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Jonathan Newman

"People may disagree on the question of whether everybody ought to study economics seriously. But one thing is certain. A man who publicly talks or writes about the opposition between capitalism and socialism without having fully familiarized himself with all that economics has to say about these issues is an irresponsible babbler." - Ludwig von Mises

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"People may disagree on the question of whether everybody ought to study economics seriously. But one thing is certain. A man who publicly talks or writes about the opposition between capitalism and socialism without having fully familiarized himself with all that economics has to say about these issues is an irresponsible babbler." - Ludwig von Mises

This course will introduce the fundamental concepts of Austrian Economics. At the end of the course, these fundamentals will be applied to socialism and business cycles. The Austrian critique of socialism and the Austrian Business Cycle Theory are two of the most important contributions of Austrian Economics.

Here are the steps to get there:

  • The Austrian Method

  • Human Action

  • Subjective Value

  • Production

  • Exchange

  • Money and Banking

  • Time Preference and Interest

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Human action, value, and prices
  • The capital structure, production, and interest
  • Two applications: socialism and austrian business cycle theory

Syllabus

Define money and explain the consequences of the two kinds of banking systems
Introduction
Explain the differences in praxeology and the mainstream economic method
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Test your knowledge on empiricism, logical deduction, and praxeology.

Test your knowledge on subjective value, preference rankings, opportunity cost, and diminishing marginal utility.

Test your knowledge on the capital structure and the factors of production.

Test your knowledge on exchange, supply, and demand.

Test your knowledge of money, its characteristics and functions, and fractional reserve banking

Test your knowledge of time preference and interest.

