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Brad Hayes

Affordable, abundant and reliable energy is fundamental to human well-being and prosperity. For the past 150 years, more and more people have gained access to energy, primarily in the form of fossil fuels – coal, petroleum and natural gas. But now, even while half of humanity cannot access adequate energy supplies, we are beginning a profound transition to more diverse energy sources. Climate change, environmental sustainability, and energy poverty are all important – and sometimes conflicting – drivers as we strive to supply more energy to more people with fewer negative impacts on Earth’s environments.

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Affordable, abundant and reliable energy is fundamental to human well-being and prosperity. For the past 150 years, more and more people have gained access to energy, primarily in the form of fossil fuels – coal, petroleum and natural gas. But now, even while half of humanity cannot access adequate energy supplies, we are beginning a profound transition to more diverse energy sources. Climate change, environmental sustainability, and energy poverty are all important – and sometimes conflicting – drivers as we strive to supply more energy to more people with fewer negative impacts on Earth’s environments.

In this course from the University of Alberta and Canadian Society for Evolving Energy, you will join us to learn about the many energy sources available, and where technology is providing exciting new solutions to energy and environmental challenges. Find out what roles energy storage must play to support the transition, and discuss how we can optimize transition processes. Examine competing viewpoints (“realities”) to enable energy transition, focusing on the practical challenges in bringing about change on a global basis. Finally, you will bring all these issues together to examine how the energy transition process is progressing and what we must do to create pathways to achieve our goals.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Introduction to the 21st Century Energy Transition
Welcome to 21st Century Energy Transitions- how do we make it work? In this first module, we will introduce one of the great global challenges of our time: how do we deliver dependable global energy in a way that mitigates the effects of human-induced climate change, encourages sustainability, and meets the sometimes competing economic needs of many different countries? To begin answering this question, we will also dive into the past to discover how energy has transitioned throughout human history, and see how this might help us with energy transitions today.
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Energy Sources and Production – Benefits and Challenges
To understand the challenges and opportunities of global energy transition, we need to be aware of the different energy sources that are used today, and those that could be more dominant in the future. From fossil fuels and established renewables like solar and wind, to more recent advances in energy sources like biomass and geothermal, in this module we'll introduce each major player in the world of energy, discuss their benefits, challenges, and see some new technology that might provide solutions to future energy issues.
Energy Storage
Now that we've covered the major energy sources, it's time to switch focus to another important part of the energy transition- energy storage. In this module we'll look at energy storage requirements and priorities, particularly in relation to electricity. We'll also examine hydrogen as a potential source of low GHG energy, discuss its positive and negative attributes, and explore some new technologies making hydrogen more available and competitive.
FAQs for the Energy Transition
Congratulations! You've made it to the second half of the course! Now that we're comfortable with energy sources and storage technologies, it's time to ask some of the tough questions for the energy transition over the next century. How do we balance rising energy demands and increasing populations with reducing GHG emissions? How do we improve energy efficiency both as populations and individuals? What are some ways that we can keep GHG emissions as low as possible in future scenarios where fossils fuels will still be required? How do we balance rapid change with continuous energy delivery? How do we reconcile the competing energy policies of different countries? As you'll see in this module, there are very few clear answers, but the 21st century energy transition starts with asking the right questions.
How Do We Enable the Energy Transition?
In this module, we will explore the two most common viewpoints on the rate of energy transition: Reality 1 and Reality 2. In Reality 1, energy transition will be a measured, gradual process focused on reducing GHG emissions, driven primarily by market forces with diverse energy portfolios. In Reality 2, transition is a more urgent process because the world is facing a climate crisis. Focus is on reducing GHG emissions, with major energy reforms, including the elimination of fossil fuels now or in the near future. We will examine both points of view, discussing their requirements, challenges and implications.
Policy and Pathways to Support Energy Transition
Well done on reaching the final module of the course! In this module, we will switch the focus of our discussion from the energy sectors, to the governments and policy makers enacting legislation and guidelines to steer the energy transition. We'll have a look at some current policies, and ask whether stepping stones have been put in place to achieve realistic targets. We will also discuss the many things that we can do better in terms of communication, flexible and logical thinking, and recognizing viewpoints of various stakeholders. Finally, we'll reflect on what we've learned throughout the course and hopefully, find ourselves better equipped to answer our titular question: how do we make the 21st century energy transition work?

