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Population Health

Syndemics

Matty Crone and Ria Reis

Do you wish to contribute to breaking cycles of ill-health in disadvantaged populations? And explore co-occurrence of diseases, such as substance abuse, infectious and chronic disease, and the relation with social factors (disparities)?

Read more

Do you wish to contribute to breaking cycles of ill-health in disadvantaged populations? And explore co-occurrence of diseases, such as substance abuse, infectious and chronic disease, and the relation with social factors (disparities)?

Are you disappointed in the poor effectiveness of interventions for combined social and medical problems?

Then this syndemics course might provide you with some answers.

In medicine, diseases are generally approached as distinct entities, in isolation from other diseases ánd the social contexts in which the disease occurs. However, in disadvantaged populations accumulations of risk factors intertwine with complex social problems leading to excessive burdens of disease and interventions with poor effectiveness.

For that reason, alternative approaches are needed that do not separate diseases from the contexts of inequality and health disparity in which they develop. The simultaneous presence of more than one disease is not treated as co-morbidity; a syndemic approach pays attention to the forces that tie afflictions together.

This course will learn you about the concept of syndemcs and how to explore these combined medical and social problems. It will cover different research methods (quantitative, qualitative and mixed-method research) that can be used in studying syndemics.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Welcome to Leiden University
Syndemic Theory
Welcome to Population Health: Syndemics!
Read more
Interaction in Syndemics
In this module you will learn about how to assess whether health conditions and social conditions cluster and interact in a person or a population.
Context in Syndemics
This module introduces you to qualitative research. Qualitative methods will help you study the social conditions that shape a syndemic.
Mixed methods
This is the last module of Syndemics. You will be introduced to how to combine quantitative, qualitative and mixed-method research when studying a syndemic.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Syndemics is a relatively new concept in public health, so you will be at the forefront of a developing field
Focuses on social determinants of health, which is becoming increasingly important in healthcare
Taught by experts from Leiden University, a well-respected institution in public health
Offers hands-on research methods with a mixed-method approach, making it highly applicable
The course does assume some prior knowledge of public health and research methods

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Save Population Health: Syndemics to your list so you can find it easily later:
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Reviews summary

