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Henri Werij, Irene Fernandez Villegas, Arvind Gangoli Rao, Bruno Santos, Roelof Vos, Maurice Hoogreef, Joris Melkert, Irene Dedoussi, and Carmine Varriale

Sustainable aviation is a key area for climate action. In this course, we will introduce you to various aircraft technologies, and recent innovations and promising future developments in the field of aviation. All necessary mathematical and engineering concepts will explained.

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Sustainable aviation is a key area for climate action. In this course, we will introduce you to various aircraft technologies, and recent innovations and promising future developments in the field of aviation. All necessary mathematical and engineering concepts will explained.

We will start from the basics of how aircraft fly and how they impact the environment. You will gain present-day knowledge of technical solutions and possibilities of modern engineering to make aviation more sustainable.

Next, we will discuss solutions. you will learn about alternative propulsion methods, energy carriers (batteries, fuel cells) and novel aircraft designs (including the Flying V project at TU Delft, a new design for a highly energy-efficient and long-distance commercial aircraft.) We will also bust some common myths about the topics along the way, like why it is a very unpractical thought to simply cover up the entire aircraft with solar cells.

But the solutions presented will not cover just the technical aspects. You will discover the importance of the ecosystem surrounding aviation for its sustainability, including manufacturing and operations. The course will stimulate critical and creative thought about the future of aviation and how you can be part of those solutions.

With its long history of research of aircraft design, operations and climate effects, the world-class experts from the The Faculty of Aerospace Engineering at TU Delft will guide you through this journey to sustainable aviation. The course will also include guest lectures from industry professionals from leading aviation companies such as Airbus.

“We need climate-neutral aviation. The challenges are enormous, but solutions must and will be found. Through this MOOC we want to share what we know, so that all of you can be part of this ‘clean sky revolution’.” – Henri Werij, Dean Faculty of Aerospace Engineering at TU Delft

Parts of the lecture materials in this course build upon outputs from the research projects AHEAD (Advanced Hybrid Engines for Aircraft Development), funded by the European Union within the FP7-TRANSPORT Research Program (grant agreement ID: 284636); and PARSIFAL (Prandtlplane Architecture for the Sustainable Improvement of Future Airplanes) funded by the European Union within the Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (Grant Agreement n.723149).

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Recognize how the fundamentals of commercial air transport operations and the life cycle of aircraft impact the environment.
  • Explain the inherent challenges in making aviation sustainable, and how these challenges stem from the principles of flight, propulsion, production and operation (there are no easy solutions!)
  • Present the current technological possibilities for making aviation more sustainable, how these possibilities can be implemented, and what their limitations are.
  • Discuss solutions for reducing the environmental impact of aviation on both the personal and the larger scale.
  • After completing this course, you will be able to:

Syllabus

Week 0: Welcome
In the Welcome section of this course we will explain how the course is set up, how the EdX platform works and we will give you an opportunity to introduce yourself and find out who else is following this course.
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Week 1: Aviation and Climate Change
In the first week of the MOOC, we will kick things off by taking a birds-eye look at aviation and climate change.
How do aircraft impact the environment
Current situation
Week 2: How do Aircraft Fly?
To understand how we can decrease aviation’s impact on the environment, you will first learn exactly how an aircraft is able to fly.
The physics of flight: Lift and weight, thrust and drag
Aircraft performance
How to propel an aircraft
Week 3: Propulsion and Energy Carriers
In this week, we will take a more detailed look at the elements of a propulsion system and the energy sources that drive them.
Elements of propulsion systems
Engine efficiency
Aircraft energy carriers: options and limitations
Sustainable aviation fuels
Week 4: Production and End of Life
Of course, there is more to an aircraft than flying it. In week 4 of the MOOC, we will discuss the lifecycle of the aircraft.
Lifecycle Assessment
Production of aircraft
During lifetime
Aircraft end of life
Week 5: Novel Aircraft Design and Climate Effects
As we near the end of the MOOC, there are two topics we want to touch upon in more detail: firstly, concepts for the aircraft of the future, and secondly, the actual impact of aircraft on climate.
Novel aircraft designs
Aircraft emissions and their effect on the atmosphere
Aircraft noise
Week 6: Operations and Conclusion
Lastly, we will consider aircraft and airline operations.
Airline planning
Air traffic management
Airport operations
Week 7: Conclusion and Final Assignment

