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Philip Willmott
Are you interested in investigating materials and their properties with unsurpassed accuracy and fidelity? Synchrotrons and XFELs count as Science’s premier microscopic tool in scientific endeavours as diverse as molecular biology, environmental science, cultural heritage, catalytical chemistry, and the electronic properties of novel materials, to name but a few examples.
Read more
Are you interested in investigating materials and their properties with unsurpassed accuracy and fidelity? Synchrotrons and XFELs count as Science’s premier microscopic tool in scientific endeavours as diverse as molecular biology, environmental science, cultural heritage, catalytical chemistry, and the electronic properties of novel materials, to name but a few examples.
Read more
Are you interested in investigating materials and their properties with unsurpassed accuracy and fidelity? Synchrotrons and XFELs count as Science’s premier microscopic tool in scientific endeavours as diverse as molecular biology, environmental science, cultural heritage, catalytical chemistry, and the electronic properties of novel materials, to name but a few examples.
This second of two sister courses is pitched at a level to provide valuable insights to a scientifically diverse audience into the broad spectrum of methods that use synchrotrons, including diffraction and elastic scattering; absorption, fluorescence, and photoelectron spectroscopies; and various imaging techniques, including tomography, coherent lensless imaging, and ptychography.
Register for this course and see more details by visiting:
OpenCourser.com/course/o315qj/synchrotrons
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What's inside
Learning objectives
- Elastic scattering and diffraction
- X-ray spectroscopies
- X-ray tomography
- Lensless imaging techniques
- What you’ll learn:
- Elastic scattering and diffraction
- X-ray spectroscopies
- X-ray tomography
- Lensless imaging techniques
- What you’ll learn:
Syllabus
Week 1: Diffraction and scattering basics and theory
Introduction, including examples; basic concepts in crystallography, elastic scattering, and diffraction including the phase problem and how this can be resolved. New approaches in macromolecular crystallography, including artificial intelligence/machine learning.
Read more
Syllabus
Week 1: Diffraction and scattering basics and theory
Introduction, including examples; basic concepts in crystallography, elastic scattering, and diffraction including the phase problem and how this can be resolved. New approaches in macromolecular crystallography, including artificial intelligence/machine learning.
Read more
Week 2: Diffraction techniques
Single-crystal diffraction (Laue method and rotation method), powder diffraction, surface diffraction, small-angle x-ray scattering. x-ray reflectometry.
Week 3: Aspects of x-ray spectroscopy theory and absorption spectroscopy
Energy levels, bonding, energy bands, selection rules for dipole transitions, Fermi's Golden rule. Absorption techniques, including XANES, STXM, PEEM, and EXAFS.
Week 4: X-ray emission spectroscopies and electron spectroscopies
X-ray fluorescence, resonant inelastic x-ray scattering, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ambient-pressure XPS, x-ray photoelectron diffraction, angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, hard x-ray variants of photoelectron spectroscopies.
Week 5: Tomography and other full-field x-ray microscopies
X-ray tomography basics, including back projections, Radon transforms, and the Fourier slice theorem. Practical considerations. Phase-contrast tomography. Fast tomography. Dark-field and Zernike microscopies.
Week 6: Lensless imaging and x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy
Speckle. coherent x-ray diffractive imaging, ptychographic tomography and laminography. Higher-dimensional imaging. X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy.
Good to know
Good to know
Know what's good ,
what to watch for , and
possible dealbreakers
Well-suited for learners with an interest in exploring materials and their properties with high precision
Provides valuable insights into a broad range of methods used in synchrotrons, including diffraction, scattering, spectroscopies, and imaging techniques
Taught by Philip Willmott, an expert in the field of synchrotron and XFEL techniques
Part of a two-sister course series, offering a comprehensive exploration of synchrotron methods
Covers advanced topics such as lensless imaging techniques and X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy
Requires a strong background in physics and mathematics, including crystallography and scattering theory
May require access to specialized software or equipment, which may not be readily available to all learners
Save this course
Save Synchrotrons and X-Ray Free Electron Lasers (part 2) to your list so you can find it easily later:
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Activities
Be better prepared
before
your course. Deepen your understanding
during
and
after
it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered
in Synchrotrons and X-Ray Free Electron Lasers (part 2) with these
activities:
*Introduction to Synchrotrons and XFELs*
Show steps
Gain a foundational understanding of synchrotrons and XFELs by following this introductory tutorial, providing a clear overview of their principles and applications.
