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Keeve Nachman, PhD, MHS, Robert S. Lawrence, MD, and Pamela Rhubart Berg

A food system encompasses the activities, people and resources involved in getting food from field to plate. Along the way, it intersects with aspects of public health, equity and the environment. In this course, we will provide a brief introduction to the U.S. food system and how food production practices and what we choose to eat impacts the world in which we live. We will discuss some key historical and political factors that have helped shape the current food system and consider alternative approaches from farm to fork. The course will be led by a team of faculty and staff from the Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future. Guest lecturers will include experts from a variety of disciplines, including public health, policy and agriculture.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Is Climate Change Vindicating Malthus? Food Security and the Right to Food
Welcome to our short course on the U.S. food system. In this first series of lectures, we dig into the very important concepts of food systems, food security and intergenerational equity and begin to explore what we eat, how that food is produced, and how our dietary choices impact our health and the health of the planet. This broad overview lecture lays the foundation for the rest of the course.
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Food System Sustainability and Resilience
This lesson expands on the concepts of food system sustainability and resilience, and describes strategies that could dramatically improve the food system and the ability of future generations to feed themselves.
Ecological Perspectives on Food Production
The 1938 USDA Yearbook of Agriculture stated, “Essentially, all life depends upon the soil ... There can be no life without soil and no soil without life; they have evolved together”. In this module, we will take a very brief look at the importance of methods of food production for sustainability, resilience, food security and health.
Food Animal Production and Public Health
We will now examine the livestock and seafood industries, which we have touched on in previous modules as a key driver of the global food system. As incomes rise around the world, so too does the global collective appetite for meat. Some of our greatest challenges and debates of the 21st century are rooted in the rising demand for animal protein in an era of dwindling resources and climate change. NOTE: This lecture refers to other lectures offered in this or related full for-credit courses at the Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Food and Farm Policy Perspectives
In the next set of lectures, we begin to explore food and farm policy, a huge and complex topic. Roni Neff returns with an overview of the history and content of the current farm bill and why it really should be called a ‘food bill’, considering the magnitude of its impact on public health. Then Mark Winne will share his experiences as an advocate for community food security and regional food systems here in the U.S. For those of you interested in the international perspective of food policy, we have provided in the readings list a link to a terrific talk by Olivier deSchutter, the former UN special rapporteur on the Right to Food.
Improving Food Systems: Stories from the Field
In this final module of the course you will hear from real people working to build a healthier, more sustainable food system. First, Michael Heller of Clagett Farm in Maryland will share his farming philosophy and how he links his farm to the local community near Washington DC. Then you’ll hear about Meatless Monday as an example of using health communication campaigns to change the food system from the demand-side. The optional Honors lesson includes two short films produced by CLF showcasing projects and people around the U.S. that are improving the food system from field to plate.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Examines role of dietary choices on health and the planet
Taught by experts in public health, policy, and agriculture
Develops understanding of food sustainability and resilience
Focuses on the U.S. food system
Discusses food animal production and public health
Explores food and farm policy and community food security

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Reviews summary

Highly rated food system course

Learners say this engaging and informative course contains essential information about how the U.S. food system has developed over time and how it can be improved by everyone, from consumers to farmers to policymakers. Students recommend it to beginners in public health, horticulture, agriculture, farming, and related fields.
Well designed and easy to follow.
"One of the better courses from Coursera. Well designed, well thought out, well presented."
"good"
"amazing program, very informative!"
Helpful for those in the food industry or related fields.
"This course I took has enlightened me so much as someone who has a bachelor's degree in Nutrition and Food Science from the University of Ghana and has plans for a career in the food industry."
"Loved it! I recommend it to anyone new to public health, horticulture, agriculture, farming, agroecology and the like. I wish I took this course sooner."
Emphasizes the impact of the food system on our health, environment, and society.
"and this information would help me apply the concepts to my field, as well as raising awareness to positive and negative impacts of food to nutrition, public health, agriculture, aquaculture, economics, society, and the environment."
Clearly explains the U.S. food system.
"provides essential information to anyone who is interested in understanding how our national food system developed over time."
"This course contains a wealth of important information about how the US food system works, and how it can be improved."
"This course is an excellent series of lectures that provide essential information to anyone who is interested in understanding how our national food system developed over time."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in An Introduction to the U.S. Food System: Perspectives from Public Health with these activities:
Compile a list of resources on food systems
Creates a valuable reference for future learning and exploration.
Show steps
  • Search for resources on food systems.
  • Organize the resources by topic.
  • Share the list with others.
Read "The Food System: A Reader" by Marion Nestle
Provides a comprehensive overview of the U.S. food system, its history, and its impact on public health and the environment.
Show steps
  • Read the introduction and first three chapters.
  • Identify the key concepts and themes.
  • Summarize the key points in each chapter.
Join a study group
Provides opportunities for discussion, collaboration, and support with fellow learners.
Show steps
  • Find a study group or organize your own.
  • Establish a regular meeting schedule.
  • Prepare for meetings by reviewing the course materials.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Practice identifying different types of food systems
Strengthens understanding of the diversity and complexity of food systems.
Show steps
  • Review the different types of food systems.
  • Find examples of each type of food system.
  • Compare and contrast the different types of food systems.
Create a food system map
Helps visualize the interconnectedness of the food system and identify key leverage points for change.
Show steps
  • Identify the key components of the food system.
  • Research the relationships between these components.
  • Create a visual representation of the food system.
Follow a tutorial on food system modeling
Provides hands-on experience with using tools and techniques for food system analysis.
Show steps
  • Find a tutorial on food system modeling.
  • Follow the steps in the tutorial.
  • Apply the model to a case study.
Develop a food system intervention proposal
Encourages critical thinking and the application of knowledge to real-world problems.
Show steps
  • Identify a food system issue or challenge.
  • Research potential interventions.
  • Develop a proposal outlining the intervention, its implementation, and evaluation plan.
Participate in a food system design competition
Provides a challenging and engaging way to test and apply knowledge, while fostering innovation.
Show steps
  • Find a food system design competition.
  • Develop a team and design a food system.
  • Submit your design to the competition.

