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Niek de Kleijn, Maarten van Hoven, and Willem Schouten-Straatman

A strong foundation in mathematics is critical for success in all science and engineering disciplines. Whether you want to make a strong start to a master’s degree, prepare for more advanced courses, solidify your knowledge in a professional context or simply brush up on fundamentals, this course will get you up to speed.

Calculus is the branch of Mathematics that deals with differentiation and integration of functions; techniques that play a major role in solving many of the problems encountered in an engineer’s everyday life.

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A strong foundation in mathematics is critical for success in all science and engineering disciplines. Whether you want to make a strong start to a master’s degree, prepare for more advanced courses, solidify your knowledge in a professional context or simply brush up on fundamentals, this course will get you up to speed.

Calculus is the branch of Mathematics that deals with differentiation and integration of functions; techniques that play a major role in solving many of the problems encountered in an engineer’s everyday life.

This course will lay the foundations of multivariable calculus as it introduces differentiation and integration techniques for functions of two or more variables. Among other things you will learn to differentiate and linearize multivariable functions, find critical points and extreme values, and integrate multivariable functions using a variety of coordinate systems.

Our courses in calculus offer enough depth to cover what you need to succeed in your engineering master’s or profession in areas such as modeling, physics, fluid dynamics, dynamical systems and more.

This is a review courseThis self-contained course is modular, so you do not need to follow the entire course if you wish to focus on a particular aspect. As a review course you are expected to have previously studied or be familiar with most of the material. Hence the pace will be higher than in an introductory course.

This format is ideal for refreshing your bachelor level mathematics and letting you practice as much as you want. Through the Grasple platform, you will have access to plenty of exercises and receive intelligent, personal and immediate feedback.

This course is part of our series Mastering Mathematics for Engineers , and together with the course Calculus I part of the program Mastering Calculus.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Visualize functions of two variables and read off qualitative information from graphs and contour plots.
  • Calculate (higher order) partial derivatives for a variety of multivariable functions.
  • Calculate and interpret directional derivatives and gradients of multivariable functions.
  • Find and classify critical points of functions of two variables and determine extreme values for functions of compact domains.
  • Evaluate double integrals over general integration domains using cartesian or polar coordinates.
  • Evaluate triple integrals over general integration domains using cartesian, cylindrical or spherical coordinates.

Syllabus

Week 1:
multivariable functions
graphs of functions of two variables
contour plots
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Week 2:
partial derivatives
tangent planes and linearizations
higher order partial derivatives
chain rule
Week 3:
directional derivatives and gradients
maximizing directional derivatives
applications of gradients
Week 4:
extreme values
critical points
finding extreme values
Week 5:
double integrals
integrals over rectangles
double integrals over general regions
polar coordinates
Week 6:
triple integrals
triple integrals over general regions
cylindrical coordinates
spherical coordinates

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Identifies potential pitfalls and challenges in applied engineering
Emphasizes visualizing data and qualitative information for improved decision-making
Leverages the Grasple platform for personalized feedback through numerous exercises
Primarily targets working professionals or graduate students seeking a refresher in multivariable calculus
Assumes prior familiarity with calculus concepts, making it unsuitable for absolute beginners
Recommended for those seeking a comprehensive foundation in multivariable calculus for engineering applications

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Calculus II: Multivariable Functions with these activities:
Review 'Multivariable Mathematics' by Hubbard and Hubbard
Enhance your understanding of multivariable calculus by reviewing a comprehensive and well-written textbook.
Show steps
  • Read the relevant chapters covering the course topics.
  • Take notes and highlight important concepts.
  • Complete the practice problems at the end of each chapter.
Organize your notes and practice problems
Prepare for the course by organizing your existing materials to facilitate effective review.
Show steps
  • Gather all notes, practice problems, and assignments from previous courses.
  • Create a filing system to organize the materials by topic.
  • Review the materials regularly to refresh your memory.
Review the chain rule
Brush up on the chain rule to enhance your understanding of multivariable calculus.
Browse courses on Chain Rule
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  • Read a short article or watch a video explaining the chain rule.
  • Practice applying the chain rule to simple examples.
  • Complete a set of practice problems using the chain rule.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Practice finding partial derivatives
Sharpen your partial derivative skills to strengthen your foundation for multivariable calculus.
Browse courses on Partial Derivatives
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  • Review the concepts of partial derivatives.
  • Solve a set of practice problems to find partial derivatives of various functions.
  • Check your answers against provided solutions.
Explore applications of gradients
Expand your understanding of gradients by exploring their practical applications.
Browse courses on Gradients
Show steps
  • Find resources online or consult textbooks on applications of gradients.
  • Read articles or watch videos to learn about real-world uses of gradients.
  • Discuss the applications with a study group or mentor.
Form a study group with classmates
Enhance your learning experience by collaborating with others through a study group.
Browse courses on Multivariate Calculus
Show steps
  • Find classmates with similar goals and schedules.
  • Establish meeting times and study plan.
  • Work together on problem sets, review concepts, and discuss ideas.
Create a presentation on the applications of double integrals
Solidify your understanding of double integrals by explaining their applications to others in a presentation.
Show steps
  • Research various applications of double integrals.
  • Design slides and prepare a coherent presentation.
  • Practice presenting the material and answer questions.
Visualize multivariable functions
Enhance your spatial reasoning and visualize multivariable functions to deepen your understanding.
Browse courses on Multivariate Calculus
Show steps
  • Choose a multivariable function to visualize.
  • Use software or online tools to create graphs, contour plots, or other visualizations.
  • Analyze the visualizations and identify key features of the function.

