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La España del Quijote

Pedro García Martín

En un lugar de la UAM, cuyo nombre merece recordar, habita la España de El Quijote. Un espacio en el que su monarquía creó el primer imperio global de la Historia. Un tiempo, entre los siglos XVI y XVII, en el que su sociedad alcanzó la excelencia en las artes y las letras. Aunque ese esplendor se dio en plenos aires de cambio. Pues España pasó de la hegemonía a la decadencia, de la expansión a la crisis.

Read more

En un lugar de la UAM, cuyo nombre merece recordar, habita la España de El Quijote. Un espacio en el que su monarquía creó el primer imperio global de la Historia. Un tiempo, entre los siglos XVI y XVII, en el que su sociedad alcanzó la excelencia en las artes y las letras. Aunque ese esplendor se dio en plenos aires de cambio. Pues España pasó de la hegemonía a la decadencia, de la expansión a la crisis.

Este curso pretende trazar la historia de aquella época. Entre el Renacimiento y el Barroco su cultura marcó la pauta en Occidente: las obras literarias —La Celestina, El Lazarillo, etc.— se tradujeron enseguida en las imprentas europeas y americanas; las ropas marcaron la moda cortesana; la tendencia más fashion era “vestir a la española”; los tratados militares y políticos fueron estudiados por los enemigos.

La acumulación de talentos en la Villa y Corte de Madrid (Cervantes, Lope, Velázquez, etc.) tuvo réplicas en las grandes ciudades de imperio, pues en Sevilla, Lisboa, Barcelona, Nápoles, México o Lima se multiplicaron academias literarias, estrenos teatrales y fiestas. Una síntesis de pueblos unidos por la lealtad a la Corona y la fe católica.

En nuestro recorrido por esa España del Quijote pasaremos de la campana al reloj y de la geografía fantástica a la real. La sociedad estuvo polarizada entre los privilegiados —nobleza y clero— y los pobres y los picaros. El Humanismo fue cultivado en las universidades. La familia, la alimentación, la vivienda, los juegos y las fiestas protagonizaron la vida cotidiana.

En el tiempo del Quijote las luces de los genios literarios y artísticos brillaron sobre las sombras de la Inquisición. Viajemos, pues, a esta excelsa cultura del Siglo de Oro.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Conocer la historia de españa en el siglo de oro a través del quijote como hilo conductor.
  • Adentrarnos en la vida cotidiana de los siglos xvi y xvii a través de la sociedad y la cultura.
  • Ofrecer al alumnado las fuentes escritas y visuales para que contemple el tiempo del quijote como si viviese en él.
  • Comparar los valores de la españa del quijote con los actuales para comprender cómo han ido evolucionando a lo largo de la historia.

Syllabus

Introducción: tiempo y espacio
La vida cotidiana
Economía y sociedad
Política, religión e Inquisición
Read more
Literatura
Las bellas artes
La iconografía del Quijote

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Explores el Siglo de Oro español a través del Quijote, un personaje icónico de la literatura
Analiza la vida cotidiana de los siglos XVI y XVII, centrándose en la sociedad y la cultura
Ofrece una perspectiva histórica del Quijote, situándolo en el contexto de España en el Siglo de Oro
Proporciona fuentes escritas y visuales para sumergir a los alumnos en la época del Quijote
Compara los valores de la España del Quijote con los actuales, destacando su evolución histórica

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in La España del Quijote with these activities:
Review Don Quixote
Study the classic work of Spanish literature to gain deeper insights into the cultural and historical context of the Siglo de Oro.
Show steps
  • Read the book in its entirety, making notes as you go.
  • Identify key themes and literary devices used in the novel.
  • Analyze the characters and their development throughout the story.
Read La Celestina
Enhance your understanding of the literary context of the Siglo de Oro by reading another significant work from the era.
Show steps
  • Read the book in its entirety.
  • Identify the literary devices and techniques employed in the novel.
  • Analyze the characters and their motivations.
Write a Historical Essay
Develop a comprehensive understanding of the historical context surrounding the Siglo de Oro by writing an in-depth essay.
Browse courses on Historical Analysis
Show steps
  • Choose a specific aspect of the Siglo de Oro to focus on.
  • Conduct thorough research using reputable sources.
  • Organize your essay into a logical structure, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
Show all three activities