Career center

Learners who complete An Introduction to the U.S. Food System: Perspectives from Public Health will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Environmental Health Scientist
Environmental Health Scientists study the impact of environmental factors on human health. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the US food system and the ways in which food production practices and our food choices impact our health and the health of the planet, making it ideal preparation for the subset of Environmental Health Scientists specializing in food systems.
Sustainability Manager
Sustainability Managers develop and implement sustainability programs for businesses, non-profit organizations, and governments. This course would be useful in developing an understanding of how food systems impact sustainability, as well as providing tools for measuring and mitigating the environmental impact of food production and consumption.
Food Policy Analyst
Food Policy Analysts research, develop, and implement policies and programs related to food and nutrition. This course would be a valuable resource for Food Policy Analysts, as it provides insights into the US food system, the factors that influence food policy, and the potential impact of food policies on public health and the environment.
Food Systems Analyst
Food Systems Analysts work to improve the efficiency and sustainability of food systems. This course would be helpful in developing an understanding of the complex factors that influence food systems, and the ways in which food systems can be improved to promote public health and environmental sustainability.
Public Health Nutritionist
Public Health Nutritionists work to improve the nutritional health of populations. This course would provide valuable insights into the role of food systems in public health, and the ways in which food policies and interventions can be used to improve nutritional outcomes.
Environmental Health Epidemiologist
Environmental Health Epidemiologists investigate the relationship between environmental factors and human health. This course would be helpful in developing an understanding of the ways in which food production practices and our food choices impact human health, providing valuable context for research in this field.
Food Safety Inspector
Food Safety Inspectors ensure that food is safe for consumption. This course would provide a comprehensive overview of the US food system, food production practices, and the potential hazards associated with food production and consumption, making it ideal preparation for a career as a Food Safety Inspector.
Agricultural Economist
Agricultural Economists study the economic aspects of food production and distribution. This course would be helpful in developing an understanding of the economic forces that shape the US food system, and the potential impact of food policies on agricultural producers and consumers.
Food Scientist
Food Scientists develop new food products and processes. This course would provide a valuable overview of the US food system, food production practices, and the factors that influence food quality and safety, making it a useful resource for Food Scientists.
Registered Dietitian
Registered Dietitians provide nutrition counseling and education to individuals and groups. This course would provide a comprehensive overview of the US food system, the relationship between food and health, and the ways in which food choices can be used to improve health outcomes, making it a valuable resource for Registered Dietitians.
Epidemiologist
Epidemiologists investigate the causes of disease and other health problems. This course would be helpful in developing an understanding of the ways in which food production practices and our food choices impact human health, providing valuable context for research in this field.
Nutritionist
Nutritionists provide nutrition counseling and education to individuals and groups. This course would provide valuable insights into the relationship between food and health, the factors that influence food choices, and the ways in which food policies and interventions can be used to improve nutritional outcomes.
Health Educator
Health Educators develop and implement health education programs. This course would be helpful in developing an understanding of the relationship between food and health, the factors that influence food choices, and the ways in which food policies and interventions can be used to improve public health.
Policy Analyst
Policy Analysts research, develop, and implement policies and programs. This course would be helpful in developing an understanding of the policy-making process, the factors that influence food policy, and the potential impact of food policies on public health and the environment.
Sustainability Consultant
Sustainability Consultants help businesses and organizations develop and implement sustainability programs. This course would provide valuable insights into the role of food systems in sustainability, as well as providing tools for measuring and mitigating the environmental impact of food production and consumption.

Reading list

We've selected 14 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in An Introduction to the U.S. Food System: Perspectives from Public Health.
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Provides a comprehensive overview of food policy, covering topics such as food security, food safety, and food sustainability. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the complex world of food policy.
Classic in the field of sustainable agriculture and nutrition. It provides a comprehensive overview of the environmental and health impacts of our food system, and offers practical advice on how to eat a healthy and sustainable diet.
Provides a sobering look at the challenges facing the world's food system. Roberts argues that we are on the brink of a global food crisis, and he calls for urgent action to address this issue.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship between food and culture.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the causes and solutions to world hunger. It covers a wide range of topics, including poverty, inequality, and climate change.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges facing the global food system.
Explores the ethical implications of our food choices. Singer and Mason argue that we have a moral obligation to consider the impact of our food choices on animals, the environment, and other people.
Beautifully written memoir about a family's year of eating locally and sustainably. Kingsolver's insights into the food system are both personal and profound.
Powerful and thought-provoking exploration of the ethics of eating animals. Foer argues that we need to rethink our relationship with animals and that we should consider adopting a vegetarian or vegan diet.
Classic work of environmental literature. Carson documents the devastating effects of pesticides on the environment and human health. Silent Spring was a major catalyst for the modern environmental movement.

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