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Taught by leading researchers from TU Delft, a world-renowned institution for aerospace engineering
Provides an industry-relevant overview of aircraft technologies, focusing on sustainability
Covers both technical and operational aspects of sustainable aviation
Suitable for learners with a general interest in aviation or sustainability
Explores cutting-edge concepts such as the Flying V design for energy-efficient aircraft
May require some basic background in physics and engineering for full comprehension

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Save Sustainable Aviation: The Route to Climate-Neutral Aviation to your list so you can find it easily later:
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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Sustainable Aviation: The Route to Climate-Neutral Aviation with these activities:
Prepare a Course Notebook
Create a dedicated notebook for this course to keep a record of your notes, assignments, quizzes, and exams.
Show steps
  • Purchase a notebook that is the right size for your needs.
  • Create a table of contents or index for easy navigation.
  • Set up sections for different units or topics covered in the course.
Review introductory Physics
Review key principles of physics to ensure that you have a solid foundational understanding before beginning this course.
Browse courses on Physics
Show steps
  • Review your old notes from your intro Physics course.
  • Take practice problems that cover basic concepts in physics.
  • Review online courses or textbooks on introductory physics.
Review of mathematical concepts
Brush up on the foundational mathematical concepts (calculus, linear algebra, etc.) that will be used throughout the course.
Browse courses on Calculus
Show steps
  • Review your notes from previous math courses.
  • Take practice problems that cover the key math concepts.
  • Consult online resources or textbooks to refresh your memory.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Tutorial on Aircraft Propulsion Systems
Deepen your understanding of aircraft propulsion systems by following a structured tutorial.
Show steps
  • Identify an online tutorial or course on aircraft propulsion systems.
  • Follow the tutorial, taking notes and completing any exercises.
  • Review the material covered in the tutorial.
Practice Problems for Aviation Engineering
Enhance your problem-solving skills by completing practice problems related to the course content.
Show steps
  • Find online resources or textbooks that provide practice problems.
  • Solve the problems, checking your answers against provided solutions.
  • Review the problems and solutions to identify areas for improvement.
Create a Poster on Sustainable Aviation
Demonstrate your understanding of sustainable aviation by creating a visual poster that summarizes key concepts.
Show steps
  • Gather information about sustainable aviation from the course materials and other sources.
  • Organize the information into a visually appealing format.
  • Create a poster using design software or online tools.
  • Share your poster with others for feedback and discussion.
Peer Discussion on Aircraft Design
Engage with your peers to discuss and exchange ideas on the topic of aircraft design.
Show steps
  • Find a study group or online forum where you can connect with other students.
  • Participate in discussions, asking questions and sharing your perspectives.
  • Collaborate on projects or assignments.
Volunteer at an Aviation Museum or Center
Gain practical experience and insights by volunteering at an aviation museum or center.
Show steps
  • Identify local aviation museums or centers that offer volunteer opportunities.
  • Contact the organizations to inquire about volunteer positions.
  • Participate in volunteer activities, such as assisting with exhibits or educational programs.