Career center

Learners who complete La España del Quijote will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Professor
A Professor teaches and conducts research at a college or university. The course, La España del Quijote, provides an in-depth examination of Spain's Siglo de Oro, a period of significant historical, literary, and artistic achievements. By taking this course, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of the period's history, culture, and intellectual landscape, which will be invaluable in your role as a professor specializing in Spanish literature, history, or culture.
Historian
A Historian researches, analyzes, interprets, and writes about the past. The course, La España del Quijote, provides an immersive exploration of Spain's Siglo de Oro, a period marked by significant historical events and cultural achievements. By studying this course, you will gain a deep understanding of the political, social, economic, and cultural dynamics of the period, laying a solid foundation for a career in historical research and writing.
Researcher
A Researcher gathers and analyzes data to answer questions and solve problems. The course, La España del Quijote, offers an immersive exploration of Spain's Siglo de Oro, a period marked by significant historical events and cultural achievements. By studying this course, you will develop advanced research skills and gain a deep understanding of the period's history, society, and culture, which will be highly valuable in a career as a researcher.
Museum Educator
Museum Educators develop and deliver educational programs and materials for museums. The course, La España del Quijote, offers a comprehensive exploration of Spain's Siglo de Oro, a period marked by artistic and cultural achievements. By completing this course, you will gain a deep understanding of the art, literature, and history of the period, which will enable you to effectively engage audiences and facilitate meaningful learning experiences in a museum setting.
Librarian
A Librarian helps people find and access information in libraries. This course, La España del Quijote, focuses on the literary and cultural landscape of Spain's Golden Age. By taking this course, you will gain a profound understanding of the literary works, authors, and cultural context of the period, which will be invaluable in assisting researchers, students, and patrons in navigating library resources related to Spanish literature and history.
Tour Guide
Tour Guides lead groups of people on tours of historical sites or other attractions. The course, La España del Quijote, provides an immersive exploration of Spain's Siglo de Oro, a period marked by significant historical events and cultural achievements. By taking this course, you will gain a deep understanding of the period's history, art, and architecture, which will enable you to provide informative and engaging tours to visitors.
Curator
A Curator is responsible for managing and preserving historical artifacts and collections. The course, La España del Quijote, offers an in-depth exploration of the art, literature, and culture of Spain's Golden Age. By taking this course, you will develop an informed perspective on the artistic and cultural achievements of the period, which can enhance your credibility and effectiveness in the field of museum curation.
Writer
Writers create written content for various purposes, such as books, articles, and scripts. The course, La España del Quijote, offers an in-depth exploration of Spain's Siglo de Oro, a period known for its rich literary tradition. By studying this course, you will gain a deep understanding of the literary works, authors, and cultural context of the period, which will enhance your ability to craft compelling written content inspired by the Golden Age.
Teacher
A Teacher provides instruction and support to students in a school or other educational setting. This course, La España del Quijote, offers a comprehensive exploration of Spain's Golden Age, a period of rich history, literature, and culture. By taking this course, you will gain a deep understanding of the period's historical events, literary works, and cultural context, which will enable you to effectively teach and engage students in the classroom.
Sociologist
Sociologists study human society and social behavior. The course, La España del Quijote, provides an immersive exploration of Spain's Siglo de Oro, a period marked by significant social and economic changes. By taking this course, you will gain a deep understanding of the social structures, class dynamics, and everyday life of the period, which will contribute to your understanding of contemporary social issues and dynamics.
Journalist
Journalists gather, analyze, and report on news and current events. The course, La España del Quijote, offers an immersive exploration of Spain's Siglo de Oro, a period marked by significant historical events and cultural achievements. By taking this course, you will gain a deep understanding of the period's history, politics, and society, which will provide you with a valuable foundation for reporting on contemporary issues and events.
Archivist
Archivists play a crucial role in preserving and organizing historical records. This course provides a thorough understanding of Spain's Siglo de Oro, a period of significant historical events and cultural achievements. By studying the course, you will gain insights into the society, politics, and culture of the time, which can be highly valuable in the field of archival research and preservation.
Philosopher
Philosophers study the fundamental nature of reality and human existence. The course, La España del Quijote, provides an immersive exploration of Spain's Siglo de Oro, a period marked by significant intellectual and philosophical advancements. By taking this course, you will gain insights into the philosophical ideas, debates, and thinkers of the period, which will contribute to your understanding of the human condition and the search for meaning and purpose.
Cultural Anthropologist
Cultural Anthropologists study the behavior, beliefs, and languages of different cultures. The course, La España del Quijote, provides an in-depth exploration of Spain's Siglo de Oro, a period marked by significant cultural achievements and societal changes. By taking this course, you will gain insights into the social structures, cultural practices, and belief systems of the period, which will contribute to your understanding of human behavior and cultural diversity.
Theologian
Theologians study the nature of God and religious beliefs. The course, La España del Quijote, offers an in-depth exploration of Spain's Siglo de Oro, a period marked by significant religious and intellectual movements. By taking this course, you will gain insights into the religious beliefs, practices, and institutions of the period, which will contribute to your understanding of the role of religion in society and culture.

Reading list

We've selected 11 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in La España del Quijote.
Este libro ofrece una visión general completa de la historia de España en el Siglo de Oro, desde el reinado de los Reyes Católicos hasta la decadencia del imperio español.
Este libro ofrece una visión completa de la historia de España durante el Siglo de Oro, cubriendo aspectos políticos, económicos, sociales y culturales. Proporciona un contexto más amplio para entender la época en la que se desarrolla El Quijote.
Este libro ofrece una visión general de la cultura y la sociedad del Imperio español, proporcionando información sobre temas como la religión, la Inquisición y la vida cotidiana.
Este libro ofrece una visión general de la literatura española del Siglo de Oro, desde la poesía hasta el teatro y la novela.
Este libro analiza la iconografía del Quijote, proporcionando información sobre las diferentes representaciones del personaje en el arte y la literatura.
Este libro explora el arte del Renacimiento español, proporcionando información sobre los principales artistas y obras.
Este libro explora las bellas artes en la España del Siglo de Oro, proporcionando información sobre pintura, escultura, arquitectura y música.
Este libro analiza la economía y la sociedad de la España del Siglo de Oro, examinando cuestiones como la agricultura, el comercio, la industria y la pobreza.

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