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Provides in-depth knowledge of energy sources and their impact on the environment and the world
Ideal for individuals interested in the energy sector and environmental sustainability
Led by instructors with extensive experience in the energy industry
Provides insights into the challenges and opportunities of the energy transition
Covers diverse perspectives on the energy transition
Suitable for both beginners and professionals in the field of energy

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in 21st Century Energy Transition: how do we make it work? with these activities:
Gather resources on energy transition
Stay informed by compiling a collection of resources on energy transition.
Browse courses on Energy Transition
Show steps
  • Identify reputable sources of information on energy transition.
  • Collect articles, reports, videos, and other materials.
  • Organize your compilation using folders or a reference manager.
Explore energy transition case studies
Gain insights into real-world energy transition initiatives by studying case studies.
Browse courses on Energy Transition
Show steps
  • Identify energy transition case studies from reputable sources.
  • Select a few case studies that cover different aspects of energy transition.
  • Read the case studies and analyze the strategies, challenges, and outcomes.
Solve energy balance problems
Enhance your understanding of energy sources and production by solving practice problems.
Show steps
  • Identify the energy balance equation.
  • Collect data on energy sources and production.
  • Solve the energy balance equation.
  • Validate the results.
Three other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all six activities
Explore energy storage technologies
Gain a deeper understanding of energy storage technologies through online tutorials.
Browse courses on Energy Storage
Show steps
  • Identify different energy storage technologies.
  • Select a tutorial for each technology.
  • Follow the tutorials and complete the exercises.
Discuss energy transition policies
Engage with peers to exchange perspectives on energy transition policies.
Browse courses on Energy Transition
Show steps
  • Form a study group or join an online forum.
  • Select an energy transition policy to discuss.
  • Research the policy and prepare talking points.
  • Participate in the discussion and share your insights.
Design an energy transition plan
Apply your knowledge of energy transition by creating a comprehensive plan.
Browse courses on Energy Transition
Show steps
  • Research energy transition policies and best practices.
  • Analyze the current energy landscape and identify areas for improvement.
  • Develop a roadmap for transitioning to a more sustainable energy system.
  • Prepare a presentation or report outlining your plan.

