Constitutional Interpretation from edX

Though the Constitution is widely credited for the success of the United States’ republican democracy, people often disagree about how it should be interpreted. What does the Constitution mean? What does it require, and what does it forbid? In this course, we will examine competing theories of, and approaches to, constitutional interpretation.

More specifically, we ask:

Should the provisions of the U.S. Constitution be read to give effect to the intent of their framers and ratifiers? If so, what counts as their “intent,” and how is it to be discerned?
If “original intent” is not the touchstone of interpretation, how is the constitutional interpreter to avoid simply reading his or her own moral beliefs or political ideology into the Constitution?
Who, by the Constitution’s own terms, has the power of judicial review, that is, to authoritatively interpret the Constitution and give effect to its principles and norms?
If we accept the principle of judicial review, does that mean that judges always have the final say in disputed questions of what the Constitution means and requires?

Through lectures, Supreme Court cases, readings,quizzes and discussions, this course will give you a better understanding of the most critical questions related to the American Constitution (including the Bill of Rights).

What's inside

Learning objectives

The basic alternatives in approaching the interpretation of the constitution
The historical development of the power of judicial review
The question of judicial supremacy in relation to congress and the presidency

The relations between a federal government of delegated and enumerated powers and state governments of general jurisdiction and police powers
The role of the courts in securing freedoms of religion and speech and rights of property

The basic alternatives in approaching the interpretation of the constitution
The historical development of the power of judicial review
The question of judicial supremacy in relation to congress and the presidency
The relations between a federal government of delegated and enumerated powers and state governments of general jurisdiction and police powers
The role of the courts in securing freedoms of religion and speech and rights of property

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Develops a foundation of the interpretation and application of the U.S. Constitution

Suitable for students preparing for law school or a career in public service

Provides a solid foundation in constitutional law

Taught by a respected scholar in the field of constitutional law

Examines various approaches to constitutional interpretation, exposing students to diverse perspectives

Course materials include Supreme Court cases, readings, and discussion, providing a rich learning experience

Reviews summary

Highly praised constitutional interpretation

Learners say that this course offers engaging assignments and difficult exams, but that the knowledge gained is invaluable. Professor George, a knowledgeable and engaging lecturer, guides students through landmark Supreme Court cases, providing a thought-provoking analysis of constitutional interpretation.

Discussion forums and quizzes provide opportunities for students to engage with the material and each other.

"Professor George does a good job to get me to think about the cases and that prepared me to write my paragraphs."

"I participated in the discussion."

Professor George is highly praised for his engaging lectures, thought-provoking questions, and ability to simplify complex legal concepts.

"Professor George is a fabulous instructor and engaging lecturer."

"Professor George makes the coarse exciting as he let's you in on some secrets...…"

"Professor George has some very good questions that make you want to think in depth about how the Constitution is interpreted by justices."

Offers a deep understanding of constitutional interpretation and Supreme Court decisions.

"This course was THE BEST of them all. I learned more about the Constitution in this course than I did in three years of law school!"

"I am grateful that i took the class."

"Robert P George is an excellent professor at Princeton University."

Difficult exams test students' understanding of the material, but are considered fair and reflective of the course content.

"The test consisted of multiple-choice questions that required a solid understanding of constitutional law and Supreme Court cases."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Constitutional Interpretation with these activities:

Compile a list of resources on constitutional interpretation

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Enhance access to and organization of resources related to constitutional interpretation

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Search for books, articles, and websites on constitutional interpretation
Create a spreadsheet or document to organize your findings
Include information such as title, author, publication date, and a brief summary

Watch video tutorials on constitutional amendments

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Expand knowledge of constitutional amendments through guided video instruction

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Search for video tutorials on constitutional amendments
Watch the videos and take notes on the key points
Summarize the main ideas of the videos

Practice answering multiple-choice questions on constitutional law

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Enhance understanding through repetitive practice of answering constitutional law questions

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Find practice questions online or in textbooks
Set a timer and try to answer as many questions as possible within the time limit
Review your answers and identify areas where you need improvement

Five other activities

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Review 'Constitutional Conflicts' by Laurence Tribe

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Synthesize the theories of constitutional interpretation by reading one of the founding texts.

