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Rob A. Rutenbar

You should complete the VLSI CAD Part I: Logic course before beginning this course.

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You should complete the VLSI CAD Part I: Logic course before beginning this course.

A modern VLSI chip is a remarkably complex beast: billions of transistors, millions of logic gates deployed for computation and control, big blocks of memory, embedded blocks of pre-designed functions designed by third parties (called “intellectual property” or IP blocks). How do people manage to design these complicated chips? Answer: a sequence of computer aided design (CAD) tools takes an abstract description of the chip, and refines it step-wise to a final design. This class focuses on the major design tools used in the creation of an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) or System on Chip (SoC) design. Our focus in this part of the course is on the key logical and geometric representations that make it possible to map from logic to layout, and in particular, to place, route, and evaluate the timing of large logic networks. Our goal is for students to understand how the tools themselves work, at the level of their fundamental algorithms and data structures. Topics covered will include: technology mapping, timing analysis, and ASIC placement and routing.

Recommended Background:

Programming experience (C, C++, Java, Python, etc.) and basic knowledge of data structures and algorithms (especially recursive algorithms). An understanding of basic digital design: Boolean algebra, Kmaps, gates and flip flops, finite state machine design. Linear algebra and calculus at the level of a junior or senior in engineering. Elementary knowledge of RC linear circuits (at the level of an introductory physics class).

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What's inside

Syllabus

Orientation
In this module you will become familiar with the course and our learning environment. The orientation will also help you obtain the technical skills required for the course.
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Covers technology mapping, timing analysis, and ASIC placement and routing, which are core skills for VLSI design engineers
Taught by instructors with experience in the VLSI CAD field
Requires completion of the VLSI CAD Part I: Logic course, indicating it builds on a foundation in digital design

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Reviews summary

Advanced vlsi cad algorithms and layout

According to learners, this course offers a detailed exploration of the algorithms and data structures fundamental to VLSI CAD layout tools, building directly on Part I. It covers essential topics like technology mapping, placement, routing, and timing analysis. Students find the lectures provide a solid theoretical foundation, but the programming assignments are consistently noted as very demanding and challenging, requiring significant time and effort. Success depends heavily on having a strong background in programming and prerequisites. Overall, it's seen as a valuable course for understanding CAD tool mechanics, but be prepared for the intense workload.
Provides useful insight into CAD tools.
"This course gave me a much better understanding of how VLSI layout tools function."
"It's highly recommended if you are interested in working on or with CAD software."
"I now appreciate the complexity and algorithmic challenges of chip layout."
"The course effectively bridges the gap between theoretical concepts and practical tool mechanics."
Explores core algorithms thoroughly.
"The course takes a deep dive into the algorithms behind placement and routing, which is exactly what I wanted."
"I gained a solid understanding of the data structures and algorithms used in modern CAD tools."
"The lectures on maze routing and timing analysis algorithms were particularly insightful."
"This course explains *how* the tools work, focusing on the fundamental algorithmic challenges."
Demands solid background knowledge.
"Having a strong C++ or Python background is crucial for the assignments."
"Make sure you are comfortable with algorithms, data structures, and digital design before taking this."
"You absolutely need to take VLSI CAD Part I first; this course builds directly on it."
"The recommended background listed is essential, not optional, for success."
Assignments require significant effort.
"The programming assignments were extremely difficult and time consuming, much harder than I anticipated."
"Be prepared to spend a lot of hours debugging your code for the placer and router."
"Applying the theory from lectures to the actual coding problems was a major hurdle for me."
"The difficulty level of the programming tasks is quite high; they really test your understanding."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in VLSI CAD Part II: Layout with these activities:
Practice Designing Digital Circuits
Start by practicing designing simple digital logic circuits using AND, OR, and NOT gates and expand to more advanced designs as you gain confidence.
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  • Design and simulate simple logic circuits using a circuit simulation tool
  • Analyze and troubleshoot circuit behavior using timing diagrams and truth tables
Follow Online Tutorials on Verilog
Explore online tutorials to gain familiarity with Verilog, a hardware description language commonly used to model digital circuits.
Browse courses on Verilog
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  • Find reputable online resources and tutorials
  • Follow along with tutorials to write Verilog code for simple logic circuits
  • Simulate the Verilog code to verify its functionality
Participate in Study Groups
Join or create study groups with peers to discuss course concepts, solve problems together, and reinforce your understanding.
Browse courses on Collaboration
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  • Identify or form a group of students with complementary skills and interests
  • Establish regular meeting times and a study schedule
  • Take turns presenting concepts, solving problems, and leading discussions
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Solve VLSI Placement Problems
Challenge yourself by solving problems related to VLSI placement, which involves optimizing the arrangement of logic gates on a chip.
Browse courses on Layout
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  • Study different VLSI placement algorithms and techniques
  • Practice solving placement problems using analytical or software tools
  • Compare different placement solutions and analyze their effectiveness
Design a VLSI Chip Layout
Apply your knowledge to design and implement a layout for a VLSI chip, considering factors such as area, performance, and power consumption.
Browse courses on Physical Design
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  • Choose a specific VLSI chip design project
  • Develop a floorplan and interconnect strategy
  • Create a layout using appropriate design tools
  • Simulate and verify the layout to ensure its functionality
Contribute to Open Source VLSI Projects
Gain practical experience and make valuable contributions to the VLSI community by participating in open-source projects.
Browse courses on Open Source
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  • Identify open-source VLSI projects that align with your interests and skills
  • Study the project's codebase and documentation
  • Suggest improvements or propose new features
  • Collaborate with other contributors to implement your ideas
Seek Guidance from VLSI Professionals
Connect with experienced VLSI engineers or researchers to gain insights, ask questions, and receive guidance on your學習 journey.
Browse courses on Mentorship
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  • Attend industry events or online forums to meet professionals in the field
  • Reach out to alumni or individuals in your network for introductions

