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A Better Start to Reading

Gail Gillon, Amy Scott, and Brigid McNeill

Teaching children to read well results in a lifetime of benefits.

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Teaching children to read well results in a lifetime of benefits.

The research evidence is very clear about the importance of getting children off to a great start in their early literacy learning. Early reading success is the best predictor of later reading achievement, which in turn is closely linked to educational success and healthy wellbeing. How can you as educators, parents or family members, help support children to develop a strong foundation of skills that are critical for early reading success? How can you best support struggling readers to be successful?

Across languages, research has shown that children’s knowledge of the sound structure of their spoken language (phonological awareness) is critically important to early reading and spelling development. The ability to learn new words efficiently, or vocabulary growth, is also vitally important for children to understand what they are reading. Quality shared reading experiences in the early years is a great way to foster the development of these skills.

This course provides a research-to-practice learning experience for professionals and parents interested in the reading development of young children. This course will ensure that teachers and professionals alike are reading books in the most effective way to support children’s early reading skills. The course content will be relevant for all young children, specifically focusing on the key foundational skills of phonological awareness, print concepts, and vocabulary knowledge for children aged 4-6 years. The course will also include a focus on preventing the persistent word decoding problems associated with dyslexia for children with familial risk, and children with other challenges to learning to read, such as speech and language difficulties.

As part of completing the course, students will be given access to a large set of online children books, especially designed to foster phonological awareness and vocabulary development.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • What the critical skills are for children to develop as successful readers.
  • What phonological awareness and vocabulary is, and why this is important for early reading development.
  • How to use children’s books to foster phonological awareness and vocabulary knowledge for young children.
  • How to prevent persistent word decoding problems associated with dyslexia for children with increased risk.
  • How to support children with speech and/or language difficulties to develop as readers.
  • How to support children from different languages and cultures to experience reading success.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Examines critical skills and knowledge for successful early readers
Taught by instructors with active research programs in the field of early literacy
Backed up by scientific research and evidence related to reading development
Designed for all young children, specifically focusing on foundational skills for children aged 4-6 years
Covers approaches for supporting struggling readers and children with learning differences, including dyslexia and speech and language difficulties
Provides access to a collection of online children's books designed to foster phonological awareness and vocabulary development

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in A Better Start to Reading with these activities:
Read 'The Reading Brain' by Stanislas Dehaene
Provide context for understanding the neuroscience behind reading and language development.
Show steps
  • Purchase or borrow the book.
  • Review the table of contents and introduction.
  • Read the book, taking notes on key concepts.
  • Summarize the main arguments of the book.
Work on letter and sound recognition
Provide a strong foundation for reading by practicing letter and sound recognition.
Show steps
  • Use flashcards or online games to practice.
  • Identify uppercase and lowercase letters.
  • Match letters to their corresponding sounds.
Practice segmenting and blending words
Develop foundational skills for reading success by practicing segmenting and blending words.
Browse courses on Phonological Awareness
Show steps
  • Use online resources or flashcards to practice.
  • Break down words into individual sounds.
  • Blend sounds together to form words.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Practice reading aloud
Practice reading aloud regularly will help enhance fluency, pronunciation, and comprehension.
Show steps
  • Find a comfortable and quiet place to practice.
  • Choose a text at an appropriate level.
  • Read aloud for at least 15 minutes each day.
Create a shared reading experience
Provide opportunities for children to engage with print and develop language and literacy skills.
Show steps
  • Select an age-appropriate book.
  • Read the book aloud with expression.
  • Encourage children to participate by asking questions and pointing out interesting features.
  • Reflect on the shared reading experience.
Create a word wall
Expand vocabulary and improve word recognition by creating and using a word wall.
Browse courses on Vocabulary Development
Show steps
  • Select high-frequency words.
  • Write the words on large pieces of paper.
  • Display the word wall in a prominent location.
  • Use the word wall to practice reading and spelling.
Start phonological awareness development project
Create a project where you develop activities and strategies to help children develop phonological awareness.
Browse courses on Phonological Awareness
Show steps
  • Research and understand phonological awareness.
  • Identify age-appropriate activities for developing phonological awareness.
  • Implement the activities and strategies in a classroom or home setting.
  • Assess the effectiveness of the activities and make adjustments as needed.