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Activities

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Career center

Learners who complete Introduction to Austrian Economics will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Policy Advisor Economic
A Policy Advisor Economic researches and analyzes economic issues to provide recommendations for public policy. This role often requires an advanced degree. Understanding core economic principles, including the Austrian Method of logical deduction and praxeology, is crucial for developing sound policy. This course's exploration of human action, subjective value, and the capital structure provides a deep foundation for analyzing unintended consequences of intervention. The Misesian critique of socialism and the Austrian Business Cycle Theory offer specific conceptual tools for evaluating economic systems and understanding the effects of monetary policy, making this course exceptionally valuable for crafting well-informed economic policy advice.
Academic Researcher Economics
An Academic Researcher Economics conducts original research, develops theories, and contributes to the body of economic knowledge. This role typically requires an advanced degree, often a PhD. This course is foundational for an Academic Researcher Economics interested in heterodox economic thought or desiring a deeper understanding of market processes. The explicit focus on "The Austrian Method," including praxeology and logical deduction, directly prepares students for rigorous theoretical inquiry. Deep dives into human action, subjective value, capital structure, and monetary theory provide a rich base for specialized research, while the applications to socialism and business cycles highlight areas of past and ongoing academic debate.
Economic Analyst
An Economic Analyst examines market trends, financial data, and economic policies to forecast future conditions and inform strategic decisions for businesses or governments. This course helps build a robust understanding of fundamental economic concepts, from subjective value and human action to the complexities of production and exchange. By exploring the Austrian Method and insights into money and banking, students gain a unique analytical framework for evaluating economic phenomena. The applications to business cycles and the critique of socialism provide specific tools for assessing macro and micro economic environments, making this course particularly relevant for developing incisive analytical capabilities essential for any aspiring Economic Analyst.
Investment Strategist
An Investment Strategist develops long-term investment plans and asset allocation strategies for individuals or institutions, requiring a profound grasp of economic trends and market mechanisms. This course offers unique insights into how markets function, emphasizing human action, subjective value, and the critical role of money and banking. Understanding time preference and interest rates, alongside the intricate capital structure discussed in the course, is directly relevant to anticipating market movements and valuing investments. The Austrian Business Cycle Theory, a key application explored, provides a sophisticated framework for understanding economic downturns and recoveries, equipping an Investment Strategist with a distinct advantage in navigating complex financial landscapes.
Monetary Policy Analyst
A Monetary Policy Analyst researches and evaluates the effects of monetary policy decisions on the economy, often working for financial institutions, governmental agencies, or think tanks. This role typically requires an advanced degree. This course is highly relevant for a Monetary Policy Analyst as it delves deeply into the core concepts of money and banking, including the differences between fractional and full reserve systems. The in-depth study of time preference and interest provides crucial insights into credit markets. Furthermore, the Austrian Business Cycle Theory offers a distinct and powerful framework for understanding how monetary interventions can lead to economic booms and busts, equipping the analyst with a unique critical perspective on policy analysis.
Financial Analyst
A Financial Analyst assesses investment opportunities, evaluates financial performance, and advises clients or companies on financial decisions. This career demands a deep understanding of capital markets, risk, and the impact of economic forces. This course introduces core Austrian economic principles, including time preference and interest, and the capital structure, which are directly applicable to valuing assets and understanding investment behavior. Furthermore, familiarity with the Austrian Business Cycle Theory provides a valuable lens for anticipating market shifts and making informed investment recommendations. An aspiring Financial Analyst will find this course helps build a distinctive perspective on market dynamics and monetary policy.
Business Consultant
A Business Consultant advises organizations on improving efficiency, solving problems, and implementing growth strategies. This course may be useful for a Business Consultant by helping to build a solid grasp of how individuals make choices and how markets coordinate production and exchange. Understanding concepts like subjective value, opportunity cost, and the capital structure provides a framework for analyzing business operations, resource allocation, and market opportunities. The focus on human action and time preference offers insights into entrepreneurial decision-making and consumer behavior, which are vital for developing effective business strategies and understanding the market signals that drive success.
Entrepreneur
An Entrepreneur identifies unmet needs, creates new ventures, and manages the risks and rewards of business ownership. This career path inherently involves understanding market opportunities, consumer preferences, and resource allocation. This course is particularly helpful for an Entrepreneur by establishing a deep appreciation for human action, subjective value, and the role of prices in coordinating economic activity. Topics such as production, exchange, and time preference directly inform decisions about capital investment, inventory management, and anticipating consumer demand. The unique perspective offered by Austrian economics can significantly enhance an Entrepreneur's ability to identify profitable ventures and navigate competitive markets.
Market Research Analyst
A Market Research Analyst gathers and interprets data to understand consumer preferences, market trends, and competitive landscapes, informing business strategy. This course may be useful by helping to build a foundational understanding of subjective value and human action, which are central to consumer decision-making. The concepts of exchange, supply, and demand, as explained through the Austrian lens, provide unique insights into market dynamics and how prices are determined without needing extensive empirical models. This theoretical grounding can enhance a Market Research Analyst's ability to interpret qualitative and quantitative data, offering a deeper understanding of underlying market forces beyond mere observation.
Risk Management Specialist
A Risk Management Specialist identifies, assesses, and mitigates financial, operational, and strategic risks for organizations. Understanding market volatility, economic downturns, and the impact of monetary policy is crucial for this role. This course helps build a framework for analyzing systemic risks, particularly through its detailed exploration of money and banking, time preference, and interest. The Austrian Business Cycle Theory provides a robust theoretical model for understanding economic fluctuations and financial instability, which is highly relevant for anticipating and managing market-related risks. For an aspiring Risk Management Specialist, this course provides a strong theoretical foundation for understanding the macro forces influencing risk.
Journalist Economic or Financial
A Journalist Economic or Financial reports on economic trends, business news, and financial markets, requiring a clear understanding of complex economic concepts. This course may be useful for a Journalist Economic or Financial by providing a distinct analytical lens for understanding current events and economic policies. Concepts such as subjective value, money and banking, and the Misesian critique of socialism offer a unique perspective on controversial economic topics. Learning about the Austrian Business Cycle Theory helps to contextualize economic booms and busts, enabling more nuanced and insightful reporting on financial crises and policy responses. This course can enrich a journalist's ability to explain economic phenomena with clarity and depth.
Product Manager
A Product Manager guides the development and strategy of a product throughout its lifecycle, from conception to launch and iteration. This course may be useful for a Product Manager by fostering a strong understanding of subjective value and how consumers make choices, which is critical for defining product features and market fit. Concepts around production and exchange help build an appreciation for the costs involved in creating value and how products interact within a competitive market. The emphasis on human action can deepen insights into user behavior and preferences, enabling a Product Manager to better anticipate market needs and design products that genuinely address customer problems.
Real Estate Analyst
A Real Estate Analyst evaluates property investments, market trends, and economic factors impacting real estate values. This course may be helpful for a Real Estate Analyst by providing a framework for understanding how economic forces shape property markets. Concepts like subjective value are vital for assessing demand and perceived value in real estate. The discussions on time preference and interest rates are directly relevant to property valuation, financing, and investment decisions. Understanding the capital structure and production processes can also offer insights into development costs and supply dynamics. This course may offer a unique macro perspective on real estate market cycles and investment considerations.
Supply Chain Manager
A Supply Chain Manager oversees the entire process of product creation and distribution, from sourcing raw materials to delivering the final product to consumers. This course may be useful for a Supply Chain Manager by offering a foundational understanding of production, factors of production, and opportunity cost. The insights into exchange and how prices are determined provide a theoretical basis for understanding supplier relationships and market signals. While not directly focused on logistics, the Austrian emphasis on the capital structure and the coordination problems in complex production processes can help to inform strategic decisions regarding inventory, resource allocation, and optimizing supply chain efficiency in a dynamic market environment.
Data Scientist Economic
A Data Scientist Economic applies statistical and computational methods to analyze large datasets, often to uncover insights into economic phenomena or market behavior. This course may be helpful for a Data Scientist Economic by providing a deep theoretical framework for understanding the underlying economic processes that generate observable data. Concepts like human action, subjective value, and market exchange offer a qualitative context for interpreting quantitative findings. While the course itself does not teach data science methods, its rigorous approach to defining economic concepts and understanding cause-and-effect relationships can enhance a data scientist's ability to formulate relevant hypotheses and build more informed economic models.