Syndemic informative

Learners say this course provides good foundational information and engaging assignments on population health syndemics. While the qualitative lectures are found by some to be patronizing, the mixed methods lectures do a better job of connecting qualitative and quantitative methods. The course exams and quizzes, however, are found to contain many bugs and typos.
Mixed methods section connects qualitative and quantitative methods well.
"The mixed methods section does a better job of presenting how qualitative methods dovetail with quantitative methods to really capture the truth of a syndemic in a way that neither can really do alone."
Solid introduction to syndemics.
"Content was overall decently organized."
"The best part is how clear they make the definitions of different aspect of a syndemic."
"The analytical framework they present is clear if you have a background in epidemiology or biostatistics."
Qualitative lectures can come off as patronizing.
"The qualitative lectures were somewhat patronizing, focusing more on the intrigue of these methods to the person conducting the study instead of the unique value these methods provide."
Quantitative analytical framework is outdated.
"On the other hand, the quantitive analytical framework is a little bit out of date."
Exams and quizzes are buggy and contain typos.
"The exams/quizzes are riddled with bugs/typos/etc."
"Many of the questions are literally unsolvable using the numbers they provided, or the link to an article you need to answer the question is broken, or it says you need didn't select all the correct answers where you obviously did."
"For example, the final exam question which asks what the 2 d's stand for in VIDDA asks for more than 2 answers to be selected. That makes no sense. It's depression and diabetes and the other answers don't cover those."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Population Health: Syndemics with these activities:
Review Public Health Epidemiology Background
Review the basics of public health epidemiology to ensure that you have the prerequisite knowledge to succeed in this course.
Browse courses on Epidemiology
Show steps
  • Review the course syllabus and identify prerequisite knowledge.
  • Read relevant sections from textbooks or online resources.
  • Complete practice problems or quizzes to test your understanding.
Review research methods
Refresh knowledge of research methods to prepare for applying them to the study of syndemics.
Browse courses on Research Methods
Show steps
  • Review basic concepts of research design and data collection.
  • Identify different types of research methods and their strengths and weaknesses.
  • Practice designing a research study using appropriate methods.
Review social inequality
Build a strong foundation by reviewing social determinants of health
Browse courses on Social Determinants of Health
Show steps
  • Research social determinants of health: Read articles on the internet
  • Review your notes from previous courses
  • Study past assignments on social determinants of health
11 other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all 14 activities
Attend a workshop on syndemic research
Learn about the latest research methods and techniques for studying syndemics.
Show steps
  • Identify a relevant workshop.
  • Register for the workshop.
  • Attend the workshop and take notes.
Participate in Syndemics Discussion Forum
Engage with peers in online discussion forums to exchange ideas, ask questions, and deepen your understanding of syndemics.
Show steps
  • Join the course discussion forum.
  • Read and respond to discussion prompts and questions posted by peers.
  • Share your own insights and perspectives on the topics being discussed.
Develop a research proposal on a syndemic
Develop a research plan to apply the principles of syndemics to a specific health issue.
Show steps
  • Identify a syndemic of interest.
  • Develop a research question and hypothesis.
  • Design a research study to test the hypothesis.
  • Write a research proposal.
Explore Syndemics Research Methods
Enroll in online tutorials or workshops to gain a deeper understanding of the research methods used in studying syndemics.
Browse courses on Quantitative Research
Show steps
  • Identify reputable online tutorials or workshops.
  • Review the course materials and identify areas where you need additional support.
  • Enroll in the selected tutorials or workshops and actively participate in the learning activities.
  • Complete assignments and exercises to reinforce your understanding.
Develop a Concept Map on Syndemics
Create a visual representation of the concepts and relationships discussed in the Syndemic Theory module.
Browse courses on Health Disparities
Show steps
  • Brainstorm and identify the key concepts related to syndemics.
  • Research and gather information on the relationships between these concepts.
  • Use a digital or physical tool to create a concept map that visually represents the connections between the concepts.
  • Review and refine your concept map based on feedback from peers or instructors.
Discuss syndemic case studies with peers
Engage in discussions with peers to exchange ideas and insights about syndemics.
Show steps
  • Identify a group of peers to discuss with.
  • Select a case study to discuss.
  • Meet with peers and discuss the case study.
Compile a Syndemics Resource Library
Gather and organize a collection of valuable resources, such as articles, websites, and organizations, that provide in-depth information on syndemics.
Browse courses on Health Disparities
Show steps
  • Conduct online searches to identify relevant resources.
  • Review and evaluate the quality and credibility of the resources.
  • Use a citation manager or other tool to organize and store the resources.
  • Share the resource library with peers or make it publicly available.
Create a presentation on a syndemic
Develop a visual presentation to communicate your understanding of a syndemic to others.
Show steps
  • Choose a syndemic to focus on.
  • Research the syndemic and gather information.
  • Design the presentation using appropriate visuals and text.
  • Practice delivering the presentation.
Analyze Syndemic Data
Engage in hands-on practice analyzing real-world syndemic data to reinforce your understanding of the research methods covered in the course.
Browse courses on Health Disparities
Show steps
  • Obtain access to a dataset that includes syndemic data.
  • Review the data and identify variables that represent different aspects of syndemics.
  • Use statistical software or tools to analyze the data and explore relationships between variables.
  • Interpret the results of your analysis and draw conclusions about the patterns and trends observed in the data.
Design a Syndemics Intervention Plan
Apply your knowledge and skills to develop a comprehensive intervention plan that addresses the complex challenges posed by syndemics.
Browse courses on Health Disparities
Show steps
  • Identify a specific syndemic condition or population to focus on.
  • Research and analyze the underlying causes and factors contributing to the syndemic condition.
  • Develop a comprehensive intervention plan that includes strategies for prevention, treatment, and support.
  • Evaluate the potential impact and feasibility of your intervention plan.
Participate in a Syndemics Research Competition
Challenge yourself by participating in a research competition that focuses on syndemics, showcasing your research skills and gaining recognition for your work.
Browse courses on Health Disparities
Show steps
  • Identify and research a topic related to syndemics.
  • Design and conduct a research study or project.
  • Prepare a research paper or presentation summarizing your findings.
  • Submit your work to the competition and present it to a panel of judges.

