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Modeling Climate Anomalies with Statistical Analysis

Osita Onyejekwe

This course introduces the use of statistical analysis in Python programming to study and model climate data, specifically with the SciPy and NumPy package. Topics include data visualization, predictive model development, simple linear regression, multivariate linear regression, multivariate linear regression with interaction, and logistic regression. Strong emphasis will be placed on gathering and analyzing climate data with the Python programming language.

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This course introduces the use of statistical analysis in Python programming to study and model climate data, specifically with the SciPy and NumPy package. Topics include data visualization, predictive model development, simple linear regression, multivariate linear regression, multivariate linear regression with interaction, and logistic regression. Strong emphasis will be placed on gathering and analyzing climate data with the Python programming language.

This course can be taken for academic credit as part of CU Boulder’s Master of Science in Data Science (MS-DS) degree offered on the Coursera platform. The MS-DS is an interdisciplinary degree that brings together faculty from CU Boulder’s departments of Applied Mathematics, Computer Science, Information Science, and others. The degree offers targeted courses, short 8-week sessions, and pay-as-you-go tuition. Admission is based on performance in three preliminary courses, not academic history. CU degrees on Coursera are ideal for recent graduates or working professionals. Learn more:

MS in Data Science: https://www.coursera.org/degrees/master-of-science-data-science-boulder

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What's inside

Syllabus

Introduction to Python for Data Analysis
In this module, we'll start with an introduction to the Python library, Pandas. You'll also learn the fundamentals of data visualization using Matplotlib, a powerful library for creating insightful plots and graphs. At the end of the module you will practice manipulating data with Pandas and visualizing your findings using Matplotlib.
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Collecting Climate Data
In this module, you will be introduced to APIs and the Python requests library, enabling you to connect and interact with web-based data services. You'll explore climate data sources from NOAA, USGS, and NWIS, and practice accessing data using the dataretrieval library.
Visualizing & Analyzing Climate Data
In this module, you will delve into visualizing and analyzing various climate data sets, including air temperature, precipitation, groundwater level (GWL), and soil temperature and moisture. You will learn to create informative visualizations to identify patterns, trends, and anomalies in the data.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Teaches data visualization using Python, which is standard in the data science industry
Introduces the NumPy and SciPy packages, which are fundamental for scientific computing in Python
Focuses on analyzing climate data, which is highly relevant in the field of environmental science
Provides an opportunity to specialize in data science with a master's degree from CU Boulder
Requires no academic history for admission, making it accessible to professionals seeking a career change
Provides practice in collecting climate data through APIs and external web services

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Modeling Climate Anomalies with Statistical Analysis with these activities:
Organize and Strengthen Course Notes
Improve your understanding and retention by organizing, elaborating, and reviewing course notes.
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  • Review and expand on lecture notes
  • Summarize key concepts and highlight connections
Review Principles of Linear Regression
Reinforce your understanding of linear regression concepts to prepare for more advanced topics in predictive modeling.
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  • Revisit key concepts of linear regression
  • Practice interpreting regression models
Review statistics and probability
Review basic statistical concepts to strengthen your foundation for climate data analysis.
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  • Go over notes from previous statistics courses or textbooks.
  • Read articles or online resources on statistical modeling.
  • Practice solving probability and statistics problems.
Nine other activities
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Follow Tutorial on Data Retrieval with Python Requests
Strengthen your data retrieval skills by following a tutorial on using the Python Requests library to access climate data.
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  • Install and import the Python Requests library
  • Send HTTP requests to climate data APIs
  • Parse and process the JSON response
Explore climate datasets with the Python requests library
Gain proficiency in accessing and manipulating climate data from various sources, enhancing your ability to work with real-world datasets.
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  • Follow tutorials on using the Python requests library for data retrieval.
  • Practice accessing data from different climate data sources using the requests library.
Practice data visualization using Matplotlib
Improve your ability to create informative visualizations that help identify patterns and trends in climate data.
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  • Follow online tutorials or documentation on Matplotlib.
  • Create different types of plots (e.g., line charts, bar charts, scatter plots) using Matplotlib.
Discuss and compare different statistical techniques for climate data analysis
Engage with peers to broaden your understanding of statistical techniques and their applications in climate data analysis.
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  • Join online forums or discussion groups related to climate data analysis.
  • Participate in discussions and share your insights on different statistical techniques.
Practice Python Code to Visualize Climate Data
Practice data visualization techniques with Python code to enhance your understanding and problem-solving abilities.
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  • Import necessary Python libraries
  • Load and clean climate data
  • Create visualizations using Matplotlib
  • Interpret and analyze visualizations
Create a Visual Summary of Climate Trends in a Specific Region
Enhance your data analysis and presentation skills by creating a visual summary of climate trends in a region of your choice.
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  • Select a region and gather relevant climate data
  • Analyze data and identify key trends
  • Develop visualizations to present trends
  • Write a brief summary of your findings
Build a predictive model for climate data using SciPy
Apply your knowledge of SciPy and statistical modeling to create a functional predictive model that can analyze and forecast climate data.
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  • Choose a climate dataset and define a modeling goal.
  • Prepare and clean the data using SciPy functions.
  • Select and train a predictive model using SciPy.
  • Evaluate and interpret the model's performance.
Contribute to open-source projects related to climate data analysis
Enhance your skills by contributing to real-world projects and gaining hands-on experience in climate data analysis.
Show steps
  • Search for open-source projects related to climate data analysis on platforms like GitHub.
  • Identify a project and its contribution guidelines.
  • Make contributions to the project, such as bug fixes or feature improvements.
Participate in data science competitions focused on climate data analysis
Challenge yourself in a competitive setting, test your skills, and stay updated with the latest advancements in climate data analysis.
Show steps
  • Identify data science competitions that involve climate data analysis.
  • Form a team or work individually to develop solutions using Python.
  • Submit your solutions and analyze the results.

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