Reading list

We haven't picked any books for this reading list yet.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the economics of climate change, covering topics such as the science of climate change, the economics of climate change, and the policy responses to climate change. It good starting point for students who want to learn the basics of the economics of climate change.
Provides a comprehensive overview of complexity economics, covering topics such as path dependence, emergence, and self-organization. It good starting point for students who want to learn the basics of complexity economics.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the economics of happiness, covering topics such as the measurement of happiness, the causes of happiness, and the policy responses to happiness. It good starting point for students who want to learn the basics of the economics of happiness.
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Provides a comprehensive overview of behavioral economics, covering topics such as heuristics, biases, and self-control. It good starting point for students who want to learn the basics of behavioral economics.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the economics of inequality, covering topics such as the measurement of inequality, the causes of inequality, and the consequences of inequality. It good starting point for students who want to learn the basics of the economics of inequality.
Provides a comprehensive overview of macroeconomic theory, covering topics such as economic growth, inflation, and unemployment. It good starting point for students who want to learn the basics of macroeconomics.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the economics of education, covering topics such as the measurement of educational outcomes, the causes of educational inequality, and the policy responses to educational inequality. It good starting point for students who want to learn the basics of the economics of education.
Provides a comprehensive overview of public economics, covering topics such as taxation, public spending, and public debt. It good starting point for students who want to learn the basics of public economics.
Provides a comprehensive overview of game theory, covering topics such as rational choice, Nash equilibrium, and bargaining. It good starting point for students who want to learn the basics of game theory.
Presents the case for socialism in one country. It was written by Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union. Socialism in One Country argues that it is possible to build a socialist society in a single country, without waiting for a global revolution. It was a key text in the development of Soviet communism.
Provides a concise history of socialism from the French Revolution to the present day. It is written by Eric Hobsbawm, one of the most renowned historians of the 20th century. It offers a clear and accessible overview of the development of socialist ideas and movements.
Argues that the rise of Walmart and other big-box stores is laying the foundation for a new kind of socialism. It argues that these corporations are creating a new form of social solidarity that could lead to a more equitable and just society. It is written by Leigh Phillips and Michal Rozworski, two leading American socialists.
Provides a concise and accessible introduction to socialism. It covers the history, theory, and practice of socialism. It is written by Lee Edwards, a leading American conservative intellectual. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about socialism for the first time.
Explores the relationship between socialism and democracy. It argues that socialism and democracy are compatible and that they can be mutually reinforcing. It is written by Ralf Dahrendorf, a leading German sociologist. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to understand the complex relationship between socialism and democracy.
Provides a concise and accessible introduction to socialism. It covers the history, theory, and practice of socialism. It is written by Michael Newman, a leading British socialist intellectual. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about socialism for the first time.
Offers a vision of a socialist future. It argues that socialism is the only way to overcome the problems of capitalism. It is written by Richard D. Wolff, an American economist. It clear and accessible introduction to the economic and social arguments for socialism.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the history of socialism, from its origins to the present day. It is written by Michael Harrington, a leading American socialist intellectual. It offers a balanced and nuanced analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of socialism.

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