Career center

Learners who complete Population Health: Syndemics will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Epidemiologist
As an Epidemiologist, you will investigate the causes of disease and other health problems in populations. You will use your knowledge of public health to develop and implement programs to prevent and control disease. This course will help you build a foundation in syndemics, which is the study of the co-occurrence of multiple diseases and social conditions in disadvantaged populations. This knowledge will be essential for your work as an Epidemiologist, as you will often be working with populations that are at risk for multiple health problems.
See salaries and explore the career path for Epidemiologist
Public Health Nurse
As a Public Health Nurse, you will provide health care to individuals and families in a variety of settings, including schools, clinics, and community centers. You will also work to promote健康nd educate the public about health issues. This course will help you build a foundation in syndemics, which is the study of the co-occurrence of multiple diseases and social conditions in disadvantaged populations. This knowledge will be essential for your work as a Public Health Nurse, as you will often be working with populations that are at risk for multiple health problems.
See salaries and explore the career path for Public Health Nurse
Social Worker
As a Social Worker, you will help people cope with personal and social problems. You will work with individuals, families, and groups to provide counseling, support, and resources. This course will help you build a foundation in syndemics, which is the study of the co-occurrence of multiple diseases and social conditions in disadvantaged populations. This knowledge will be essential for your work as a Social Worker, as you will often be working with populations that are at risk for multiple health problems.
See salaries and explore the career path for Social Worker
Health Educator
As a Health Educator, you will develop and implement health education programs and materials. You will work with individuals and groups to promote健康nd educate the public about health issues. This course will help you build a foundation in syndemics, which is the study of the co-occurrence of multiple diseases and social conditions in disadvantaged populations. This knowledge will be essential for your work as a Health Educator, as you will often be working with populations that are at risk for multiple health problems.
See salaries and explore the career path for Health Educator
Community Health Worker
As a Community Health Worker, you will provide health care and support to individuals and families in underserved communities. You will work to improve the health of these communities by providing education, resources, and referrals. This course will help you build a foundation in syndemics, which is the study of the co-occurrence of multiple diseases and social conditions in disadvantaged populations. This knowledge will be essential for your work as a Community Health Worker, as you will often be working with populations that are at risk for multiple health problems.
See salaries and explore the career path for Community Health Worker
Health Policy Analyst
As a Health Policy Analyst, you will research and analyze health care policies and programs. You will use your findings to make recommendations to policymakers and other stakeholders. This course will help you build a foundation in syndemics, which is the study of the co-occurrence of multiple diseases and social conditions in disadvantaged populations. This knowledge will be essential for your work as a Health Policy Analyst, as you will often be working on policies that affect the health of these populations.
See salaries and explore the career path for Health Policy Analyst
Nonprofit Executive Director
As a Nonprofit Executive Director, you will lead a nonprofit organization that provides health care or other services to disadvantaged populations. You will work to ensure that the organization is meeting its mission and goals. This course will help you build a foundation in syndemics, which is the study of the co-occurrence of multiple diseases and social conditions in disadvantaged populations. This knowledge will be essential for your work as a Nonprofit Executive Director, as you will often be working with populations that are at risk for multiple health problems.
See salaries and explore the career path for Nonprofit Executive Director
Health Economist
As a Health Economist, you will use economic principles to analyze health care issues. You will use your findings to make recommendations to policymakers and other stakeholders. This course will help you build a foundation in syndemics, which is the study of the co-occurrence of multiple diseases and social conditions in disadvantaged populations. This knowledge will be essential for your work as a Health Economist, as you will often be working on policies that affect the health of these populations.
See salaries and explore the career path for Health Economist
Health Services Researcher
As a Health Services Researcher, you will conduct research to improve the quality and efficiency of health care. You will use your findings to make recommendations to policymakers and other stakeholders. This course will help you build a foundation in syndemics, which is the study of the co-occurrence of multiple diseases and social conditions in disadvantaged populations. This knowledge will be essential for your work as a Health Services Researcher, as you will often be working on research that affects the health of these populations.
See salaries and explore the career path for Health Services Researcher
Health Policy Director
As a Health Policy Director, you will oversee the development and implementation of health policy. You will work with policymakers and other stakeholders to ensure that health policy is based on the best available evidence. This course will help you build a foundation in syndemics, which is the study of the co-occurrence of multiple diseases and social conditions in disadvantaged populations. This knowledge will be essential for your work as a Health Policy Director, as you will often be working on policies that affect the health of these populations.
See salaries and explore the career path for Health Policy Director
Biostatistician
As a Biostatistician, you will use statistical methods to analyze health data. You will use your findings to make recommendations to policymakers and other stakeholders. This course will help you build a foundation in syndemics, which is the study of the co-occurrence of multiple diseases and social conditions in disadvantaged populations. This knowledge will be essential for your work as a Biostatistician, as you will often be working on research that affects the health of these populations.
See salaries and explore the career path for Biostatistician
Clinical Psychologist
As a Clinical Psychologist, you will provide therapy and counseling to individuals with mental health problems. You will also work to develop and implement mental health programs. This course will help you build a foundation in syndemics, which is the study of the co-occurrence of multiple diseases and social conditions in disadvantaged populations. This knowledge will be essential for your work as a Clinical Psychologist, as you will often be working with populations that are at risk for multiple health problems.
See salaries and explore the career path for Clinical Psychologist
Demographer
As a Demographer, you will study the size, composition, and distribution of populations. You will use your research to inform policy and practice. This course will help you build a foundation in syndemics, which is the study of the co-occurrence of multiple diseases and social conditions in disadvantaged populations. This knowledge will be essential for your work as a Demographer, as you will often be working on research that affects the health of these populations.
See salaries and explore the career path for Demographer
Sociologist
As a Sociologist, you will study the social causes and consequences of health problems. You will use your research to inform policy and practice. This course will help you build a foundation in syndemics, which is the study of the co-occurrence of multiple diseases and social conditions in disadvantaged populations. This knowledge will be essential for your work as a Sociologist, as you will often be working on research that affects the health of these populations.
See salaries and explore the career path for Sociologist
Medical Anthropologist
As a Medical Anthropologist, you will study the relationship between culture and health. You will use your knowledge to understand how culture affects the way that people experience and respond to illness. This course will help you build a foundation in syndemics, which is the study of the co-occurrence of multiple diseases and social conditions in disadvantaged populations. This knowledge will be essential for your work as a Medical Anthropologist, as you will often be working with populations that are at risk for multiple health problems.
See salaries and explore the career path for Medical Anthropologist

