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Irlon Terblanche and Peter Alkema

This course provides the essential foundations for any beginner who truly wants to master AI and machine learning. Crucial, foundational AI concepts, all bundled into one course. These concepts will be relevant for years to come. Mastering any craft, requires that you have solid foundations. Anyone who is thinking about starting a career in AI and machine learning will benefit from this. Non-technical professionals such as marketers, business analysts, etc. will be able to effectively converse and work with data scientists, machine learning engineers, or even data scientists if they apply themselves to understanding the concepts in this course.

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This course provides the essential foundations for any beginner who truly wants to master AI and machine learning. Crucial, foundational AI concepts, all bundled into one course. These concepts will be relevant for years to come. Mastering any craft, requires that you have solid foundations. Anyone who is thinking about starting a career in AI and machine learning will benefit from this. Non-technical professionals such as marketers, business analysts, etc. will be able to effectively converse and work with data scientists, machine learning engineers, or even data scientists if they apply themselves to understanding the concepts in this course.

Many misconceptions about artificial intelligence and machine learning are clarified in this course. After completing this course, you will understand the difference between AI, machine learning, deep learning, reinforcement learning, deep reinforcement learning, etc.

The fundamental concepts that govern how machines learn, and how machine learning uses mathematics in the background, are clearly explained. I only reference high school math concepts in this course. This is because neural networks, which are used extensively in all spheres of machine learning, are mathematical function approximators. I therefore cover the basics of functions, and how functions can be approximated, as part of the explanation of neural networks.

This course does not get into any coding, or complex mathematics. This course is intended to be a baseline stepping stone for more advanced courses in AI and machine learning.

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What's inside

Syllabus

AI and Machine Learning for Beginners

This lecture introduces what this course is about and outlines how the lessons/topics will be sequenced. The intention of this course is to solidify the fundamentals and to clarify pervasive confusion and misconceptions about AI and Machine Learning.

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Every lesson in this course includes a 1 page downloadable resource with the key takeaways from that lesson. We have packaged all of these 1 pagers into a single workbook which you can download in this lesson and keep handy for easy reference as you go through the whole of the course and as you need to refresh these topics in future.

In this lecture we explain the option of downloading the whole course in audio format from this lecture. Once you enrol in the course you will have access to download your zip file from this lecture containing all the lectures in mp3 format.

This lesson is your opportunity to share something about yourself with the rest of the students in this course, and see more about other students and their goals. Tell us all about your goals and what you want to achieve. You can come back to this board and add more thoughts as you go through the course and achieve your goals. Seeing all the other students in the course will also motivate you and keep you going as you participate in this community of learning.

Remember: take action! Achieve your goals, best wishes from your instructor team

Throughout this course we will celebrate your progress at 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. I really want you to succeed but you need to take action and keep going so look forward to these milestones of progress. I will see you there and cheer you on as you keep going from one milestone to the next >>

In this lesson, I introduce AI at a high level. I slowly introduce the fact that AI systems such as ChatGPT and Bard do not yet have human-like intelligence. I also introduce the topic of machine learning and how this is different to AI.

In this lesson, I discuss why programmes that are created through a machine-learning process, are radically different to programmes that have been developed in the classical or traditional way. Machine learning turns classical software development on its head. In this lesson, you'll begin to understand why.

In this lesson, I discuss Deep Learning, Deep Neural Networks and mathematical function approximation. This lesson focusses on how neural networks can approximate the functions and models used by AI systems. But it does not cover the training of the neural network. Those are advanced topics for future lessons.

In this lesson, I go into more detail about how machine learning completely turns the classical software development process on its head. And to effectively illustrate this, I start touching on some of the mathematics that replaces conventional programming code.

In this lesson, I go a bit further with the mathematics and function-approximation concepts behind machine learning. This is necessary because it paves the way toward understanding the role that neural networks play in Machine Learning. So, I touch on artificial neural networks in this lesson as well. I also introduce the concepts of encoding and decoding between numeric and non-numeric data such categorical or image data. Machines and Mathematics work with numbers. The ability to encode non-numeric data into something that a machine can understand is therefore a crucial concept to understand.

In this lesson, I discuss the 3 main machine learning techniques. These are Supervised, Unsupervised and Reinforcement Learning techniques. And to clearly explain the differences between these learning techniques, I carefully introduce important and fundamental concepts such as algorithms, models, features, labels, reinforcement learning agents, and rewards.

This video will show you what types of machine learning tasks Model Builder can automate for you. This video covers concepts like classification, regression, and recommendation-type tasks, that machine-learning models are ideally suited for. This video also provides a quick overview of the different computing resources (CPU, GPU, or Cloud) that can be configured for training a model.

