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Prof. Dr. Berthold Koletzko and Dr. Shweta Feher

Ensuring adequate nutrition is essential for infants to reach their full potential, as early-life nutritional imbalances and deficiencies may result in detrimental and often irreversible adverse health consequences. "Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes" focuses on the important aspects of human milk composition, human lactation, breastfeeding practices, and the use of breastmilk substitutes. In addition to the theoretical and practical aspects of infant nutrition, we also provide the latest research findings and international recommendations in this field in order to improve the health of children around the world. Additionally, you will get a glimpse of various infant feeding experiences of parents from different parts of the world.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Welcome to Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes
Unit 1: Breastmilk Composition and Health Benefits
In this unit, we will focus on the anatomy and physiology of human lactation along with various health benefits that breastfeeding provides to both mothers and infants, and the myriad of components that make human milk such a unique nature masterpiece.
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Unit 2: The Practice of Breastfeeding
In this unit, we will explore the practical aspects of breastfeeding. For example, how to achieve a proper position and latch, the various challenges that may arise, and the role of healthcare professionals in supporting a successful and comfortable breastfeeding journey for the family. Additionally, we will look at breastfeeding statistics worldwide, concluding that breastfeeding is not a one-woman job, but a collective effort that requires participation and support of the whole society.
Unit 3: Breastmilk Substitutes (BMS)
In this unit, we will discuss the criteria for choosing the right breastmilk substitute (BMS) required for the proper growth and development of infants who are fully or partially formula-fed. In addition, we will demonstrate the adequate procedure for the preparation of bottles and a correct bottle-feeding technique, which are also applicable for feeding breastmilk to an infant through a bottle. Towards the end, we will provide an overview of the regulations in place to prevent the inappropriate promotion of BMS, which may undermine breastfeeding.
Key Messages & Final Words

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Examines the important aspects of human milk composition, human lactation, breastfeeding practices, and the use of breastmilk substitutes
Features case studies of infant feeding experiences of parents from different parts of the world
Taught by an experienced academic known for her healthcare research in nutrition
Develops the skills and updates the knowledge of nutrition professionals
Discusses ethical practices surrounding breastfeeding

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes with these activities:
Review Lactation Anatomy and Physiology
Reviewing the anatomy and physiology of human lactation will strengthen your foundational knowledge and help you better understand the processes involved in breastfeeding.
Show steps
  • Refer to your course notes or textbooks to review the structures involved in lactation, including the breasts, mammary glands, and milk ducts.
  • Explore online resources or scientific articles to learn more about the hormonal regulation of lactation.
Review the World Health Organization's Infant and Young Child Feeding Guidelines
Reviewing the World Health Organization's guidelines on infant and young child feeding will provide you with up-to-date, evidence-based recommendations for optimal feeding practices.
Show steps
  • Download or purchase a copy of the guidelines from the WHO website.
  • Read through the key recommendations and supporting evidence.
Explore Research on Breastmilk Composition
Understanding the latest research on breastmilk composition can provide you with evidence-based information to support your breastfeeding decisions.
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  • Review recent scientific articles or attend webinars on breastmilk composition and its implications for infant health.
  • Explore reputable online resources or attend lectures by experts in the field to learn about ongoing research and discoveries.
Two other activities
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Discuss Breastfeeding Challenges and Support
Sharing experiences and seeking support from peers who are also breastfeeding or have breastfed can provide valuable insights and encouragement.
Show steps
  • Join an online or in-person support group for breastfeeding parents.
  • Connect with friends or family members who have breastfed and seek their advice and support.
Share Your Breastfeeding Story
Sharing your breastfeeding experiences and insights can help raise awareness about the benefits of breastfeeding and provide support to other breastfeeding parents.
Show steps
  • Write a blog or article about your breastfeeding journey and share it online.
  • Speak at a local support group or community event to share your breastfeeding experiences.