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Read through the book and summarize each chapter's main arguments
Identify and outline the major critiques of each argument
Write a short essay comparing and contrasting the theories

Participate in a mock constitutional debate

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Build skills in supporting a point of view on the Constitution using evidence

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Choose a side and topic to argue for
Research and gather evidence to support your position
Write a clear and concise argument
Practice presenting your argument

Participate in a mock oral argument

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Gain confidence and enhance skills in presenting and defending constitutional arguments

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Form a group and choose a constitutional case to argue
Research and prepare your arguments
Present your arguments to the group and respond to questions

Create a podcast episode on a Supreme Court case

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Comprehend the intricacies of a Supreme Court case by presenting it to an audience

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Select a case and research its history, significance, and impact
Develop a script that explains the facts of the case, legal reasoning, and outcome
Record and edit your podcast episode

Write a legal memorandum on a constitutional issue

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Develop analytical and writing skills by drafting a legal memorandum on a constitutional issue

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Identify a constitutional issue and conduct legal research
Organize your research and develop an outline
Draft your legal memorandum
Proofread and revise your legal memorandum

Career center

Learners who complete Constitutional Interpretation will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Judge

Judges preside over legal proceedings and make decisions based on the law. They may specialize in a particular area of law, such as constitutional law. This course may be useful for Judges who specialize in constitutional law, as it provides a deep understanding of the principles and theories that guide constitutional interpretation.

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Lawyer

Lawyers represent clients in legal matters, providing advice and advocacy. They may specialize in a particular area of law, such as constitutional law. This course may be useful for Lawyers who specialize in constitutional law, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the theoretical and practical aspects of constitutional interpretation.

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Legal Analyst

Legal Analysts provide legal research and analysis to support legal professionals and organizations. They may specialize in a particular area of law, such as constitutional law. This course may be useful for Legal Analysts who specialize in constitutional law, as it provides a strong foundation in the principles and theories of constitutional interpretation.

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Policy Analyst

Policy Analysts research and analyze public policy issues, providing recommendations to policymakers. They may specialize in a particular area of policy, such as constitutional law. This course may be useful for Policy Analysts who specialize in constitutional law, as it provides a comprehensive understanding of the principles and theories that guide constitutional interpretation.

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Political Scientist

Political Scientists study political systems and institutions, providing insights into how they operate. They may specialize in a particular area of political science, such as constitutional law. This course may be useful for Political Scientists who specialize in constitutional law, as it provides a strong foundation in the principles and theories that guide constitutional interpretation.

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Law Professor

Law Professors teach courses on legal topics at the university level. They may also conduct legal research, publish scholarly articles, and provide legal advice to clients. This course may be useful for Law Professors because it provides a deep understanding of the foundational principles of constitutional interpretation, which is essential for teaching and conducting research in this field.

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Historian

Historians research and analyze historical events, providing insights into the past. They may specialize in a particular period or area of history, such as the history of constitutional law. This course may be useful for Historians who specialize in the history of constitutional law, as it provides a deep understanding of the principles and theories that have shaped constitutional interpretation over time.

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Archivist

Archivists preserve and organize historical documents and records. They may specialize in a particular area of archival science, such as constitutional law. This course may be useful for Archivists who specialize in constitutional law, as it provides a deep understanding of the principles and theories that have shaped constitutional interpretation over time.

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Journalist

Journalists write, edit, and report on news stories for newspapers, magazines, and other media outlets. They may specialize in a particular area of journalism, such as constitutional law. This course may be useful for Journalists who specialize in constitutional law, as it provides a comprehensive understanding of the principles and theories that guide constitutional interpretation.

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Librarian

Librarians help people find and access information. They may specialize in a particular area of librarianship, such as law librarianship. This course may be useful for Law Librarians, as it provides a comprehensive understanding of the principles and theories that guide constitutional interpretation.

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Museum curator

Museum Curators plan and organize exhibitions for museums and other cultural institutions. They may specialize in a particular area of museum studies, such as constitutional law. This course may be useful for Museum Curators who specialize in constitutional law, as it provides a deep understanding of the principles and theories that have shaped constitutional interpretation over time.

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Documentarian

Documentarians create and produce documentaries, which are non-fiction films that explore a particular topic or issue. They may specialize in a particular area of documentary filmmaking, such as constitutional law. This course may be useful for Documentarians who specialize in constitutional law, as it provides a deep understanding of the principles and theories that guide constitutional interpretation.

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Editor

Editors oversee the production of written content, such as books, magazines, and newspapers. They may specialize in a particular area of editing, such as constitutional law. This course may be useful for Editors who specialize in constitutional law, as it provides a comprehensive understanding of the principles and theories that guide constitutional interpretation.

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Writer

Writers create written content, such as books, articles, and speeches. They may specialize in a particular area of writing, such as constitutional law. This course may be useful for Writers who specialize in constitutional law, as it provides a deep understanding of the principles and theories that guide constitutional interpretation.

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Teacher

Teachers instruct students at the elementary, secondary, or post-secondary level. They may specialize in a particular subject area, such as history, political science, or law. This course may be useful for Teachers who teach courses on constitutional law, as it provides a deep understanding of the principles and theories that guide constitutional interpretation.

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