an introduction to fluid mechanics, specifically focusing on hydrostatics. The course will cover the following topics: the first and second laws of thermodynamics, entropy, the ideal gas model, thermodynamic cycles, hydrostatics, and rigid body motion of a fluid.

This course is based on the first third of MIT’s class 2.005 Thermal-Fluids Engineering 1, a core course for MIT Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering undergraduates. As such, this course is of relevance to undergraduate engineering students (e.g. mechanical, nuclear, aerospace, chemical) around the world and engineering professionals who wish to refresh or update their domain knowledge.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • First and second law of thermodynamics for closed systems
  • Entropy and its impact on engineering systems
  • Ideal gas model
  • Thermodynamic cycles
  • Hydrostatics and rigid body motion of a fluid

Syllabus

Topic 1: Basic Principles of Energy and the First Law of ThermodynamicsTopic 2: Entropy and the Second Law of ThermodynamicsTopic 3: The Ideal Gas Model and Idealized DevicesTopic 4: Thermodynamic Analysis of CyclesTopic 5: Hydrostatics and Rigid Body Motion of a Fluid

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Explores the conversion of energy between different forms, which is a foundational understanding for many STEM fields
Taught by three prominent MIT professors, who are recognized for their work in thermal-fluids engineering
Develops foundational knowledge in energy conversion and transport, which are essential concepts in various industries
Examines entropy, which is a key concept in understanding energy flow and efficiency in systems
Based on the first third of MIT’s class 2.005 Thermal-Fluids Engineering 1, which is a core course for undergraduate engineering students
Prerequisites include introductory physics and calculus, which are common expectations for learners with a STEM background

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Thermal-Fluids Engineering 1: Basics of Thermodynamics and Hydrostatics with these activities:
Review dimensional analysis
Revisit the basics of dimensional analysis to prepare for the upcoming course content.
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  • Review the concept of units and dimensions.
  • Practice converting units between different systems (e.g., SI, English).
  • Solve problems involving dimensional analysis and unit conversions.
Review Thermodynamics
Review the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, particularly the first law, to solidify the groundwork for the course.
Show steps
  • Consider enrolling in a prerequisite course or online module on thermodynamics to brush up on the basics.
  • Review old textbooks, notes, or online resources to refresh your understanding of the first law of thermodynamics.
Organize Course Notes and Assignments
Ensure effective organization and accessibility of course materials for efficient learning.
Show steps
  • Set up a dedicated system for storing and organizing lecture notes, assignments, and other course-related materials.
  • Review and summarize notes after each lecture to reinforce understanding and identify areas for further clarification.
  • Keep track of assignment deadlines and prioritize tasks to avoid last-minute stress.
Ten other activities
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Fluid mechanics reference materials
Compile a collection of useful resources, such as formulas, charts, and articles, for quick reference during the course.
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  • Gather relevant formulas and data from textbooks, online sources, and lecture notes.
  • Organize the materials into a structured document or digital notebook.
  • Review and update the compilation as new information is encountered during the course.
Study group discussions
Engage in regular discussions with peers to clarify concepts, solve problems, and reinforce understanding.
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  • Form a study group with classmates.
  • Meet regularly to discuss course material, work through practice problems, and share resources.
  • Participate actively in discussions, ask questions, and contribute to the group's learning.
Fluids Tutorial Course
Supplement the course by completing an introductory tutorial series on fluid mechanics to gain a deeper understanding of fluid properties and behavior.
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  • Identify reputable online platforms or university websites that offer fluid mechanics tutorials or courses.
  • Enroll in an introductory-level tutorial course that covers fundamental concepts in hydrostatics.
  • Follow the video lectures, complete assignments, and engage in discussion forums to reinforce your understanding.
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
Supplement your understanding of thermal-fluid sciences with a comprehensive textbook that covers the foundational principles.
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  • Purchase or borrow the recommended textbook.
  • Read the assigned chapters alongside the course material, focusing on understanding the underlying concepts.
  • Complete practice problems and exercises provided in the textbook to test your comprehension.
Thermodynamic cycle problem-solving
Gain proficiency in applying the principles of thermodynamics to solve problems involving thermodynamic cycles.
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  • Identify the different types of thermodynamic cycles.
  • Apply the first and second laws of thermodynamics to analyze cycle performance.
  • Solve problems involving heat transfer, work, and efficiency in thermodynamic cycles.
Hydrostatics Equations Practice
Sharpen your problem-solving skills in hydrostatics by engaging in targeted practice drills.
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  • Collect practice problems and exercises on hydrostatics equations, such as pressure, buoyancy, and fluid forces.
  • Attempt to solve the problems independently, referring to course materials or textbooks for guidance.
  • Check your solutions against provided answer keys or consult with instructors or peers for clarification.
Thermodynamic Cycle Analysis Practice
Enhance your grasp of thermodynamic cycles and entropy by engaging in regular practice drills.
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  • Locate online problem sets or textbooks that provide practice exercises on thermodynamic cycle analysis.
  • Solve multiple practice problems, focusing on understanding the underlying principles rather than just memorizing formulas.
  • Seek clarification from the course instructors or teaching assistants if you encounter difficulties.
CFD simulations
Explore computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software to gain hands-on experience in simulating fluid flow and heat transfer.
Show steps
  • Learn the basics of CFD software and mesh generation.
  • Follow tutorials to set up and run simulations for simple fluid flow problems.
  • Analyze the simulation results and compare them with theoretical predictions.
Infographic on Thermal-Fluids Concepts
Create a visual representation of key concepts in thermal-fluids engineering to enhance retention and understanding.
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  • Identify the core concepts and principles covered in the course.
  • Research and gather relevant data, equations, and diagrams to support your visual representation.
  • Use design software or online tools to create an engaging and informative infographic.
  • Share your infographic with classmates or present it to the class.
Study Group for Course Review
Facilitate deeper understanding and retention through regular study sessions with peers.
Show steps
  • Form a study group with classmates who share similar learning goals.
  • Meet regularly to review course material, discuss concepts, and solve practice problems together.
  • Take turns leading discussions and presenting summaries of key topics.