Career center

Learners who complete 21st Century Energy Transition: how do we make it work? will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Renewable Energy Engineer
Renewable Energy Engineers design and develop renewable energy systems. The course provides a strong foundation in the different types of renewable energy sources and the technologies used to harness them. This knowledge can help Renewable Energy Engineers design and develop systems that are efficient and cost-effective.
Nuclear Engineer
Nuclear Engineers design and operate nuclear power plants. The course provides a comprehensive overview of the nuclear energy industry and the challenges and opportunities it faces. This knowledge can help Nuclear Engineers make informed decisions and operate nuclear power plants safely and efficiently.
Environmental Scientist
Environmental Scientists study the environment and develop solutions to environmental problems. The course provides a thorough understanding of the energy transition and its implications for the environment. This knowledge can help Environmental Scientists identify and mitigate the environmental impacts of energy production and use.
Sustainability Manager
Sustainability Managers develop and implement strategies to reduce the environmental impact of organizations. The course provides a strong foundation in the energy transition, which is a critical aspect of sustainability. It equips Sustainability Managers with the knowledge and skills needed to make informed decisions about energy use and emissions reduction.
Energy Policy Analyst
Energy Policy Analysts research and develop policies to address energy issues. The course provides a deep understanding of the energy transition and the challenges and opportunities it presents. This knowledge can help Energy Policy Analysts develop policies that promote a sustainable and equitable energy future.
Clean Energy Project Manager
Clean Energy Project Managers oversee the development and implementation of clean energy projects. The course provides a comprehensive overview of the energy transition and the technologies and policies that are driving it. This knowledge can help Clean Energy Project Managers make informed decisions and manage projects effectively.
Geothermal Engineer
Geothermal Engineers design and develop geothermal energy systems. The course provides a thorough understanding of the principles of geothermal energy and the technologies used to harness it. This knowledge can help Geothermal Engineers design and develop systems that are efficient and cost-effective.
Energy Manager
An Energy Manager helps organizations develop and implement energy-efficient strategies. The course provides a comprehensive overview of the energy transition, including the challenges and opportunities of different energy sources and storage technologies. This knowledge can help Energy Managers identify and implement solutions that reduce energy consumption and emissions.
Energy Efficiency Engineer
Energy Efficiency Engineers design and implement strategies to improve the energy efficiency of buildings and processes. The course provides a thorough understanding of the principles of energy efficiency and the technologies used to achieve it. This knowledge can help Energy Efficiency Engineers develop and implement strategies that reduce energy consumption and emissions.
Coal Engineer
Coal Engineers design and develop coal mines. The course provides a thorough understanding of the principles of coal mining and the technologies used to extract coal. This knowledge can help Coal Engineers design and develop mines that are efficient and cost-effective.
Natural Gas Engineer
Natural Gas Engineers design and develop natural gas reservoirs. The course provides a thorough understanding of the principles of natural gas engineering and the technologies used to extract natural gas. This knowledge can help Natural Gas Engineers design and develop reservoirs that are efficient and cost-effective.
Petroleum Engineer
Petroleum Engineers design and develop oil and gas reservoirs. The course provides a thorough understanding of the principles of petroleum engineering and the technologies used to extract oil and gas. This knowledge can help Petroleum Engineers design and develop reservoirs that are efficient and cost-effective.
Energy Consultant
Energy Consultants provide advice to organizations on energy-related issues. The course provides a comprehensive overview of the energy industry and the challenges and opportunities it faces. This knowledge can help Energy Consultants provide informed advice to clients and help them make informed decisions about energy use and emissions reduction.
Energy Economist
Energy Economists analyze the economic impacts of energy production and use. The course provides a strong foundation in the principles of energy economics and the tools used to conduct it. This knowledge can help Energy Economists analyze the economic costs and benefits of different energy policies and make informed recommendations for policy and action.
Energy Analyst
Energy Analysts analyze energy data and trends. The course provides a strong foundation in the principles of energy analysis and the tools used to conduct it. This knowledge can help Energy Analysts identify and analyze trends in energy use and emissions and make informed recommendations for policy and action.

Reading list

We've selected seven books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in 21st Century Energy Transition: how do we make it work?.
The book provides a comprehensive overview of the history and current state of energy, covering topics such as energy sources, production, consumption, and environmental impact. It valuable resource for gaining a broad understanding of the energy sector.
Offers a detailed examination of renewable energy sources, technologies, and applications. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the potential and limitations of different renewable energy options, making it a valuable reference for those seeking in-depth knowledge in this area.
This textbook focuses on energy storage technologies, providing a comprehensive overview of the principles, applications, and challenges associated with different storage systems. It useful reference for those interested in understanding the role of energy storage in the transition to a sustainable energy future.
Provides a historical perspective on the relationship between energy and civilization, tracing the evolution of energy use from ancient times to the present day. It offers insights into the role of energy in shaping human societies and technological advancements.
Offers a detailed analysis of the potential of hydrogen as a clean energy source. It discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with developing a hydrogen economy, including production, storage, and transportation of hydrogen.
Provides a visionary perspective on the future of energy, proposing bold solutions for addressing the challenges of climate change and energy security. It offers practical insights for policymakers, business leaders, and individuals seeking to create a more sustainable energy system.
This collection of essays explores various aspects of the energy sector, including the history of energy use, the environmental impacts of energy production, and the challenges of achieving a sustainable energy future. It provides a diverse range of perspectives from experts in the field.

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