This lesson introduces ML.Net and Model Builder, the free graphical tool that we'll use to go through a supervised machine learning process, without the need for any coding. This lesson also outlines the approach that will be taken during the subsequent 13 lessons. It provides a visually detailed explanation of the major components and sequence of topics that will be covered.

This video covers the essential aspects of preparing your data for training. Data transformation concepts such as encoding and feature scaling are explored.

This video outlines how to download, install, and configure Visual Studio. If you already have Visual Studio running on your machine, you can configure it for Machine Learning in one of two ways:

  1. Via the Visual Studio Installer, ensure that you have the correct workload. Alternatively,

  2. Add the Model Builder Extension from inside Visual Studio.

This video shows you how to launch Visual Studio and create a basic class library project. In the next lesson, we'll add machine learning capability to this code library. This video also provides explanations about project templates, solutions, dynamically linked library files, and the .Net Framework. Once a project is created, this video provides a summary of the most important windows in the Visual Studio interface:

  1. The Solution Explorer Window,

  2. The Code Editor Window, and

  3. The Output Window.

In this video, we are going to start with a very short, theoretical overview of the machine learning process. Thereafter, you will see how to easily add machine learning capability to the class library project that was created in the previous lesson. The Model Builder wizard will be started up, and you will be able to get a visual sense of how the Model Builder wizard automates most of the machine learning processes for you.

This video covers a few important concepts related to training a model. In particular, it covers algorithms, trainers, and evaluation metrics.

This video explores important concepts related to evaluating a trained model's performance. The concepts of underfitting and overfitting are covered in a non-technical manner (more technical explanations come later). Thereafter, the remaining steps in the Model Builder process are briefly discussed.

This video outlines the approach that we'll take for the practical machine learning exercise that will take place in this and the following four lessons. Thereafter, it will show you where to find datasets for machine-learning purposes. It will show you where to find the particular dataset that we'll use to train our model. The features and labels in this dataset are explored, along with a very basic overview of the concept of Exploratory Data Analysis. Thereafter, we return to Visual Studio and Model Builder, where we'll load our training data.

This video covers how to load and configure training data within Model Builder. The distinction between model validation and model testing is explored in detail. The important concept of k-fold cross-validation and its use as a technique to mitigate overfitting is also discussed.

This lesson covers the different training options that you can choose from within Model Builder. This includes things like training time and evaluation metrics. The choice of evaluation metrics then leads to a more technical discussion of what it means for a model to be overfitted to training data. The importance of having the optimal evaluation metric for both the training and test data sets is emphasized.

In this video, you finally see the machine learning training process in action. Background processes such as cross-validation, early stopping, and regularization are discussed to explain how Model Builder mitigates overfitting. The trained model is used to predict labels, and some of the limitations of the Model Builder Evaluate GUI are covered.

This video discusses why the trained model predicts some labels better than others. It explores the statistical distribution of the training data set and explains two important regression-related evaluation metrics - R-Squared and RMSE. The impact of these metrics on a trained model's performance is explained.

In this lesson, you will see how to consume your trained model in a console application. You will see how to run your console application inside Visual Studio to make a prediction based on the trained model it is consuming. Thereafter, we train another model using just a training subset of the original data. This model is then consumed in a separate console application. The auto-generated code for the new console application is then extended to test the model against a separate test data set and to determine the evaluation metric for the test data set. We are then able to conclude whether the trained model was overfitted to the training data or not.

Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Provides a solid foundation in AI and machine learning concepts, which is essential for beginners looking to enter the field or enhance their understanding
Enables non-technical professionals to effectively communicate and collaborate with data scientists and machine learning engineers, which is crucial in today's data-driven environment
Clarifies common misconceptions about AI, machine learning, and related fields, which helps learners build a more accurate understanding of these technologies
Explains the mathematical concepts behind machine learning using only high school level math, which makes the material accessible to a wider audience
Uses Model Builder, a free graphical tool within Visual Studio, to guide learners through supervised machine learning processes without requiring coding, which simplifies the learning curve
Introduces ML.Net, which is a cross-platform open-source machine learning framework for .NET developers, and is useful for building custom AI solutions

