Littérature mondiale from Coursera

Ce cours explore les liens entre la littérature et la mondialisation. Il réhabilite, sous le nom de « littérature mondiale », une modernité esthétique méconnue qui a fait de la littérature un laboratoire critique des échanges culturels.

Cette pensée littéraire de la mondialisation, inaugurée au XIXe siècle par Goethe, a été reprise, enrichie, transformée au fil des décennies dans l’ensemble des régions du monde. Elle traverse la littérature comparée et la traductologie depuis leurs débuts. Elle porte la plupart des œuvres contemporaines les plus décisives. Elle dessine un avenir possible des études littéraires.

Une trentaine d’intervenant-es, dont près de vingt étudiant-es de l’Université de Genève, vous présentent de façon vivante les éléments principaux de cette histoire. Leur passion pour ce domaine de savoir s’adresse à quiconque cherche à mieux comprendre la place de la littérature dans la mondialisation.

Au terme de ce parcours, la littérature n’aura plus pour vous les mêmes contours, ni les mêmes accents. Vous en sortirez avec un regard renouvelé sur ce que vous lisez habituellement, une meilleure connaissance des études littéraires en train de se faire et une idée plus claire de l’histoire de la mondialisation.

What's inside

Syllabus

Introduction à l'idée de littérature mondiale

Dans ce module, vous allez vous faire une première idée de ce qu'est la littérature mondiale, des grandes lignes de son histoire et de sa place dans la pensée de la mondialisation. Nous aimerions esquisser ici un autre récit de la modernité. La littérature, toujours plus mondialisée depuis le XIXe siècle, a en effet circulé entre les continents sous l'impulsion de traductions, de débats critiques et de projets éducatifs très variés. La notion de littérature mondiale sera en somme notre fil rouge dans l'exploration des échanges culturels à l'échelle du globe. Ce module vous donnera aussi à comprendre pourquoi notre MOOC a requis la collaboration active de tant d'étudiantes et d'étudiants de l'université de Genève.

Comparer, traduire, collectionner

La littérature mondiale invite à la comparaison des cultures et à la traduction de textes d'une langue à l'autre. En ce sens, elle a annoncé la littérature comparée et la traductologie. On comprend qu'elle soit aujourd'hui le lieu où se renouvelle le comparatisme et se pose, de façon concrète, la question des "intraduisibles". Mais il est arrivé aussi que la littérature mondiale se prête à la collection: à quoi ressemblerait donc une "bibliothèque de la littérature mondiale"? Ce module va vous l'apprendre, de la bouche même d'un architecte.

Eduquer par la littérature mondiale

La littérature mondiale a été un objet d'enseignement et un levier d'instruction depuis le début du XXe siècle. Tour à tour outil pédagogique aux Etats-Unis et instrument de propagande nazie ou soviétique, la littérature mondiale a été au centre de luttes idéologiques majeures. De nos jours, son enseignement s'est quelque peu adouci. Il vise d'abord à former les citoyennes et les citoyens d'un monde devenu multipolaire et pluriculturel.

Puissances critiques de la littérature mondiale

Dans ce module, nous allons examiner en quoi la littérature mondiale constitue une ressource critique: elle incite à réexaminer l'impact des imaginaires nationaux dans les échanges mondiaux, à préciser les mécanismes de la domination culturelle et à inventorier les lieux où se décide désormais le destin des "best sellers" et des prix Nobel.

La littérature mondiale des écrivains

Dans ce module, nous allons découvrir que la littérature mondiale préoccupe les écrivains, tout autant que les théoriciens, les idéologues ou les pédagogues. L'exemple de Goethe nous l'a déjà rappelé. Il est d'autres cas, moins attendus, qui nous renseignent sur les manières très variées dont l'idée d'une mondialité de la littérature a pu nourrir la création artistique.

Conclusion sur la littérature mondiale

Dans ce module, nous allons revenir sur la notion très labile de littérature mondiale, à partir des questions qu'elle pose sans toujours prétendre les résoudre. Nous nous demanderons enfin, dans une sorte d'épilogue, pourquoi le continent africain est si souvent absent des géographies de la littérature mondiale — et surtout comment il devient possible aujourd'hui de pallier cette immense lacune.

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Explore la globalización a través de la literatura, brindando un enfoque crítico de los intercambios culturales

Analiza la evolución del pensamiento literario sobre la globalización desde el siglo XIX hasta la actualidad

Cuenta con la participación de expertos y estudiantes para brindar una perspectiva amplia sobre el tema

Aborda la relación entre la literatura comparada, la traductología y la literatura mundial

Examina la importancia de la literatura mundial en la educación y su papel en la formación de ciudadanos globales

Requiere conocimientos previos en literatura, estudios culturales o áreas relacionadas

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Littérature mondiale with these activities:

Compile one's own bibliography

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Refreshing one's memory of these topics will orient them more fully to the subject of world literature.

Browse courses on Globalization

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Gather one's resources (books, articles, websites, etc.)
Organize the resources by topic
Write annotations for each resource

Read Goethe's "World Literature"

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Reading this book will give you a historical perspective on the development of the idea of world literature.