Career center

Learners who complete VLSI CAD Part II: Layout will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
ASIC Designer
An ASIC Designer is responsible for designing complex integrated circuits, known as application specific integrated circuits. These circuits are used in a wide range of electronic devices, from smartphones to medical equipment. To be successful in this role, you need a strong understanding of VLSI CAD tools, including placement and routing algorithms. This course provides a comprehensive overview of these tools, making it an ideal choice for aspiring ASIC Designers.
Layout Engineer
A Layout Engineer is responsible for creating the physical layout of an integrated circuit. This involves placing and routing the components of the circuit on a silicon wafer. To be successful in this role, you need a strong understanding of VLSI CAD tools, including placement and routing algorithms. This course provides a comprehensive overview of these tools, making it an ideal choice for aspiring Layout Engineers.
Physical Design Engineer
A Physical Design Engineer is responsible for the physical design of integrated circuits. This involves creating the layout of the circuit, as well as verifying that the layout meets the electrical and performance requirements. To be successful in this role, you need a strong understanding of VLSI CAD tools, including placement and routing algorithms. This course provides a comprehensive overview of these tools, making it an ideal choice for aspiring Physical Design Engineers.
Verification Engineer
A Verification Engineer is responsible for verifying that an integrated circuit meets its functional and performance requirements. This involves creating test cases and simulating the circuit to identify any errors. To be successful in this role, you need a strong understanding of VLSI CAD tools, including simulation and debugging tools. This course provides a comprehensive overview of these tools, making it an ideal choice for aspiring Verification Engineers.
CAD Engineer
A CAD Engineer is responsible for developing and using computer-aided design (CAD) tools. These tools are used to create and modify designs for a wide range of products, including integrated circuits, mechanical parts, and buildings. To be successful in this role, you need a strong understanding of CAD principles and algorithms. This course provides a comprehensive overview of these principles and algorithms, making it an ideal choice for aspiring CAD Engineers.
Electronics Engineer
An Electronics Engineer is responsible for designing, developing, and testing electronic circuits. These circuits are used in a wide range of applications, including computers, smartphones, and medical devices. To be successful in this role, you need a strong understanding of electrical engineering principles. This course provides a foundation in these principles, making it an ideal choice for aspiring Electronics Engineers.
Computer Engineer
A Computer Engineer is responsible for designing, developing, and testing computer systems. These systems are used in a wide range of applications, including personal computers, servers, and embedded systems. To be successful in this role, you need a strong understanding of computer science principles. This course provides a foundation in these principles, making it an ideal choice for aspiring Computer Engineers.
Software Engineer
A Software Engineer is responsible for designing, developing, and testing software applications. These applications are used in a wide range of devices, including computers, smartphones, and embedded systems. To be successful in this role, you need a strong understanding of software development principles. This course provides a foundation in these principles, making it an ideal choice for aspiring Software Engineers.
Data Scientist
A Data Scientist is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data. This data is used to make informed decisions about a wide range of topics, including business strategy, product development, and customer service. To be successful in this role, you need a strong understanding of data science principles. This course may be helpful for aspiring Data Scientists, as it provides a foundation in data analysis and interpretation.
