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Kumar Khandagle, Gopinath Khandagle, and Surekha Khandagle

We have two types of analysis for the DUT (Device Under Test). The first type is static analysis, where we examine the design without applying any stimulus. This involves analyzing the constructs and coding patterns to identify early bugs or applying mathematical models to check the correctness of the DUT. Examples of static analysis include linting and formal verification.

The second type is dynamic analysis, where we apply a set of stimuli to the DUT based on test cases and analyze the response to verify functionality.

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We have two types of analysis for the DUT (Device Under Test). The first type is static analysis, where we examine the design without applying any stimulus. This involves analyzing the constructs and coding patterns to identify early bugs or applying mathematical models to check the correctness of the DUT. Examples of static analysis include linting and formal verification.

The second type is dynamic analysis, where we apply a set of stimuli to the DUT based on test cases and analyze the response to verify functionality.

Linting is crucial in Verilog design to ensure code quality and prevent errors. It enforces coding standards, detects bugs early, and checks for correct syntax and semantics. Using lint tools helps Verilog engineers maintain consistency across codebases, enhance readability, and preempt issues that might not affect simulation but could lead to unexpected results during synthesis.

A key advantage of linting in RTL (Register Transfer Level) design is its ability to detect incorrect usage of clocks, resets, modeling styles, loops, and control structures, which can lead to unsynthesizable designs. The difficulty with these bugs is that they are often hard to identify during debugging, as they are typically logical errors. Early detection of these issues saves designers significant time and effort.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Role of lint in dut analysis
  • Reset & clock best practices
  • Naming conventions & assignment operators best practices
  • Loop best practices
  • Case best practices
  • Function & tasks best practices

Syllabus

Day 1 : Lint Basics
Agenda
Analysis Types
Lint Usage
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Covers linting, which is crucial for ensuring code quality and preventing errors in Verilog design, enhancing codebases and readability
Explores static analysis techniques like linting, which helps identify bugs early in the design process without applying any stimulus
Examines the use of Verilator and Vivado 2024.1 for performing linting, which are industry-relevant tools for RTL design
Focuses on detecting incorrect usage of clocks, resets, modeling styles, loops, and control structures, which can lead to unsynthesizable designs
Includes hands-on exercises (A1-A15) to reinforce understanding of linting rules and their application in Verilog design
Requires access to Vivado 2024.1, which may require a paid license or subscription, potentially posing a barrier to entry for some learners

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Reviews summary

Verilog lint essentials for rtl engineers

According to learners, this course offers a solid foundation and practical knowledge in Verilog linting, which is essential for RTL design engineers. Many students highlight the clear explanations and well-structured content as particularly beneficial. The course is seen as very relevant and directly applicable to real-world work, helping engineers improve code quality and catch bugs early. The inclusion of examples and discussion of common lint rule violations is frequently praised. While some found certain sections less detailed, the overall consensus is that it provides valuable insights and is a worthwhile investment for professionals in the field.
Builds a strong understanding of linting's role.
"This course gave me a solid understanding of why linting is essential in the design flow."
"It clearly explains the role of static analysis and linting in finding bugs early."
"I now have a much stronger foundation in Verilog linting principles."
"Helped solidify my understanding of linting's importance for synthesis."
Good insights into specific linting rules and practices.
"Detailed coverage of reset, clock, and naming rules was particularly helpful."
"The course provides excellent examples of common lint violations and how to fix them."
"Understanding the best practices for loops and case statements was invaluable."
"The insights into different lint rules directly addressed issues I've faced."
Highly recommended for working engineers.
"As an RTL design engineer, I found this course extremely valuable for my professional development."
"A must-take course for anyone serious about improving their Verilog design skills."
"This is clearly aimed at working engineers and delivers practical value."
"It's a great investment for engineers looking to enhance their linting knowledge."
Explanations are easy to follow and organized logically.
"The material is presented very clearly, making complex concepts easy to understand."
"I appreciated the logical flow of the syllabus, building from basics to specific rules."
"The structure of the course helped me grasp the importance and application of each lint rule."
"Well-organized topics with clear explanations make it easy to absorb the information."
Provides directly applicable skills for RTL design.
"The course content is highly relevant to my daily work as an RTL design engineer."
"I can immediately apply the linting techniques and rules discussed to improve my code quality."
"Very practical course, focusing on real-world issues encountered in Verilog design."
"This course gave me practical knowledge that I can use right away in my job."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Verilog Lint essentials for RTL Design Engineer with these activities:
Review Verilog Fundamentals
Solidify your understanding of Verilog syntax, data types, and basic constructs before diving into linting rules.
Browse courses on Verilog
Show steps
  • Review Verilog syntax and semantics.
  • Practice writing simple Verilog modules.
  • Study common Verilog coding styles.
Verilog HDL Synthesis, A Practical Primer
Gain a deeper understanding of how Verilog code is synthesized into hardware, which is crucial for writing lint-clean and efficient RTL code.
Show steps
  • Read the book and take notes on key concepts.
  • Experiment with different synthesis techniques.
  • Relate synthesis concepts to linting rules.
Linting Practice with Open Source Projects
Apply linting tools to existing open-source Verilog projects to identify and fix violations, reinforcing your understanding of linting rules in a practical setting.
Show steps
  • Find open-source Verilog projects on platforms like GitHub.
  • Set up a linting tool like Verilator or Icarus Verilog.
  • Run the linter on the project code.
  • Analyze and fix the reported violations.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Document Common Linting Violations
Create a reference guide documenting common Verilog linting violations, their causes, and how to fix them. This will help solidify your understanding and serve as a useful resource for others.
Show steps
  • Research common linting violations in Verilog.
  • Document each violation with a clear explanation.
  • Provide code examples of both bad and good code.
  • Organize the documentation for easy reference.
Advanced Digital Design with the Verilog HDL
Expand your knowledge of advanced digital design concepts using Verilog, which will help you write more robust and maintainable RTL code.
Show steps
  • Study advanced Verilog design techniques.
  • Analyze complex digital systems implemented in Verilog.
  • Consider how linting rules apply to advanced designs.
Develop a Custom Linting Rule
Extend your knowledge by developing a custom linting rule for a specific coding style or potential error. This will require a deep understanding of linting tools and Verilog semantics.
Show steps
  • Identify a specific coding style or potential error to target.
  • Research how to create custom rules in your chosen linting tool.
  • Implement the rule and test it thoroughly.
  • Document the rule and its purpose.
Contribute to a Verilog Linting Tool
Contribute to an open-source Verilog linting tool by reporting bugs, suggesting improvements, or even contributing code. This will provide valuable experience and help you understand the inner workings of linting tools.
Show steps
  • Choose an open-source Verilog linting tool to contribute to.
  • Explore the tool's codebase and documentation.
  • Identify areas where you can contribute.
  • Submit bug reports, feature requests, or code contributions.