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Reviews summary

Solid foundation in ai and ml basics

According to learners, this course provides a clear and accessible introduction to the fundamental concepts of AI and Machine Learning. Students particularly appreciate how it clarifies distinctions between AI, ML, DL, and other related terms without relying on complex mathematics initially. The section utilizing Model Builder for practical application is frequently highlighted as a positive, offering hands-on experience without requiring coding. While the course receives a largely positive reception for its beginner focus, some students note that it lacks depth for advanced topics and that a later code walkthrough might feel inconsistent with the initial promise of no coding, potentially confusing some absolute beginners.
Hands-on experience with Model Builder.
"Using Model Builder was a great way to see ML in action without writing any code."
"I really appreciated the practical demonstration using a GUI tool; it made things click."
"The section on Model Builder was very helpful and showed practical application."
"It shows you how to apply machine learning concepts in a real-world scenario using a tool."
Concepts explained well for beginners.
"Really helped me understand the difference between AI, ML, and DL clearly."
"The course does a great job explaining the core ideas behind AI and ML without getting overly technical at the start."
"Foundational concepts were simplified effectively, making complex topics approachable."
"Provides a solid base for anyone starting out in the field."
Accessible for non-technical students.
"Perfect for someone with absolutely no prior background in AI or programming."
"Appreciated that it didn't require complex math initially, as advertised."
"This course is accessible even if you're not a programmer or data scientist."
"A truly gentle introduction to a potentially intimidating subject."
Later parts introduce coding concepts.
"The course description said no coding, but there was a code walkthrough section later which felt a bit confusing."
"Found the jump to a code walkthrough near the end inconsistent with the 'no coding' promise."
"Wish the code section was either explained better for absolute beginners or flagged as an optional, more advanced part."
"Unexpectedly included a code walkthrough after emphasizing the non-technical approach."
Stays high-level, not advanced.
"Too basic if you want to learn coding or delve into advanced machine learning models."
"Only covers foundational concepts; doesn't get into implementation details or complex algorithms."
"A good starting point but you'll need to supplement with more advanced courses."
"Doesn't go deep enough into the mathematics or programming aspects for practitioners."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in The Ultimate Beginner's Guide to AI and Machine Learning with these activities:
Review High School Math Fundamentals
Solidify your understanding of high school math concepts, especially functions, to better grasp the mathematical underpinnings of neural networks and machine learning algorithms.
Browse courses on Functions
Show steps
  • Review key concepts in algebra and geometry.
  • Practice solving problems related to functions and equations.
  • Identify areas where you need more review.
Read 'Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras & TensorFlow'
Gain a practical understanding of machine learning by working through the examples and exercises in this popular book.
Show steps
  • Read the introductory chapters on machine learning fundamentals.
  • Work through the code examples using Scikit-Learn and TensorFlow.
  • Experiment with different machine learning models and techniques.
Build a Simple Classification Model with Model Builder
Apply your knowledge of Model Builder by creating a simple classification model using a publicly available dataset.
Show steps
  • Find a suitable dataset for classification (e.g., Iris dataset).
  • Load the data into Model Builder and configure the training process.
  • Evaluate the model's performance and identify areas for improvement.
  • Deploy the model in a simple console application.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Create a Blog Post Explaining AI Concepts
Solidify your understanding of AI concepts by writing a blog post that explains them in simple terms.
Show steps
  • Choose a specific AI concept (e.g., supervised learning).
  • Research the concept and gather relevant information.
  • Write a clear and concise explanation of the concept.
  • Include examples and analogies to make the concept easier to understand.
Follow a Tutorial on Implementing Neural Networks
Deepen your understanding of neural networks by following a step-by-step tutorial on implementing them from scratch or using a library like TensorFlow or PyTorch.
Show steps
  • Find a suitable tutorial online.
  • Set up your development environment.
  • Follow the tutorial and implement the neural network.
  • Experiment with different architectures and parameters.
Read 'Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach'
Expand your knowledge of AI by reading this comprehensive textbook.
View Melania on Amazon
Show steps
  • Read the introductory chapters on AI fundamentals.
  • Focus on the chapters related to machine learning and neural networks.
  • Take notes and summarize key concepts.
Prepare a Presentation on AI in Cybersecurity
Synthesize your knowledge of AI and cybersecurity by creating a presentation that explores the applications and limitations of AI in this domain.
Show steps
  • Research the current state of AI in cybersecurity.
  • Identify specific applications of AI in cybersecurity (e.g., threat detection).
  • Discuss the limitations of AI in cybersecurity (e.g., adversarial attacks).
  • Create a visually appealing and informative presentation.

