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Brian Steckler

This course is designed to give you, the student, a grasp of wood characteristics which will result in more attractiveness and structural integrity in all your future projects.  You will learn:

- the five parts of a tree trunk and the two that are most serviceable

- how wood structure makes end grain gluing worthless

- how to read wood grain and why its important

- how wood grain relates to wood movement

- why reading wood grain is critical to proper planing direction

- about wood strength and how heavy loads are handled with wood in compression

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This course is designed to give you, the student, a grasp of wood characteristics which will result in more attractiveness and structural integrity in all your future projects.  You will learn:

- the five parts of a tree trunk and the two that are most serviceable

- how wood structure makes end grain gluing worthless

- how to read wood grain and why its important

- how wood grain relates to wood movement

- why reading wood grain is critical to proper planing direction

- about wood strength and how heavy loads are handled with wood in compression

- how to avoid boards with uncorrectable defects

- how to select good boards

- what species and types of wood are suitable for your projects

- to do a “cut list” to figure out how much wood to buy for a project

- characteristics of veneers, plywood, and marine plywood

- when it is necessary to use dimensionally stable material.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • The structure of wood
  • Parts of a tree trunk
  • A description of some wood species
  • The importnace of understanding wood grain
  • How and why wood moves
  • To spot common defects and how to deal with them
  • How to avoid the "fatal flaws"
  • The terminology of wood dimensions
  • How to figure out the quantity of wood to buy
  • The characteristics of veneers and plywood
  • Some tips on how to buy wood

Syllabus

Students will learn the the layout of this course including the basics of wood, its structure, characteristics and limitations.
Introduction; meet master woodworker Bill Martin; KNOWING WOOD !
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Introduction of your instructor, Bill Martin, and the layout of the courses next six modules.

Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Provides a foundational understanding of wood properties, which is essential for successful woodworking projects and ensures structural integrity
Covers practical skills like reading wood grain and creating cut lists, which are crucial for efficient material usage and project planning
Explores the characteristics of veneers and plywood, which expands the range of materials and techniques available to woodworkers
Teaches how to identify and avoid common wood defects, which helps prevent project failures and ensures the longevity of finished pieces
Focuses on understanding wood movement, which is critical for designing and building furniture that can withstand environmental changes
Features instruction from Bill Martin, a master woodworker, which may provide valuable insights and practical tips from an experienced professional

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Reviews summary

Foundational wood knowledge

According to learners, this course offers a largely positive introduction to essential wood characteristics. Students particularly praise the clarity of the explanations provided by Master woodworker Bill Martin. Key takeaways include understanding wood grain, movement, strength, and how to identify defects. The practical tips on buying wood are frequently highlighted as extremely valuable, potentially saving money and frustration. However, several reviewers note that the course is definitely geared towards complete beginners and may lack sufficient depth or detail for those with some prior woodworking knowledge. A few also mentioned the pace felt slow.
Instructor Bill Martin is praised for clarity.
"Bill Martin's explanations are clear and concise..."
"The instructor, Bill Martin, knows his stuff and presents the information clearly."
"Master woodworker Bill Martin delivers! Foundational knowledge presented perfectly."
"Essential knowledge for woodworkers! Bill Martin is a fantastic instructor."
Tips on selecting wood and avoiding defects are valuable.
"The section on selecting boards and identifying defects is incredibly useful."
"The practical tips on buying wood and spotting defects will save me a lot of money and frustration."
"The tips on buying wood alone are worth the price. Clear, practical, and essential."
"I feel more confident selecting lumber now."
Excellent introduction covering essential basics.
"This course is absolutely fantastic for beginners... covering the basics of wood grain, strength, and movement in a way that's easy to grasp."
"A solid foundation course... It covers the syllabus points well."
"Good introductory course. It does exactly what it says - teaches you about wood characteristics."
"Loved this course! Bill explains everything so well... Highly recommend for beginners."
Some felt the pace was slow or production quality low.
"The pace was slow, and the production quality wasn't great."
"...some parts felt a bit slow..."
May lack depth for intermediate or experienced learners.
"...some parts felt a bit slow or overly simplistic if you already know a tiny bit about wood. It's definitely geared towards complete novices."
"The information is accurate but not very deep."
"Very disappointed. The course is too basic and doesn't go into enough detail."
"Solid basics... Not much for intermediate folks."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Learning About Wood: how to become a successful woodworker. with these activities:
Understanding Wood: A Craftsman's Guide to Wood Technology
Deepen your understanding of wood properties and behavior before starting the course.
View Understanding Wood on Amazon
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of 'Understanding Wood'.
  • Read the chapters on wood structure and grain.
  • Take notes on key concepts and terminology.
Review Basic Geometry and Measurement
Refresh your knowledge of basic geometry and measurement to accurately calculate wood quantities.
Browse courses on Geometry
Show steps
  • Review formulas for area and volume.
  • Practice calculating board feet.
  • Familiarize yourself with standard lumber dimensions.
Practice Identifying Wood Grain Patterns
Reinforce your ability to read wood grain by practicing with different wood samples.
Show steps
  • Gather samples of different wood species.
  • Examine the grain patterns closely.
  • Compare your observations with reference guides.
  • Document your findings.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Document Wood Defects
Create a visual guide to common wood defects to improve your ability to identify and avoid them.
Show steps
  • Research common wood defects.
  • Find examples of each defect in wood samples.
  • Photograph or sketch each defect.
  • Write a brief description of each defect.
  • Compile your findings into a document.
Build a Small Project Using Scrap Wood
Apply your knowledge of wood characteristics by building a small project using scrap wood.
Show steps
  • Design a simple project.
  • Select appropriate scrap wood.
  • Cut and assemble the project.
  • Evaluate the finished project.
Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material
Expand your knowledge of wood as an engineering material by consulting this comprehensive handbook.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of the 'Wood Handbook'.
  • Review sections on wood strength and durability.
  • Take notes on key engineering properties.
Share Your Knowledge
Solidify your understanding by teaching others about wood characteristics and selection.
Show steps
  • Find someone interested in woodworking.
  • Explain the basics of wood grain and strength.
  • Answer their questions.