Career center

Learners who complete Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Breastfeeding Advocate
Breastfeeding Advocates are dedicated to promoting, supporting, and protecting breastfeeding as the optimal way to feed infants. "Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes" provides a deep understanding of the benefits of breastfeeding, the challenges mothers may face, and the importance of supporting breastfeeding families. This course empowers Breastfeeding Advocates with the knowledge and skills to effectively advocate for breastfeeding and provide evidence-based information to families and communities.
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurse
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Nurses specialize in providing critical care to premature and critically ill newborns. "Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes" offers valuable insights into the unique nutritional needs of premature infants and the challenges associated with breastfeeding in the NICU setting. The course provides knowledge on the benefits of human milk for preterm infants and the criteria for selecting appropriate breastmilk substitutes, enabling NICU Nurses to make informed decisions and provide optimal nutrition for their vulnerable patients.
Pediatrician
Pediatricians provide comprehensive medical care for infants, children, and adolescents, including guidance on nutrition and feeding practices. "Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes" offers a comprehensive overview of human milk composition, breastfeeding practices, and the use of breastmilk substitutes. This course enhances Pediatricians' understanding of the latest research and international recommendations in infant nutrition, enabling them to provide evidence-based advice and support to families on breastfeeding and infant feeding.
Pediatric Nurse
Pediatric Nurses provide care and support to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings. "Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes" offers a comprehensive overview of infant nutrition, including the benefits and challenges of breastfeeding and the use of breastmilk substitutes. By understanding the latest research and international recommendations, Pediatric Nurses can effectively support families in making informed feeding decisions and provide optimal care for their young patients.
Public Health Nurse
Public Health Nurses play a vital role in promoting the health and well-being of communities, including providing education and support on infant feeding practices. "Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes" offers a comprehensive understanding of breastfeeding, including the benefits, challenges, and practical aspects. By gaining knowledge on the latest research and international recommendations, Public Health Nurses can effectively advocate for breastfeeding and provide evidence-based guidance to families, contributing to the overall health and well-being of infants and communities.
Public Health Researcher
Public Health Researchers conduct research to identify and address public health issues, including those related to infant feeding practices. "Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes" provides a comprehensive overview of breastfeeding, including the benefits, challenges, and practical aspects. By gaining knowledge on the latest research and international recommendations, Public Health Researchers can contribute to evidence-based policy and program development to promote breastfeeding and improve the health of infants and families.
Community Health Worker
"Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes" provides a comprehensive understanding of breastfeeding practices, including the benefits, challenges, and practical aspects. Community Health Workers play a crucial role in providing health education and support to underserved communities. By gaining knowledge on the latest research and international recommendations, Community Health Workers can effectively promote breastfeeding and provide evidence-based guidance to families, contributing to the overall health and well-being of mothers and children in their communities.
Midwife
"Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes" aligns with the responsibilities of Midwives, who provide care and support to women during pregnancy, labor, birth, and the postpartum period. Understanding the importance of breastfeeding and the challenges that mothers may face is crucial for Midwives. This course provides comprehensive knowledge on human milk composition, breastfeeding practices, and the criteria for selecting breastmilk substitutes, empowering Midwives to effectively support and guide families in making informed feeding decisions.
Maternal and Child Health Educator
"Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes" provides a comprehensive understanding of breastfeeding practices, including the benefits, challenges, and practical aspects. Maternal and Child Health Educators play a vital role in educating and supporting families on infant feeding. By gaining knowledge on the latest research and international recommendations, Maternal and Child Health Educators can effectively promote breastfeeding and provide evidence-based guidance to families, contributing to the overall health and well-being of mothers and children.
Infant Care Specialist
Infant Care Specialists provide specialized care and support to infants, often in the absence of the parents. "Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes" offers a comprehensive understanding of breastfeeding practices, including the benefits, challenges, and practical aspects. By gaining knowledge on the latest research and international recommendations, Infant Care Specialists can effectively support families in making informed feeding decisions and provide optimal care for their young charges.
Registered Dietitian
"Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes" delves into essential aspects of infant nutrition, including human milk composition, human lactation, and breastfeeding practices. Registered Dietitians play a crucial role in promoting optimal nutrition for infants and young children, and this course provides valuable insights into the unique nutritional needs of this population. By understanding the benefits and challenges of breastfeeding and the criteria for selecting appropriate breastmilk substitutes, Registered Dietitians can effectively guide families in making informed feeding decisions.
International Development Specialist
"Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes" provides insights and best practices related to breastfeeding in international development contexts. International Development Specialists play a crucial role in improving health outcomes in low-resource settings where breastfeeding promotion and support are particularly important. This course enhances their understanding of cultural factors, breastfeeding practices, and the challenges faced by mothers and families in these settings, equipping them to effectively address infant feeding issues and promote optimal nutrition for infants and young children.
Nutritionist
"Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes" provides a comprehensive overview of infant nutrition, including the benefits and challenges of breastfeeding and the use of breastmilk substitutes. Nutritionists play a crucial role in providing evidence-based nutrition guidance to individuals and families. By understanding the latest research and international recommendations, Nutritionists can effectively support families in making informed feeding decisions and promote optimal nutrition for infants and young children.
Child and Adolescent Nurse Practitioner
Child and Adolescent Nurse Practitioners (CNPs) provide comprehensive healthcare services to children and adolescents, including guidance on nutrition and feeding practices. "Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes" offers a comprehensive overview of infant nutrition, including the benefits and challenges of breastfeeding and the use of breastmilk substitutes. This course enhances CNPs' understanding of the latest research and international recommendations, enabling them to provide evidence-based advice and support to families on breastfeeding and infant feeding.
Lactation Consultant
Certified Lactation Consultants provide support, advice, and counseling on breastfeeding issues to pregnant and breastfeeding women, and to families, especially in regards to the clinical management of lactation and to the prevention and treatment of breastfeeding difficulties." Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes" provides a solid foundation on breastfeeding practices, including the benefits, challenges, and practical aspects of breastfeeding. The course also explores various infant feeding experiences of parents from different parts of the world, providing global perspectives and real-world insights. This course may be useful for Lactation Consultants seeking to enhance their knowledge and skills in breastfeeding support and education.