Browse courses on
Synchrotrons
Show steps
-
Review the basic concepts of synchrotron radiation and X-ray free-electron lasers.
-
Explore the different types of synchrotron and XFEL facilities and their capabilities.
-
Learn about the diverse scientific applications of these facilities across various disciplines.
X-ray Techniques Compilation
Show steps
Enhance your comprehension of X-ray techniques by compiling a comprehensive collection of resources, encompassing theoretical concepts, practical applications, and cutting-edge research.
Show steps
-
Gather research papers, articles, and online resources covering various X-ray techniques.
-
Organize the compiled materials into logical categories based on specific X-ray methods.
-
Include a brief summary and analysis of each resource to facilitate understanding.
X-ray Spectroscopy Practice Problems
Show steps
Reinforce your understanding of X-ray spectroscopy concepts by engaging in targeted practice problems, testing your ability to apply theories and techniques.
Show steps
-
Identify a set of practice problems or exercises related to X-ray spectroscopy.
-
Work through the problems, applying the principles and methods you have learned.
-
Check your answers against provided solutions or consult with an instructor for feedback.
Three other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all six activities
*X-ray Tomography Tutorial*
Show steps
Delve deeper into the intricacies of X-ray tomography by following this guided tutorial, solidifying your understanding of its principles and applications.
Show steps
-
Review the fundamentals of X-ray tomography, including its principles and methodologies.
-
Explore different types of tomography techniques and their respective advantages and limitations.
-
Analyze real-world case studies and applications of X-ray tomography in various fields.
Mastering X-ray Spectroscopy
Show steps
Expand your knowledge of X-ray spectroscopy by delving into the comprehensive and well-regarded text 'Principles of X-ray Spectroscopy'.
View
Spectrochemical Trace Analysis for Metals and...
on Amazon
Show steps
-
Read and comprehend the fundamental principles and techniques of X-ray spectroscopy.
-
Study specific applications of X-ray spectroscopy in different scientific disciplines.
-
Analyze real-world examples and case studies to reinforce your understanding.
X-ray Diffraction Data Analysis Project
Show steps
Test your understanding of X-ray diffraction techniques by embarking on a project that involves analyzing real-world diffraction data and interpreting the results.
Browse courses on
X-Ray Diffraction
Show steps
-
Acquire or generate a set of X-ray diffraction data.
-
Process and analyze the data using appropriate software and techniques.
-
Identify and interpret the crystal structure or other relevant information from the diffraction patterns.
*Introduction to Synchrotrons and XFELs*
Show steps
Gain a foundational understanding of synchrotrons and XFELs by following this introductory tutorial, providing a clear overview of their principles and applications.
Browse courses on
Synchrotrons
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Review the basic concepts of synchrotron radiation and X-ray free-electron lasers.
- Explore the different types of synchrotron and XFEL facilities and their capabilities.
- Learn about the diverse scientific applications of these facilities across various disciplines.
X-ray Techniques Compilation
Show steps
Enhance your comprehension of X-ray techniques by compiling a comprehensive collection of resources, encompassing theoretical concepts, practical applications, and cutting-edge research.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Gather research papers, articles, and online resources covering various X-ray techniques.
- Organize the compiled materials into logical categories based on specific X-ray methods.
- Include a brief summary and analysis of each resource to facilitate understanding.
X-ray Spectroscopy Practice Problems
Show steps
Reinforce your understanding of X-ray spectroscopy concepts by engaging in targeted practice problems, testing your ability to apply theories and techniques.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Identify a set of practice problems or exercises related to X-ray spectroscopy.
- Work through the problems, applying the principles and methods you have learned.
- Check your answers against provided solutions or consult with an instructor for feedback.
Three other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all six activities
*X-ray Tomography Tutorial*
Show steps
Delve deeper into the intricacies of X-ray tomography by following this guided tutorial, solidifying your understanding of its principles and applications.
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Review the fundamentals of X-ray tomography, including its principles and methodologies.
- Explore different types of tomography techniques and their respective advantages and limitations.
- Analyze real-world case studies and applications of X-ray tomography in various fields.
Mastering X-ray Spectroscopy
Show steps
Expand your knowledge of X-ray spectroscopy by delving into the comprehensive and well-regarded text 'Principles of X-ray Spectroscopy'.