Career center

Learners who complete A Better Start to Reading will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Reading Specialist
Reading Specialists are responsible for assessing and providing intervention for students with reading difficulties. This course would be highly beneficial for someone in this role because it provides in-depth knowledge of the foundational skills necessary for reading success, as well as strategies for supporting struggling readers.
Dyslexia Therapist
Dyslexia Therapists assess and provide intervention for individuals with dyslexia. This course would be highly beneficial for someone in this role, as it provides in-depth knowledge of the challenges faced by individuals with dyslexia and how to support them in developing reading skills.
Literacy Coach
Literacy Coaches work with teachers and students to improve literacy instruction and student learning. This course could be highly useful for someone in this role, as it provides research-based strategies for supporting children's phonological awareness, vocabulary development, and reading comprehension.
Elementary School Teacher
Elementary School Teachers are responsible for educating students in various subjects, including reading, writing, math, science, and social studies. This course would be highly beneficial for someone in this role because it provides foundational knowledge and skills that are critical for supporting early reading success.
Teacher Librarian
Teacher Librarians collaborate with teachers and students to integrate library resources and information literacy skills into the curriculum. This course would be highly beneficial for someone in this role, as it provides knowledge on how to select and use children's books to foster phonological awareness and vocabulary development.
Special Education Teacher
Special Education Teachers work with students with disabilities, including those with reading difficulties. This course would be highly beneficial for someone in this role because it provides foundational knowledge and skills that are critical for supporting students with reading difficulties in developing reading skills.
ELL Teacher
ELL Teachers teach English to students who are not native speakers. This course may be useful for someone in this role, as it provides knowledge on how to support children from different languages and cultures to experience reading success.
Early Intervention Specialist
Early Intervention Specialists provide support and services to infants and toddlers with developmental delays or disabilities. This course may be useful for someone in this role, as it provides knowledge on the importance of early literacy development and how to support children with developmental delays or disabilities in developing reading skills.
Education Researcher
Education Researchers conduct research on various aspects of education, including reading development. This course may be useful for someone in this role, as it provides a strong foundation in the research on early literacy development.
Literacy Advocate
Literacy Advocates work to promote literacy and access to reading materials for all individuals. This course may be useful for someone in this role, as it provides knowledge on the importance of early literacy development and how to support struggling readers.
Curriculum Developer
Curriculum Developers design and develop educational materials and programs. This course may be useful for someone in this role, as it provides knowledge on the foundational skills necessary for reading success and how to create materials that support these skills.
Program Manager
Program Managers oversee and manage programs and projects, including those related to literacy and education. This course may be useful for someone in this role, as it provides knowledge on the importance of early literacy development and how to develop and implement programs that support reading success.
Instructional Designer
Instructional Designers create and develop instructional materials and programs. This course may be useful for someone in this role, as it provides knowledge on the foundational skills necessary for reading success and how to create materials that support these skills.
Speech-Language Pathologist
Speech-Language Pathologists assess and treat individuals with communication and swallowing disorders. This course may be useful for someone in this role, as it provides knowledge on how to support children with speech and language difficulties, which can impact reading development.
Educational Consultant
Educational Consultants work to improve the quality of education for students by collaborating with school administrators, teachers, and parents to develop and implement educational programs. This course may be useful in a role like this because it provides knowledge on how to best support children in their early literacy learning and how to support struggling readers. This knowledge could be used to develop and implement educational programs that help children succeed in reading.

Reading list

We've selected seven books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in A Better Start to Reading.
Explores the challenges and opportunities in teaching children to read. It provides a comprehensive overview of the reading process, from phonemic awareness to fluency. It also discusses the importance of motivation and engagement in reading.
Save
Provides a practical guide to teaching phonemic awareness to young children. It includes activities and lesson plans that can be used in the classroom to help children develop their phonological skills.
Provides a comprehensive overview of dyslexia. It covers topics such as the causes of dyslexia, the different types of dyslexia, and the effective teaching strategies for students with dyslexia.
Provides a collection of resources for reading teachers. It includes lists of books, websites, and activities that can be used to support reading instruction.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the different theories of reading. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the cognitive processes involved in reading.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the research on phonological awareness. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the role of phonological awareness in reading development.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the science of reading. It covers topics such as the cognitive processes involved in reading, the development of reading skills, and the teaching of reading.

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