Career center

Learners who complete The Ultimate Beginner's Guide to AI and Machine Learning will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Machine Learning Engineer
A Machine Learning Engineer develops, implements, and maintains machine learning models and algorithms. This role requires a strong understanding of the foundational concepts in AI and machine learning. The course's focus on clarifying misconceptions about AI, machine learning, deep learning, and reinforcement learning provides a crucial baseline understanding. By covering the fundamental mathematical concepts used in neural networks, this course helps build a foundation for understanding complex machine learning models. This course may be useful for anyone considering a career as a Machine Learning Engineer.
Data Scientist
A Data Scientist analyzes complex data sets to extract meaningful insights and develop data-driven solutions. This career requires a solid grasp of AI and machine learning principles. By providing an understanding of the difference between various AI concepts, the course helps data scientists effectively communicate and collaborate with other AI professionals. The course's emphasis on fundamental concepts and avoidance of complex math and coding makes it accessible for those new to the field. A Data Scientist may find this course useful.
Machine Learning Operations Engineer
A Machine Learning Operations Engineer focuses on deploying and maintaining machine learning models in production environments. Understanding the fundamentals of AI and Machine Learning is crucial for Machine Learning Operation Engineers that need to understand the models they are deploying. This course may be effective for a Machine Learning Operations Engineer.
AI Consultant
An AI Consultant advises organizations on how to implement AI solutions to improve their business processes. This role requires communicating complex AI concepts to non-technical stakeholders. The course's emphasis on clarifying misconceptions about AI and machine learning makes it valuable for AI Consultants who need to explain these concepts to clients. By providing a broad overview of AI and machine learning without diving into complex coding, this course helps consultants develop a strong understanding of the field. This course may be useful for AI consultants.
AI Product Manager
An AI Product Manager defines the vision and strategy for AI-powered products. AI product managers need a strong understanding of AI concepts to guide the development of successful products. The course's focus on clarifying misconceptions and providing a broad overview of AI helps AI product managers make informed decisions about product features and directions. The course's accessible approach to explaining complex concepts may be useful for AI Product Managers.
Computer Vision Engineer
A Computer Vision Engineer develops algorithms and systems that enable computers to “see” and interpret images. Computer vision heavily relies on machine learning and deep learning techniques. This course may be useful for a Computer Vision Engineer.
Natural Language Processing Engineer
A Natural Language Processing Engineer develops algorithms and systems that enable computers to understand and process human language. Natural language processing relies heavily on machine learning and deep learning. The course may be useful for a Natural Language Processing Engineer.
AI Research Scientist
An AI Research Scientist conducts research to advance the field of artificial intelligence, often requiring a master's degree or doctorate. This role involves developing new algorithms and techniques. The course's coverage of fundamental AI concepts and the differences between various AI subfields helps AI Research Scientists stay informed about the broader landscape of AI research. Given the course's focus on foundational knowledge, it may be helpful for those in the early stages of their research career. An AI research scientist may find this course useful.
Robotics Engineer
A Robotics Engineer designs, builds, and programs robots, often incorporating AI and machine learning. Understanding the fundamentals of AI and machine learning is increasingly important for Robotics Engineers. The course may be useful for a Robotics Engineer.
AI Ethics Officer
An AI Ethics Officer ensures that AI systems are developed and used in a responsible and ethical manner. This role requires a broad understanding of AI principles and potential biases. The course may be useful for AI Ethics Officers.
Technical Writer
A Technical Writer creates documentation and tutorials for technical products, including AI and machine learning tools. To effectively communicate complex technical concepts, a Technical Writer needs an understanding of the fundamentals. The course's emphasis on clarifying misconceptions and providing a broad overview of AI can help Technical Writers to create clear and accurate documentation. The course may be useful to a Technical Writer.
Data Architect
A Data Architect designs and builds data systems and infrastructure that supports data storage, processing, and analysis. As AI and machine learning become more integrated with data systems, understanding these concepts becomes essential. The course's accessible overview of fundamental AI concepts may be useful for a Data Architect.
Data Analyst
A Data Analyst collects, cleans, and analyzes data to identify trends and insights. As machine learning becomes increasingly integrated with data analysis, understanding its fundamental concepts is crucial. The course's coverage of fundamental AI concepts such as machine learning algorithms and neural networks helps Data Analysts to interpret and communicate data-driven insights more effectively. The course may be useful for Data Analysts.
Software Engineer
A Software Engineer designs, develops, and tests software applications. As AI and machine learning become more prevalent, software engineers increasingly need to understand these concepts. The course provides a foundational understanding of AI and machine learning, including the differences between various techniques, helping Software Engineers integrate AI components into their applications. The course may be useful to Software Engineers.
Business Intelligence Analyst
A Business Intelligence Analyst uses data to identify trends and insights that can improve business decision-making. Understanding AI and machine learning concepts can help business intelligence analysts better leverage data-driven insights. The course helps business intelligence analysts understand the potential applications of AI and machine learning in their field. The course's focus on foundational concepts may be useful to business intelligence analysts.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in The Ultimate Beginner's Guide to AI and Machine Learning.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to machine learning concepts and tools, including Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow. It valuable resource for understanding the practical aspects of machine learning and building real-world applications. This book expands on the course by providing code examples and more in-depth explanations of machine learning algorithms. It is commonly used as a textbook in machine learning courses.

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