Reading list

We've selected ten books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Breastfeeding and Adequate Substitutes.
This comprehensive textbook covers all aspects of breastfeeding, from the anatomy and physiology of lactation to the management of common breastfeeding problems. It is an essential resource for healthcare professionals who provide care to breastfeeding mothers and infants.
This classic guide to breastfeeding is written by a group of experienced breastfeeding mothers. It provides practical advice and support on all aspects of breastfeeding, from getting started to troubleshooting common problems.
This comprehensive textbook on breastfeeding and human lactation is written by two leading experts in the field. It covers all aspects of breastfeeding, from the science behind lactation to the practical aspects of breastfeeding management.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the composition and nutritional value of human milk. It is an essential resource for researchers and healthcare professionals who are interested in understanding the nutritional needs of infants.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of maternal and child nutrition. It covers topics such as the nutritional needs of pregnant and lactating women, the nutritional needs of infants and children, and the management of common nutritional problems.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the World Health Organization's recommendations on breastfeeding and the use of human milk. It covers topics such as the benefits of breastfeeding, the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, and the safe and appropriate use of breastmilk substitutes.
Provides answers to common questions about breastfeeding. It covers topics such as how to get started breastfeeding, how to troubleshoot common problems, and how to breastfeed in public.
Provides a gentle and supportive guide to breastfeeding. It covers topics such as how to get started breastfeeding, how to troubleshoot common problems, and how to breastfeed in public.
Provides practical advice on how to increase breast milk production. It covers topics such as how to get started breastfeeding, how to troubleshoot common problems, and how to breastfeed in public.
Provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of breastfeeding. It covers topics such as the benefits of breastfeeding, how to get started breastfeeding, how to troubleshoot common problems, and how to breastfeed in public.

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