View
Spectrochemical Trace Analysis for Metals and...
on Amazon
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Read and comprehend the fundamental principles and techniques of X-ray spectroscopy.
- Study specific applications of X-ray spectroscopy in different scientific disciplines.
- Analyze real-world examples and case studies to reinforce your understanding.
X-ray Diffraction Data Analysis Project
Show steps
Test your understanding of X-ray diffraction techniques by embarking on a project that involves analyzing real-world diffraction data and interpreting the results.
Browse courses on
X-Ray Diffraction
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- Acquire or generate a set of X-ray diffraction data.
- Process and analyze the data using appropriate software and techniques.
- Identify and interpret the crystal structure or other relevant information from the diffraction patterns.
Career center
Learners who complete Synchrotrons and X-Ray Free Electron Lasers (part 2) will develop knowledge and skills
that may be useful to these careers:
Research Scientist
Research Scientist
Research scientists use a variety of techniques to study a wide range of scientific problems, including X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy. This course provides a comprehensive overview of these techniques, enabling you to gain insights into the fundamental principles underlying scientific research. With the knowledge acquired from this course, you can contribute to advancements in various fields of science, such as biology, chemistry, and physics.
X-Ray Crystallographer
X-Ray Crystallographer
X-ray crystallographers use X-ray diffraction techniques to determine the structure of crystals. This course provides a comprehensive overview of these techniques, enabling you to gain insights into the atomic and molecular level structure of crystalline materials. With the knowledge acquired from this course, you can contribute to advancements in various fields, such as drug discovery, materials science, and protein engineering.
Physicist
Physicist
Physicists use X-ray techniques to study a wide range of physical phenomena, including the structure of atoms and molecules, the properties of materials, and the behavior of particles. This course provides a comprehensive overview of these techniques, enabling you to gain insights into the fundamental principles of physics. With the knowledge acquired from this course, you can contribute to advancements in various fields of physics, such as particle physics, condensed matter physics, and quantum mechanics.
Materials Scientist
Materials Scientist
Materials scientists use a variety of techniques to study the structure and properties of materials, including X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy. This course provides a comprehensive overview of these techniques, enabling you to gain insights into the atomic and molecular level structure of materials. With the knowledge acquired from this course, you can contribute to the development of new materials with enhanced properties for various applications, such as energy storage, electronics, and biomedical devices.
Biophysicist
Biophysicist
Biophysicists use a variety of techniques to study the structure and function of biological molecules, including X-ray crystallography and spectroscopy. This course provides a strong foundation in these techniques, enabling you to gain insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying biological processes. With the knowledge acquired from this course, you can contribute to advancements in drug discovery, protein engineering, and other areas of biophysics.
Nanoscientist
Nanoscientist
Nanoscientists use a variety of techniques to study the structure and properties of materials at the nanoscale, including X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy. This course provides a comprehensive overview of these techniques, enabling you to gain insights into the atomic and molecular level structure of nanomaterials. With the knowledge acquired from this course, you can contribute to the development of new nanomaterials with tailored properties for various applications, such as electronics, energy storage, and drug delivery.
Geologist
Geologist
Geologists use X-ray techniques to study the structure and composition of rocks and minerals. This course provides a comprehensive overview of synchrotron and XFEL techniques, equipping you with the skills to effectively utilize these advanced tools in geological research. By understanding the principles and applications of diffraction, spectroscopy, and imaging techniques covered in this course, you can enhance your ability to analyze and characterize geological samples, leading to a better understanding of the Earth's history and composition.
Analytical Chemist
Analytical Chemist
In the field of analytical chemistry, X-ray techniques play a vital role in determining the structure and composition of various materials. This course provides a comprehensive overview of synchrotron and X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) techniques, equipping you with the knowledge and skills to effectively utilize these advanced tools. By understanding the principles and applications of diffraction, spectroscopy, and imaging techniques covered in this course, you can enhance your ability to analyze and characterize materials in a wide range of industries, including pharmaceuticals, environmental science, and materials research.
Technical Writer
Technical Writer
Technical writers use their knowledge of science and technology to create technical documentation, such as user manuals, white papers, and marketing materials. This course provides a comprehensive overview of synchrotron and X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) techniques, equipping you with the knowledge to effectively communicate the technical details of these advanced technologies to a variety of audiences. By understanding the principles and applications of these techniques, you can contribute to the development and dissemination of scientific information.
