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One Health as Holistic Problem Solving

Arleigh Reynolds, Laurie Meythaler-Mullins, Hannah Robinson, and Kelsey Nicholson

One Health is internationally recognized as a strategy to understand and address many of the wicked problems facing the world today. Organizations such as the World Health Organization, the United Nations, and the Arctic Council have endorsed this approach. While many experts agree that working across disciplines and cultures at the interface of human, animal and environmental health provides a simultaneously deep and broad knowledge base, achieving the collaboration required for this work to succeed is often very challenging. The effective operationalization of One Health requires skills and approaches that support equity of knowledge transfer giving equal weight to natural sciences, social sciences and traditional ways of knowing. While knowledge holders are often well- versed in understanding information and communicating it to others within their own discipline and knowledge base, they often struggle to understand data as it is presented from knowledge bases and disciplines outside their own. Competence in active listening skills, cultural awareness, and guidelines that promote equity in the value of all knowledge systems engaged are key to the successful implementation of a One Health approach. This course will build on the skills acquired in OH1x. In OH2x students will work through actual case studies where problems will be examined, defined, and addressed using a community-based participatory One Health approach. Students will gain experience in

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One Health is internationally recognized as a strategy to understand and address many of the wicked problems facing the world today. Organizations such as the World Health Organization, the United Nations, and the Arctic Council have endorsed this approach. While many experts agree that working across disciplines and cultures at the interface of human, animal and environmental health provides a simultaneously deep and broad knowledge base, achieving the collaboration required for this work to succeed is often very challenging. The effective operationalization of One Health requires skills and approaches that support equity of knowledge transfer giving equal weight to natural sciences, social sciences and traditional ways of knowing. While knowledge holders are often well- versed in understanding information and communicating it to others within their own discipline and knowledge base, they often struggle to understand data as it is presented from knowledge bases and disciplines outside their own. Competence in active listening skills, cultural awareness, and guidelines that promote equity in the value of all knowledge systems engaged are key to the successful implementation of a One Health approach. This course will build on the skills acquired in OH1x. In OH2x students will work through actual case studies where problems will be examined, defined, and addressed using a community-based participatory One Health approach. Students will gain experience in

  • Active listening

  • Cultural awareness

  • Knowledge Holder and stakeholder identification

  • Defining primary and secondary problems

  • Building and maintaining community relationships and trust

  • Assessing the success of implementation plans

This course will prepare students for OH3x where they will learn about and use skills and tool kits to help them understand and develop implementation plans for One Health issues they are experiencing in their communities and or in the communities where they work.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Students who complete this course will:
  • Explain why previous approaches to problem-solving have failed
  • Differentiate between reductionist and constructionist approaches to problem solving and explain why one health utilizes the constructionist approach
  • Understand what is meant by a zoonotic disease and how they can be best understood through a one health approach
  • Understand how food safety, security, and sovereignty, are interdependent and how a one health approach can be used to understand and address them
  • Understand how mental and behavioral health issues can be viewed through a one health lens

Syllabus

Week 1: Integrating One Health through a Constructionist Approach
Operationalizing One Health
Approaches to One Health
Reductionism vs Constructivism
Read more
Engaging Stakeholders
Week 2: Zoonosis
Zoonosis
Identifying zoonotic disease
A Case Study in rural Alaska: rabies, dogs, bite injuries, and physical and emotional well being in rural Alaska
Why is this a One Health issue?
Defining the problem
Identifying Knowledge Holders and stakeholders
What do you need to know to help?
What has worked and what has not?
Thoughts for the future
Week 3: Food
Food safety security and sovereignty
Week 4: Holistic Health & Wellbeing
Understanding mental and behavioral health through a One Health lens
Cultural and Spiritual considerations
Working towards solutions by addressing root causes
Indigenous ways of knowing and healing in a modern world
Applying the One Health approach to management and prevention

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Examines how food safety, security, and sovereignty are interdependent and interrelated
Utilizes a constructionist approach, which is recognized and valued in the field
Covers timely and relevant topics in One Health
Builds on skills acquired in OH1x, indicating a progression and continuity in learning
Provides practical experience in applying One Health principles to real-world case studies
Taught by experienced instructors who are recognized for their work in One Health