Career center

Learners who complete Learning About Wood: how to become a successful woodworker. will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Woodworker
A woodworker creates a wide variety of items from wood, often using hand tools, power tools, and knowledge of wood properties. This course is very relevant, as it provides a solid base knowledge in wood characteristics. This course addresses essential topics such as wood grain, wood movement, and wood strength. The skills gained from understanding these topics are important for quality woodworking. The course teaches techniques to avoid defects, evaluate species, and calculate material needs. All of these will be extremely helpful for a woodworker.
Cabinet Maker
A cabinet maker crafts and installs custom cabinets using their expert knowledge of wood. This course helps aspiring cabinet makers by teaching them how to understand wood grain, select suitable wood species, and avoid defective boards. The course's lessons on wood characteristics and how wood moves are useful for ensuring structural integrity of a cabinet. Skills gained through this course, such as creating a cut list to determine the quantity of wood needed, are highly relevant to a cabinet maker's daily work. This course is useful for any aspiring cabinet maker.
Furniture Maker
A furniture maker designs, constructs, and repairs furniture pieces using various types of wood. This course is a good start for anyone interested in furniture making as it helps build a foundation in understanding wood characteristics. This course covers essential topics such as reading wood grain, how wood moves, and the strengths of wood. These are all vital components of furniture construction. The course also teaches how to avoid defects, select wood and assess species. These lessons help a furniture maker choose the right materials for a high-quality piece of furniture.
Custom Carpenter
A custom carpenter builds and installs unique, handcrafted structures, cabinetry, or furniture. This course helps lay a foundation for a custom carpenter by teaching them about wood characteristics. This course covers essential topics such as wood grain, wood movement, and wood strength, which are all vital for custom carpentry. The course teaches how to avoid defects and choose suitable woods. These lessons allow a custom carpenter to select the right materials for a high quality project. This course is useful for anyone wishing to pursue custom carpentry.
Boat Builder
A boat builder constructs, repairs, and maintains watercraft using wood and other materials. This course helps a future boat builder by providing a foundation of knowledge about wood, its properties, and how it behaves. The course's emphasis on wood grain, wood movement, and wood strength could be of use in boat construction and repair. Understanding the characteristics of veneers and plywood, as well as dimensionally stable materials, is valuable for boat building. This course is useful for someone who wishes to pursue boat building.
Luthier
A luthier crafts and repairs stringed musical instruments, often using a variety of woods. This course may be useful to anyone interested in becoming a luthier, as it provides useful knowledge of wood characteristics and how different species of wood behave. These are of utmost importance to a luthier. The course covers crucial topics such as wood grain, wood movement, and wood strength, which all affect the quality of the instrument. Learning to avoid defective boards and select the right woods are also particularly important for instrument building.
Wood Shop Teacher
A wood shop teacher instructs students in the basics of woodworking, including safety, techniques, and material selection. This course provides foundational knowledge of wood, its characteristics, and how to select materials which are all crucial for teaching woodworking. Understanding wood structure and how to avoid defects enables a teacher to advise students on best practices. The course's detailed instruction on wood grain, strength, movement, and species is directly relevant to a wood shop teacher's curriculum. This course may be useful for someone wishing to become a wood shop teacher.
Home Renovator
A home renovator works to improve and repair existing homes, often involving tasks such as carpentry and general construction. This course may be useful for a home renovator because of its lessons in wood characteristics and how to select suitable wood. Learning to read wood grain and understand wood movement can be valuable when repairing wooden structures in homes. Knowing how to avoid defective boards and select proper species of wood is helpful for renovations. This course may be useful for a home renovator.
Finish Carpenter