Machine Learning Engineer
A Machine Learning Engineer is responsible for developing and deploying machine learning models. These models are used to make predictions about a wide range of topics, including customer behavior, product demand, and financial risk. To be successful in this role, you need a strong understanding of machine learning principles. This course may be helpful for aspiring Machine Learning Engineers, as it provides a foundation in data analysis and interpretation.
Artificial Intelligence Engineer
An Artificial Intelligence Engineer is responsible for developing and deploying artificial intelligence (AI) systems. These systems are used to perform a wide range of tasks, including natural language processing, image recognition, and speech recognition. To be successful in this role, you need a strong understanding of AI principles. This course may be helpful for aspiring Artificial Intelligence Engineers, as it provides a foundation in data analysis and interpretation.
Product Manager
A Product Manager is responsible for defining, developing, and launching new products. This involves working with engineers, designers, and marketing professionals to bring a product to market. To be successful in this role, you need a strong understanding of product development principles. This course may be helpful for aspiring Product Managers, as it provides a foundation in data analysis and interpretation.
Marketing Manager
A Marketing Manager is responsible for developing and executing marketing campaigns. This involves working with a team of marketing professionals to create and implement marketing materials, such as brochures, advertisements, and social media posts. To be successful in this role, you need a strong understanding of marketing principles. This course may be helpful for aspiring Marketing Managers, as it provides a foundation in data analysis and interpretation.
Business Analyst
A Business Analyst is responsible for analyzing business processes and identifying opportunities for improvement. This involves working with business stakeholders to understand their needs and develop solutions to their problems. To be successful in this role, you need a strong understanding of business analysis principles. This course may be helpful for aspiring Business Analysts, as it provides a foundation in data analysis and interpretation.
Financial Analyst
A Financial Analyst is responsible for analyzing financial data and making recommendations about investments. This involves working with financial data to identify trends and patterns. To be successful in this role, you need a strong understanding of financial analysis principles. This course may be helpful for aspiring Financial Analysts, as it provides a foundation in data analysis and interpretation.

Reading list

We've selected ten books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in VLSI CAD Part II: Layout.
Focuses on placement and routing, two of the most important steps in the VLSI design process. It covers both classic algorithms and modern techniques.
Focuses on timing analysis and optimization for VLSI circuits. It covers both theoretical and practical aspects of timing analysis, as well as optimization techniques.
Explores the challenges and opportunities of System-on-Chip (SoC) design in the era of deep submicron technology.
Provides a comprehensive overview of modern VLSI physical design techniques, from graph partitioning to timing closure. It valuable reference for both researchers and practitioners in the field.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to CMOS VLSI design. It covers topics ranging from device physics to circuit design and layout.
Provides an introduction to mechatronics and measurement systems, which are essential for the design of many VLSI systems.

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