Reading list

We've selected eight books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Population Health: Syndemics.
Cover image
Introduction to Syndemics
Save
Collection of essays that explore the concept of syndemics, or the clustering of health conditions and social conditions in a person or population. It provides a comprehensive overview of the theory, research, and applications of syndemics, and would be a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in this topic.
Introduction to Syndemics: A Critical Systems...
Paperback
$$$
Introduction to Syndemics: A Critical Systems...
Kindle Edition
$$$
Social Epidemiology
Save
Provides a comprehensive overview of the field of social epidemiology, which studies the relationship between social factors and health. It would be a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in understanding the social determinants of health.
Social Epidemiology
Paperback
Check
Social Epidemiology
Kindle Edition
Check
Cover image
The Health Gap
Save
Explores the causes and consequences of health inequalities around the world. It would be a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in understanding the social and economic factors that contribute to health disparities.
The Health Gap: The Challenge of an Unequal World
Hardcover
$$
The Health Gap, Status Syndrome 2 Books Collection...
Paperback
$$
The Health Gap: The Challenge of an Unequal World
Kindle Edition
$
Cover image
Using Predictive Analytics to Improve Healthcare...
Save
Provides a comprehensive overview of quantitative research methods used in health promotion. It would be a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in conducting quantitative research on syndemics.
Using Predictive Analytics to Improve Healthcare...
Hardcover
$$$
Using Predictive Analytics to Improve Healthcare...
Kindle Edition
$$$$
Cover image
Fundamentals of Nursing and Midwifery Research
Save
Provides a comprehensive overview of mixed methods research, which combines quantitative and qualitative research methods. It would be a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in conducting mixed methods research on syndemics.
Fundamentals of Nursing and Midwifery Research
Paperback
$$
Fundamentals of Nursing and Midwifery Research: A...
Paperback
$$
Fundamentals of Nursing and Midwifery Research: A...
Kindle Edition
$$
Cover image
DNP Role Development for Doctoral Advanced Nursing...
Save
Provides a comprehensive overview of the social determinants of health. It would be a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in understanding the upstream factors that contribute to health inequities.
DNP Role Development for Doctoral Advanced Nursing...
Paperback
$$$$
DNP Role Development for Doctoral Advanced Nursing...
Kindle Edition
$$$
Cover image
The Spirit Level
Save
Provides a global perspective on the social determinants of health. It would be a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in understanding the common challenges and opportunities for addressing health inequities around the world.
The Spirit Level: Why Greater Equality Makes...
Paperback
$
By Richard Wilkinson The Spirit Level: Why Greater...
Hardcover
$$$
The Spirit Level By Kate Pickett and Richard...
Paperback
$$$
(中文) The Spirit Level: Why Equality is Better for...
Paperback
$$
社會不平等：為何國家越富裕，社會問題越多？: The Spirit Level: Why...
Kindle Edition
$
Cover image
Social Epidemiology
Save
Explores the future of public health. It would be a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in understanding the emerging trends and challenges in the field.
Social Epidemiology
Hardcover
$$$$

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Course image
Effort
4 weeks of study, 5-10 hours a week
Level
Intermediate
Via
Coursera
Institution
Universiteit Leiden
Instructors
Matty Crone
Ria Reis
Language
English
Transcripts
Español Français Português Deutsch Italiano 中文 العربية 한국어 日本語 हिंदी Nederlands Svenska Pусский Türkçe Polski Ελληνικά українська мова Bahasa Indonesia ไทย қазақша
Good to know
Syndemics is a relatively new concept in public health, so you will be at the forefront of a developing field
Focuses on social determinants of health, which is becoming increasingly important in healthcare
Taught by experts from Leiden University, a well-respected institution in public health
Offers hands-on research methods with a mixed-method approach, making it highly applicable
The course does assume some prior knowledge of public health and research methods
Share and help others discover this course.
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