A finish carpenter specializes in the final stages of building and construction, including installing trim, molding, and doors. This course may be helpful for a finish carpenter as it provides an understanding of wood, its properties, and how to select quality materials. Knowing how wood grain is important to proper planing direction, and how wood moves is valuable when installing trim and molding. Avoiding boards with defects will help a finish carpenter complete projects more efficiently. The course helps build a foundation around wood that finish carpenters may use.
Restoration Specialist
A restoration specialist repairs and conserves antique furniture, structures, and other items made of wood. This course can be helpful to an aspiring restoration specialist as it helps build a base understanding of wood properties, species, and how wood behaves. Lessons on reading wood grain, how wood moves, and selecting species are extremely relevant to restoration processes. This course also teaches about avoiding defects and selecting good boards, which is important for making appropriate repairs. The course may help one better understand wood restoration.
Pattern Maker
A pattern maker creates patterns for casting, molding, and other manufacturing processes, often working with a variety of materials including wood. This course may be helpful to a pattern maker. Learning about wood structure, grain, and how to avoid defects can be useful when creating patterns made from wood. This course also teaches how to select suitable woods, which will be useful for pattern making. The course's instruction about specific types of wood, such as veneers and plywood, is relevant to a pattern maker's work.
Wood Product Designer
A wood product designer creates new products from wood. This course may be useful to a wood product designer, as it provides foundational knowledge of wood characteristics, which is essential for good design. By this course, a product designer will gain understanding of wood grain, strength and movement, which will assist in creating functional and aesthetically pleasing products. Knowing how to select the correct wood species and avoid defects will help a product designer choose appropriate materials for their design project. This course may be helpful to a wood product designer.
Set Designer
A set designer plans and oversees the construction of sets for theater, film, or television productions. This course may be of use to a set designer, as a working knowledge of wood characteristics and construction can be helpful in their work. This course provides essential knowledge of wood structure, grain, and strength, which helps in designing and building sturdy set pieces. Understanding how wood moves, and avoiding boards with uncorrectable defects is vital. Learning how to select wood and plan materials is also valuable for this career path.
Building Inspector
A building inspector examines buildings to ensure they comply with safety and construction codes, often focusing on structural integrity. This course may be useful for a building inspector by providing some understanding of wood properties and identifying potential issues. The course's content about wood strength, movement, and defects may be beneficial for spotting problems in wooden structures. The knowledge of how wood structure makes end grain gluing ineffective may inform a building inspector. This course may provide helpful information for a building inspector.
Construction Manager
A construction manager oversees and coordinates building projects, including managing materials and schedules. This course may be useful to a construction manager because it provides a basic understanding of wood properties and characteristics. Knowing how to identify quality wood, understand wood movement, and avoid defective boards can help a construction manager make informed decisions about material selection and resource allocation. This course may provide helpful information for a construction manager.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Learning About Wood: how to become a successful woodworker..
Is considered a comprehensive guide to wood technology. It delves into the science behind wood properties, including structure, behavior, and identification. It valuable resource for understanding wood grain, movement, and strength, all of which are covered in the course. This book provides a deeper understanding of the material, making it easier to select the right wood for projects and avoid common pitfalls.
This handbook, published by the US Forest Products Laboratory, comprehensive resource on the properties and uses of wood. It covers topics such as wood structure, strength, and durability in great detail. While more technical than the course, it provides a valuable reference for understanding the engineering aspects of wood. is best used as a reference for specific topics of interest.

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