Career center

Learners who complete Verilog Lint essentials for RTL Design Engineer will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
RTL Design Engineer
The job of a register transfer level design engineer is to design digital circuits, specified at the RTL level, typically using a hardware description language like Verilog. The course's emphasis on Verilog linting directly impacts this role, since linting helps to maintain code quality and catch errors early in the design phase. The course also covers important coding standards including clock and reset best practices, and proper usage of loops and naming conventions, which are all part of the RTL design process. The course specifically delves into lint rules for functions and tasks, assignments, and code hygiene, all of which help to produce reliable and synthesizable designs. RTL design engineers should take this course to learn how to write cleaner, more efficient, and less buggy Verilog code.
Digital Design Engineer
A digital design engineer is responsible for creating the digital logic circuits found in modern electronics. This often involves using languages like Verilog to describe circuits. The course focusing on Verilog linting, including coding standards, naming conventions, and best practices for loops and assignments, directly relates to the work done by a digital design engineer. This course also provides experience with linting tools, Vivado and Verilator. This course also teaches rules related to functions, tasks, and combinational logic, which are key to digital design. This course is uniquely positioned to help improve the coding practices of any digital design engineer.
FPGA Engineer
An FPGA engineer programs field programmable gate arrays for a variety of applications, and often uses RTL languages such as Verilog to do so. This course assists an FPGA engineer because it provides a foundation for writing testable, reliable Verilog code by enforcing consistent linting and coding standards. By teaching best practices for clock and reset circuits and coding conventions, this course directly helps FPGA engineers to avoid common errors that can cause difficulties down the line. The course’s lessons on using Verilator and Vivado, two common tools for hardware design, will also prove to be helpful. The course is a good choice for FPGA engineers who want to improve their coding discipline.
Hardware Design Engineer
A hardware design engineer creates the physical components of electronic systems. This role involves designing, developing, and testing hardware using languages such as Verilog. This course directly supports this career because it emphasizes the importance of linting, which ensures code quality and prevents errors in design. The course's focus on coding standards, detecting bugs early, and checking for correct syntax and semantics helps the hardware design engineer to produce robust and efficient designs. This course, by focusing on reset and clock best practices, naming conventions, and correct use of loops, also helps engineers produce synthesizable digital designs. The course also introduces Verilator and Vivado for performing linting.
System on a Chip Designer
A system on a chip designer is responsible for putting together multiple digital building blocks to form a single chip solution. Since much of this work is done using register transfer level languages like Verilog, the material covered by this course is especially helpful. The course teaches best practices in writing Verilog code, including the correct use of resets and clocks, as well as loops and naming conventions. The course also includes instruction on how to use tools such as Vivado and Verilator to run lint checks on the designs. This course will help a system on a chip designer write robust code and manage the complex system design process more effectively.
Verification Engineer
A verification engineer ensures that hardware designs function correctly by developing test plans and environments. This course helps a verification engineer by teaching how to write clean and reliable code by using lint tools. This reduces the number of bugs they will need to find and the time spent debugging. The course's focus on static analysis, including linting, is crucial for ensuring the integrity of the design before dynamic testing. Moreover, understanding the lint rules for resets, clocks, loops and case statements helps verification engineers understand what mistakes may be present in the design. This course is important for verification engineers because it equips them with the tools to work with higher quality hardware designs.
ASIC Design Engineer
An application specific integrated circuit design engineer designs custom chips for use in specific applications. Since ASICs are so expensive to produce, it is extremely important that the RTL code is of the highest quality. This course, which focuses on linting of Verilog code, directly benefits the ASIC design engineer by teaching how to avoid common errors. The course touches on a number of coding standards including naming conventions and how to write correctly formed loops. The course additionally teaches how to use Verilator and Vivado to perform checks of the design, which aids in the development process. An ASIC design engineer should take this course to learn how to apply coding standards to produce higher quality code.
Hardware Verification Engineer
A hardware verification engineer uses multiple techniques, including simulation, to ensure that a hardware design performs according to specification. This course, which focuses on linting Verilog code, will assist a hardware verification engineer by helping them write test benches more efficiently. It will also help them to better understand the code that the design engineers are writing. The course teaches the engineer how to write lint-compliant code and introduces them to tools like Verilator and Vivado, which can be of use to them. With this course, a hardware verification engineer can better perform their job by having a better understanding of coding standards, best practices, and the design itself.