View Póesies: Traduites Pour La Première Fois De... on Amazon

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Obtain a copy of Goethe's "World Literature"
Read the book and take notes on the main points

Enroll in an online course on literary criticism

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This will enable them to develop their own critical reading skills and to apply them to the texts they will be reading in this course.

Browse courses on Literary Criticism

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Identify an online course on literary criticism that is appropriate for your level of knowledge and interests. Some potential options include Coursera, edX, and Udemy.
Enroll in the course and complete the assignments. Some courses may require you to submit written work, participate in discussion forums, or take quizzes.

Four other activities

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Join a discussion group on world literature

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This will allow them to share their ideas with others and to get feedback on their own understanding of the material.

Browse courses on World Literature

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Identify a discussion group on world literature that is appropriate for your level of knowledge and interests.
Join the group and participate in the discussions. You can post your own questions, respond to other people's questions, and share your own insights.

Write a blog post on a topic related to world literature

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This will give them an opportunity to synthesize their knowledge of the material and to share their ideas with a wider audience.

Browse courses on World Literature

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Choose a topic related to world literature that you are interested in and that you have some knowledge of.
Research your topic and gather information from a variety of sources.
Write a blog post that presents your research and your own insights on the topic.
Publish your blog post and share it with others.

Create a website or blog on world literature

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This will give them an opportunity to create a resource that can be used by others to learn about world literature.

Browse courses on World Literature

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Choose a topic for your website or blog.
Design your website or blog and create content for it.
Promote your website or blog and share it with others.

Contribute to an open source project related to world literature

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This will give them an opportunity to learn more about world literature and to make a contribution to the field.

Browse courses on World Literature

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Identify an open source project related to world literature that you are interested in.
Contact the project maintainers and express your interest in contributing.
Follow the project's contribution guidelines and submit a pull request.

Career center

Learners who complete Littérature mondiale will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

English Professor

English Professors are responsible for teaching courses in English literature and language. This course may be useful for building a foundation in world literature and in understanding the historical development of literary globalization. It will also be useful for acquiring the skills necessary to teach literature at the university level.

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Historian

Historians study and interpret the past. Literary Historians focus on the study of literature in a historical context. A **Littérature mondiale** course may prove useful by providing a foundation of literary history and by building a background in world literature.

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Teacher

Teachers help students learn. Those interested in literature may teach English, literature, or other subjects. This course may be useful for building a foundation in world literature and for understanding how to teach literature in a classroom setting.

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Researcher

Researchers conduct research in a variety of fields. Those interested in literature may work as researchers in literary history, theory, or international relations. This course may be beneficial for building a foundation in world literature, history, and theory. It may also help build the research skills necessary to conduct successful research.

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Literary Agent

Literary Agents are often involved with literature at a global and national scale. This course on **Littérature mondiale** may help build a foundation for understanding the global and historical significance of books and writing. It will also help build a background in world literature, which would be helpful for literary agents negotiating with authors and publishers.

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Editor

Editors oversee written content to ensure it is accurate, consistent, and clear. Those interested in literature may work as editors for publishers, magazines, or newspapers. This course may be helpful for someone wishing to work in publishing by building a background in world literature and by exploring the history of literary globalization.

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Librarian

Librarians help people find and use information. This course may be useful for building a background in world literature and history. It will also help build the skills necessary to organize and manage a library collection.

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Museum Educator

Museum Educators develop and implement educational programs for museums. Those interested in literature may develop and implement programs on literary history or famous literary figures. This course may be useful for building a background in world literature and for understanding how to teach literature in a museum setting.

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Publishing Manager

Publishing Managers oversee the production and distribution of books. This course may be useful for gaining a foundation of literary globalization and understanding the global marketplace for literature. It may also help build a background in world literature, which may be helpful for working with international authors.

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Curator

Curators are responsible for the care, management, and display of historical or cultural objects. Those interested in literature may work as a curator at an art gallery or museum that displays historical books, first editions, or other literary relics. This course may help build a foundation for understanding how literature has been perceived and valued over time. It may also help build a background in world literature, which would be useful for curators organizing exhibits of international scope.

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Nonprofit Program Manager

Nonprofit Program Managers oversee the development and implementation of programs for nonprofits. Those interested in literature may manage programs focused on literacy, international exchange, or cultural understanding. This course may be useful for building a background in world literature and for understanding the role of literature in promoting social change.

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Journalist

Journalists report on current events for newspapers, magazines, and other media outlets. This course may be useful for people wishing to work as journalists reporting on international news or literature. It may help build a background in world literature and in understanding the complex role it plays in modern society.

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Foreign Policy Advisor

Foreign Policy Advisors help governments develop and implement foreign policy. Those interested in literature may work as foreign policy advisors who specialize in cultural exchange. This course would be useful for building a background in world literature, helping advisors understand the role of literature in shaping international relations.

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International Relations Specialist

International Relations Specialists help organizations understand international relations and geopolitical issues. Those interested in literature may work as specialists focusing on cultural exchange and diplomacy. This course may be useful for building a background in world literature, helping specialists understand the role of literature in shaping international relations.

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Lawyer

Lawyers advise and represent clients in legal matters. Those interested in literature may work as lawyers specializing in copyright, intellectual property, or international law. This course may provide a foundation in world literature and an understanding of the legal issues surrounding international creative exchange.

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