Career center

Learners who complete Sustainable Aviation: The Route to Climate-Neutral Aviation will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Aerospace Engineer
Aerospace Engineers are responsible for designing, developing, testing, and maintaining aircraft, spacecraft, and missiles. They use their knowledge of aerodynamics, propulsion, and materials science to create vehicles that are safe, efficient, and reliable. This course can help Aerospace Engineers understand the environmental impact of their work and develop strategies to reduce it. The course covers topics such as aircraft propulsion, energy carriers, and novel aircraft design.
Environmental Engineer
Environmental Engineers develop solutions to environmental problems, such as air and water pollution, climate change, and waste management. They use their knowledge of science and engineering to design and implement systems that protect human health and the environment. This course can help Environmental Engineers understand the environmental impact of aviation and develop strategies to reduce it. The course covers topics such as aircraft emissions, climate effects, and sustainable aviation fuels.
Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical Engineers design, develop, and maintain mechanical systems, such as engines, turbines, and robots. They use their knowledge of physics, materials science, and mathematics to create systems that are efficient, reliable, and safe. This course can help Mechanical Engineers understand the environmental impact of their work and develop strategies to reduce it. The course covers topics such as aircraft propulsion, energy carriers, and novel aircraft design.
Materials Scientist
Materials Scientists develop and study new materials, such as metals, ceramics, and polymers. They use their knowledge of chemistry, physics, and engineering to create materials that are stronger, lighter, and more durable. This course can help Materials Scientists understand the environmental impact of their work and develop strategies to reduce it. The course covers topics such as aircraft production, end of life, and sustainable aviation fuels.
Energy Policy Analyst
Energy Policy Analysts develop and evaluate policies that promote the development and use of sustainable energy sources. They use their knowledge of economics, policy, and environmental science to create policies that are effective and efficient. This course can help Energy Policy Analysts understand the environmental impact of aviation and develop strategies to reduce it. The course covers topics such as aircraft emissions, climate effects, and sustainable aviation fuels.
Sustainability Consultant
Sustainability Consultants help organizations to reduce their environmental impact and improve their sustainability performance. They use their knowledge of environmental science, business, and policy to develop and implement sustainability strategies. This course can help Sustainability Consultants understand the environmental impact of aviation and develop strategies to reduce it. The course covers topics such as aircraft emissions, climate effects, and sustainable aviation fuels.
Climate Scientist
Climate Scientists study the Earth's climate and how it is changing. They use their knowledge of atmospheric science, oceanography, and other disciplines to understand the causes and effects of climate change. This course can help Climate Scientists understand the environmental impact of aviation and develop strategies to reduce it. The course covers topics such as aircraft emissions, climate effects, and sustainable aviation fuels.
Environmental Lawyer
Environmental Lawyers specialize in environmental law and policy. They use their knowledge of the law to protect the environment and human health. This course can help Environmental Lawyers understand the environmental impact of aviation and develop strategies to reduce it. The course covers topics such as aircraft emissions, climate effects, and sustainable aviation fuels.
Environmental Activist
Environmental Activists work to protect the environment and promote sustainability. They use their knowledge of environmental issues and their passion for the environment to raise awareness and advocate for change. This course can help Environmental Activists understand the environmental impact of aviation and develop strategies to reduce it. The course covers topics such as aircraft emissions, climate effects, and sustainable aviation fuels.
Transportation Planner
Transportation Planners develop and implement transportation plans that improve the efficiency and sustainability of transportation systems. They use their knowledge of transportation engineering, economics, and policy to create plans that meet the needs of communities and businesses. This course may help Transportation Planners understand the environmental impact of aviation and develop strategies to reduce it. The course covers topics such as aircraft emissions and climate effects.
Pilot
Pilots operate aircraft. They are responsible for flying the aircraft safely and efficiently. This course may help Pilots understand the environmental impact of aviation and develop strategies to reduce it. The course covers topics such as aircraft performance, fuel efficiency, and sustainable aviation fuels.
Airline Manager
Airline Managers oversee the operations of airlines. They are responsible for planning, scheduling, and managing the airline's fleet, staff, and finances. This course may help Airline Managers understand the environmental impact of aviation and develop strategies to reduce it. The course covers topics such as aircraft operations, fuel efficiency, and sustainable aviation fuels.
Air Traffic Controller
Air Traffic Controllers are responsible for ensuring the safe and orderly flow of air traffic. They use their knowledge of airspace management and aircraft operations to guide aircraft through airspace.
Aircraft Mechanic
Aircraft Mechanics maintain and repair aircraft. They use their knowledge of aircraft systems and components to ensure that aircraft are safe and airworthy.
Flight Attendant
Flight Attendants provide passenger service on aircraft. They are responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers.

Reading list

We've selected eight books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Sustainable Aviation: The Route to Climate-Neutral Aviation.
Provides an overview of the basic principles of aerospace engineering and how these principles apply to the design, analysis, and operation of aircraft and spacecraft.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the future of aviation, including the challenges and opportunities facing the industry, and the technological and policy solutions that can be used to shape the future of aviation.
Provides a comprehensive overview of aircraft systems, including the design, integration, and analysis of airframes, propulsion systems, avionics, and other aircraft subsystems.
Provides a comprehensive overview of flight dynamics, including the stability and control of aircraft.
Provides a comprehensive overview of aerodynamics, including the fundamental principles of fluid mechanics, the aerodynamics of wings, and the design of aircraft.
Provides a comprehensive overview of aircraft structures, including the design and analysis of aircraft components and systems.
Provides a basic introduction to the principles of flight, including the aerodynamics of wings, the forces acting on an aircraft, and the stability and control of aircraft.
Provides a comprehensive overview of aircraft design, including the design process, the various aircraft components, and the performance and stability of aircraft.

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