Embedded Systems Engineer
Embedded systems engineers often need to work with hardware at the circuit level. This course provides a crucial foundation for an embedded systems engineer, who may need to understand or develop the complex circuits that are often at the heart of an embedded system. This course focuses on how to write high quality Verilog code through static analysis, and also discusses how to write code according to certain standards, including naming conventions, reset conventions and rules for creating loops. A good understanding of linting rules can also assist an embeded system engineer in understanding how to write code that will not cause synthesis issues. This course is a useful starting point for any embedded systems engineer who is working with hardware.
Computer Engineer
A computer engineer works with both hardware and software elements of a computer system. This course, by focusing on hardware design using a hardware description language, is useful for a computer engineer. Computer engineers often need to write or evaluate hardware designs, and this course gives them a better understanding of how to write robust and reliable hardware code and verify its correctness. The focus on linting helps ensure high-quality designs, and the course also covers important design rules for resets, clocks, and other elements. This course may be a useful addition to the skillset of any computer engineer.
Semiconductor Engineer
A semiconductor engineer develops, manufactures, and tests semiconductor devices. Semiconductor engineers may work closely with designers using languages like Verilog. This course on linting in Verilog is a useful tool for that role. Semiconductor engineers, by understanding how designs are written and how they are verified, can become more productive in a variety of ways. The course also provides specific coverage of linting tools like Verilator and Vivado, which are both commonly found in the semiconductor industry. Given the course's focus on Verilog and linting, it is useful for a semiconductor engineer to learn the best practices of digital design.
Electrical Engineer
An electrical engineer works with many different aspects of electrical systems, including sometimes the low level hardware and digital design. This course on Verilog linting may be useful to an electrical engineer who is interested in understanding more about hardware design. It will assist them by teaching how to write more robust and reliable code by focusing on linting, which helps to catch bugs early and maintain consistent coding standards. The course also introduces tools like Verilator and Vivado, which can be useful when working with hardware designs. An electrical engineer, particularly one who is hardware oriented, will find this course helpful.
Firmware Engineer
A firmware engineer develops software that resides at the lowest level of a device, often interacting directly with hardware. This course, by focusing on hardware design using Verilog, may be useful for the firmware engineer, who may need to collaborate with hardware design teams or to have a more in depth understanding of the hardware. The course introduces the concept of linting of RTL code, and explains the importance of writing high quality code by following lint rules and coding standards. The course also discusses how to use linting tools such as Verilator and Vivado. Firmware engineers should take this course to better understand the hardware they are writing code for.
Lecturer
A lecturer at a university or other educational institution educates students on a chosen field. This course on Verilog linting will help a lecturer teach RTL design concepts effectively. The course material directly explains important theoretical concepts about digital design, such as reset and clock conventions, and standards for writing correct Verilog code. The course also provides hands-on experience with Verilator and Vivado, which gives a lecturer a good starting point for showing students the necessary tools. This course is helpful for a lecturer who wishes to add practical elements to their course.
Technical Writer
A technical writer creates documentation for various technical products, including software and hardware. This course on Verilog linting can be helpful to a technical writer who is tasked with documenting hardware design or verification tools. Understanding the concepts of linting, coding standards, and best practices for Verilog, as taught in this course, allows a technical writer to produce more accurate and effective documentation. Moreover, this course covers important topics such as reset and clock best practices, and how to properly use loops and case statements, which are all relevant to the field. This course may be helpful for a technical writer who specializes in hardware.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Verilog Lint essentials for RTL Design Engineer.
Provides a practical guide to Verilog HDL synthesis, which is essential for understanding how Verilog code is translated into hardware. It covers various synthesis techniques and optimization strategies. Understanding synthesis helps in writing Verilog code that is not only functional but also synthesizable and efficient. This book serves as a valuable reference for RTL design engineers.
Delves into advanced topics in digital design using Verilog HDL, including state machine design, pipelining, and memory interfaces. It provides a comprehensive understanding of complex digital systems. While not directly focused on linting, it provides a deeper understanding of Verilog and digital design principles. This book is more valuable as additional reading to expand knowledge.

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