Career center

Learners who complete Thermal-Fluids Engineering 1: Basics of Thermodynamics and Hydrostatics will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Chemical Engineer
The study of thermodynamics and hydrostatics will be incredibly useful to you as a Chemical Engineer. Knowledge of these concepts will be frequently applied to the design, development, and operation of chemical plants. You must be able to apply these processes to account for energy transfer and complex fluid flow patterns.
Mechanical Engineer
This course includes lessons in both thermodynamics and fluid mechanics. As a Mechanical Engineer, you will need a solid understanding of the transfer of energy and how to analyze complex fluid flow patterns. Taking this course can help build a foundation for your career.
Petroleum Engineer
One of the primary responsibilities of a Petroleum Engineer is to locate and extract hydrocarbons from underground reservoirs. This course includes a unit on fluid mechanics, which will be essential to your success in this field. Fluid mechanics can help you better understand oil flow through the porous rock of underground reservoirs and how to maximize extraction.
Nuclear Engineer
Nuclear Engineers design and maintain the nuclear reactors that power cities and power plants. The knowledge you will gain in this course on both thermodynamics and fluid mechanics is essential to the safety and operation of nuclear power plants. Many of these systems work on the principle of removing heat under pressure.
Aerospace Engineer
As an Aerospace Engineer, your work will involve the design, development, and testing of aircraft, spacecraft, and missiles. The knowledge you gain from this course on fluid mechanics will be vital in understanding how fluids like air flow around solid objects like aircraft.
Civil Engineer
Civil Engineers design and construct public works projects, such as roads, bridges, and canals. The knowledge you will gain from this course on fluid mechanics will be essential to your success in this field, as you must be able to analyze and account for fluid dynamics in your designs to ensure the stability and safety of these structures.
Materials Engineer
Materials Engineers research and develop new materials for use in a wide range of products, including electronics, cars, and aircraft. Although not directly related to your day-to-day work, a solid understanding of thermodynamics may be useful as you develop and test new materials to perform under extreme stress, heat, or cold.
Industrial Engineer
Industrial Engineers design and improve processes in a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics. The knowledge you will gain in this course on thermodynamics and fluid mechanics may be useful in your work, especially if you are working in a process-heavy or manufacturing-based industry.
Environmental Engineer
Environmental Engineers develop solutions to environmental problems, such as air and water pollution. The knowledge you will gain from this course on thermodynamics and fluid mechanics may be useful in your work, especially if you are working on projects that involve the treatment or management of fluids or energy conversion
Biomedical Engineer
Biomedical Engineers design and develop medical devices and equipment. Although not directly related to your day-to-day work, a basic understanding of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics may be useful as you develop and test new devices and equipment to be used within the human body, such as pacemakers or flow monitoring devices.
Electrical Engineer
Electrical Engineers design, develop, and test electrical systems and equipment. Although not directly related to your day-to-day work, a solid understanding of thermodynamics may be useful as you design and test electrical components that convert or manage energy.
Software Engineer
Software Engineers design, develop, and maintain computer software. Although not directly related to daily work, a basic understanding of the principles of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics may be useful as you develop software that simulates or models physical systems involving energy transfer or fluid flow.
Computer Engineer
Computer Engineers design, develop, and maintain computer hardware and software. Although not directly related to daily work, a basic understanding of the principles of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics may be useful as you design and test computer systems that manage or dissipate heat, especially for larger systems with high-performance processors.
Data Scientist
Data Scientists use data to solve business problems. Although not directly related to your day-to-day work, a basic understanding of the principles of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics may be useful as you develop models or algorithms that simulate or predict physical systems involving energy transfer or fluid flow.
Financial Analyst
Financial Analysts provide financial advice to individuals and businesses. A solid understanding of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics is not directly relevant to your day-to-day responsibilities.

Reading list

We've selected seven books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Thermal-Fluids Engineering 1: Basics of Thermodynamics and Hydrostatics.
Comprehensive textbook on thermodynamics and heat power that is written for students and professionals in the fields of mechanical engineering and power engineering.
Comprehensive textbook on thermodynamics that is written for students and professionals in the fields of engineering, science, and medicine.
Classic textbook on classical mechanics that is written for students and professionals in the fields of physics and engineering.
Concise and practical textbook on thermodynamics that is written for students and professionals in the fields of engineering and science.
Problem-solving guide that is designed to help students master the concepts of thermodynamics. It contains a large number of solved problems and practice exercises.

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