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in One Health as Holistic Problem Solving with these activities:
Review Epidemiology
Review basic principles of epidemiology to strengthen your understanding of population health concepts.
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  • Review lecture notes and textbook readings on epidemiology.
  • Complete practice questions or quizzes on epidemiology concepts.
Practice active listening
Active listening is a key skill for understanding others' perspectives and building strong relationships, as required by the One Health approach.
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  • Find a partner and take turns speaking and listening for 5 minutes each.
  • Pay attention to your partner's body language, tone of voice, and choice of words.
  • Reflect on what your partner has said and ask clarifying questions.
Form a study group with other students in the course
Forming a study group will allow you to collaborate with other students and learn from each other.
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  • Find other students in your course who are interested in forming a study group.
  • Decide on a meeting time and place.
  • Set ground rules for the study group, such as attendance and participation expectations.
  • Meet regularly to discuss course material, work on assignments, and prepare for exams.
Ten other activities
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Attend a One Health conference or workshop
Attending a One Health conference or workshop will allow you to network with other professionals in the field and learn about the latest research and best practices.
Show steps
  • Research upcoming One Health events in your area or online.
  • Register for the event and make travel arrangements.
  • Attend the event and participate in sessions and workshops.
  • Network with other attendees and exchange contact information.
Create a One Health resource library
Creating a One Health resource library will help you to organize and access information on the topic.
Browse courses on One Health
Show steps
  • Search for One Health resources online and in libraries.
  • Organize the resources into categories (e.g., articles, websites, videos).
  • Create a system for storing and accessing the resources.
  • Share the resource library with other students or colleagues.
Find a mentor who can provide guidance on One Health
Finding a mentor can provide you with support and guidance as you pursue your studies in One Health.
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Show steps
  • Identify potential mentors who have experience in One Health.
  • Contact the mentors and express your interest in their mentorship.
  • Meet with the mentors to discuss your career goals and how they can support you.
Zoonotic Disease Case Studies
Reinforce your understanding of zoonotic diseases by analyzing and discussing real-world case studies.
Browse courses on Zoonotic Diseases
Show steps
  • Read provided case studies on zoonotic diseases.
  • Identify the key epidemiological features of each case.
  • Discuss the One Health implications of the cases.
Develop a One Health Research Proposal
Apply your understanding of One Health by developing a research proposal that integrates human, animal, and environmental health perspectives.
Show steps
  • Identify a One Health research topic of interest.
  • Conduct a literature review to gather background information.
  • Develop a research question and hypothesis.
  • Design a research methodology that includes data collection and analysis plans.
  • Write a research proposal outlining your research plan.
One Health Problem-Solving Workshop
Enhance your problem-solving skills by collaborating with peers in a One Health context.
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Show steps
  • Join a peer group and discuss a One Health problem.
  • Brainstorm and develop potential solutions.
  • Present your solutions to the group for feedback.
Develop a communication plan for a One Health project
Creating a communication plan will help you to effectively share information about your One Health project with stakeholders and the public.
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  • Identify your target audience and their information needs.
  • Develop key messages that you want to communicate.
  • Choose the most appropriate communication channels for your audience.
  • Create a timeline for your communication activities.
  • Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of your communication efforts.
Volunteer with a One Health organization
Volunteering with a One Health organization will allow you to gain hands-on experience and contribute to the field.
Browse courses on One Health
Show steps
  • Research One Health organizations in your area or online.
  • Contact the organization and inquire about volunteer opportunities.
  • Complete any required training or orientation.
  • Participate in volunteer activities according to the organization's schedule.
Community Engagement Plan
Develop a comprehensive plan to engage with communities and stakeholders in implementing One Health initiatives.
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Show steps
  • Identify key stakeholders and community groups.
  • Develop a communication strategy to engage stakeholders.
  • Create materials and resources for community outreach.
  • Plan community events and activities to promote One Health awareness.
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of your engagement plan.
Develop a One Health project proposal
Developing a One Health project proposal will help you to plan and implement a project that addresses a real-world problem.
Browse courses on Project Management
Show steps
  • Identify a problem that you want to address with a One Health approach.
  • Develop a project plan that outlines your goals, objectives, and methods.
  • Create a budget for the project.
  • Write a proposal that describes your project and requests funding.
  • Submit your proposal to a funding agency or organization.

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