Radiation Therapist
Radiation Therapist
Radiation therapists use X-ray techniques to deliver radiation therapy to patients with cancer. This course provides a strong foundation in these techniques, enabling you to gain insights into the physical principles underlying radiation therapy. With the knowledge acquired from this course, you can contribute to advancements in radiation therapy techniques, leading to improved patient care and outcomes.
Medical Physicist
Medical Physicist
Medical physicists use X-ray techniques in a variety of medical applications, including imaging and radiation therapy. This course provides a strong foundation in these techniques, enabling you to gain insights into the physical principles underlying medical imaging and treatment. With the knowledge acquired from this course, you can contribute to advancements in medical imaging technologies and radiation therapy techniques, leading to improved patient care and outcomes.
Pharmacologist
Pharmacologist
Pharmacologists use X-ray techniques to study the structure and function of drug molecules and their interactions with biological systems. This course provides a strong foundation in these techniques, enabling you to gain insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying drug action. With the knowledge acquired from this course, you can contribute to advancements in drug discovery and development, leading to the development of more effective and safer therapies.
Teacher
Teacher
Teachers use a variety of techniques to educate students in a wide range of subjects, including science. This course provides a comprehensive overview of synchrotron and X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) techniques, equipping you with the knowledge to effectively teach these advanced topics to students. By understanding the principles and applications of these techniques, you can inspire future generations of scientists and contribute to a better understanding of science.
X-ray Technician
X-ray Technician
X-ray technicians use X-ray equipment to produce images of the human body for diagnostic purposes. This course provides a strong foundation in the principles and applications of X-ray techniques, enabling you to gain the knowledge and skills necessary to perform X-ray examinations safely and effectively. With the knowledge acquired from this course, you can contribute to the provision of high-quality medical imaging services and improve patient care.
Science Writer
Science Writer
Science writers use their knowledge of science to communicate complex scientific concepts to the public. This course provides a comprehensive overview of synchrotron and X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) techniques, equipping you with the knowledge to effectively communicate the latest advancements in these fields to a broad audience. By understanding the principles and applications of these techniques, you can contribute to a better understanding of science and its impact on society.
For more career information including salaries, visit:
OpenCourser.com/course/o315qj/synchrotrons
Reading list
We've selected six books
that we think will supplement your
learning. Use these to
develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a
deeper understanding of the topics covered in
Synchrotrons and X-Ray Free Electron Lasers (part 2).
Save
This advanced textbook provides in-depth coverage of X-ray scattering and diffraction, including the principles, methods, and applications in various fields. It offers a comprehensive treatment of the topic, making it a valuable reference for researchers.
This advanced textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the principles and applications of X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs). It covers various aspects, including the generation of XFELs, their properties, and their use in various scientific disciplines.
Comprehensively introduces the principles and techniques of crystallography, including diffraction techniques, which is essential for understanding the fundamentals of X-ray diffraction. It provides a solid foundation for further studies in the field.
This specialized textbook focuses on the advanced techniques and applications of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It provides in-depth coverage of the principles, instrumentation, and data analysis methods, making it suitable for researchers and professionals in the field.
This specialized book explores the advanced techniques and applications of X-ray emission spectroscopy in materials science. It provides in-depth coverage of the principles, methods, and applications, making it suitable for researchers and professionals in the field.
Provides a clear and concise introduction to the principles of crystallography. It covers the basics of crystal structure, diffraction, and symmetry, and provides a number of worked examples to illustrate the concepts.
For more information about how these books relate to this course, visit:
OpenCourser.com/course/o315qj/synchrotrons
Share
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Effort
5 to 7 hours per week for 6 weeks
Level
Advanced
Via
edX
Institution
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Instructor
Philip Willmott
Session
February 1, 2024
- December 31, 2049
Language
English
Transcript
English
Good to know
Well-suited for learners with an interest in exploring materials and their properties with high precision
Provides valuable insights into a broad range of methods used in synchrotrons, including diffraction, scattering, spectroscopies, and imaging techniques
Taught by Philip Willmott, an expert in the field of synchrotron and XFEL techniques
Part of a two-sister course series, offering a comprehensive exploration of synchrotron methods
Covers advanced topics such as lensless imaging techniques and X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy
Requires a strong background in physics and mathematics, including crystallography and scattering theory
May require access to specialized software or equipment, which may not be readily available to all learners
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