Career center

Learners who complete Calculus II: Multivariable Functions will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Data Scientist
Data scientists use mathematical and statistical techniques to extract knowledge and insights from data. Calculus II: Multivariable Functions can provide data scientists with a strong foundation in mathematics, which is essential for understanding data science algorithms and techniques. The course also covers topics such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, which are used in data science.
Operations Research Analyst
Operations research analysts use mathematical and analytical techniques to solve problems in a variety of industries, including manufacturing, transportation, and healthcare. Calculus II: Multivariable Functions can provide operations research analysts with a strong foundation in mathematics, which is essential for understanding and solving complex problems. The course also covers topics such as optimization and linear algebra, which are used in operations research.
Data Analyst
Data analysts may be involved in a range of tasks, including collecting, cleaning, and processing data; performing statistical analysis; and creating data visualizations. Calculus II: Multivariable Functions can provide a strong foundation for data analysts by providing them with a deep understanding of mathematical concepts such as derivatives, integrals, and vector calculus. These concepts are essential for understanding data and solving problems in data analysis.
Statistician
Statisticians collect, analyze, and interpret data to help businesses and organizations make informed decisions. Calculus II: Multivariable Functions can provide statisticians with a strong foundation in mathematics, which is essential for understanding statistical methods and data analysis. The course also covers topics such as probability and inference, which are used in statistics.
Biostatistician
Biostatisticians use statistical methods to design and analyze studies in the health sciences. Calculus II: Multivariable Functions can provide biostatisticians with a strong foundation in mathematics, which is essential for understanding statistical methods and data analysis. The course also covers topics such as probability and inference, which are used in biostatistics.
Investment Analyst
Investment analysts use mathematical and statistical techniques to evaluate investments and make recommendations to clients. Calculus II: Multivariable Functions can provide investment analysts with a strong foundation in mathematics, which is essential for understanding financial data and making sound investment decisions. The course also covers topics such as derivatives and integrals, which are used in financial modeling and risk analysis.
Financial Analyst
Financial analysts use mathematical and statistical techniques to evaluate investments and make recommendations to clients. Calculus II: Multivariable Functions can provide financial analysts with a strong foundation in mathematics, which is essential for understanding financial data and making sound investment decisions. The course also covers topics such as derivatives and integrals, which are used in financial modeling and risk analysis.
Risk Analyst
Risk analysts use mathematical and statistical techniques to assess risk and uncertainty. Calculus II: Multivariable Functions can provide risk analysts with a strong foundation in mathematics, which is essential for understanding risk and uncertainty. The course also covers topics such as probability and statistics, which are used in risk analysis.
Quantitative Analyst
Quantitative analysts use mathematical and statistical techniques to analyze financial data and make investment decisions. Calculus II: Multivariable Functions can provide quantitative analysts with a strong foundation in mathematics, which is essential for understanding financial data and making sound investment decisions. The course also covers topics such as derivatives and integrals, which are used in financial modeling and risk analysis.
Actuary
Actuaries use mathematical and statistical techniques to assess risk and uncertainty. Calculus II: Multivariable Functions can provide actuaries with a strong foundation in mathematics, which is essential for understanding risk and uncertainty. The course also covers topics such as probability and statistics, which are used in actuarial science.
Economist
Economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Calculus II: Multivariable Functions can provide economists with a strong foundation in mathematics, which is essential for understanding economic models and data. The course also covers topics such as optimization and game theory, which are used in economics.
Software Engineer
Software engineers design, develop, and maintain software applications. Calculus II: Multivariable Functions can provide software engineers with a strong foundation in mathematics, which is essential for understanding software design and development. The course also covers topics such as data structures and algorithms, which are used in software engineering.
Market Researcher
Market researchers use statistical methods to collect and analyze data about consumer behavior. Calculus II: Multivariable Functions can provide market researchers with a strong foundation in mathematics, which is essential for understanding statistical methods and data analysis. The course also covers topics such as probability and inference, which are used in market research.
Business Analyst
Business analysts use mathematical and statistical techniques to analyze business data and make recommendations to management. Calculus II: Multivariable Functions can provide business analysts with a strong foundation in mathematics, which is essential for understanding business data and making sound decisions. The course also covers topics such as optimization and game theory, which are used in business analysis.
Teacher
Teachers at high schools or community colleges may find Calculus II: Multivariable Functions helpful, as this course covers the mathematical concepts that are typically taught in high school and college calculus courses. The course also provides a deeper understanding of these concepts, which can be helpful for teachers who want to improve their teaching skills.

Reading list

We've selected 14 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Calculus II: Multivariable Functions.
A textbook by James Stewart dedicated to multivariable calculus. solid choice if you wish to supplement the course's materials with more detailed explanations and examples.
Is commonly used as a textbook for courses on multivariable calculus. This book would be a good reference for those of you who have a solid foundation in calculus and are looking to explore more advanced topics.
A comprehensive textbook that covers many of the fundamental areas of mathematics, including calculus, linear algebra, and real analysis.
A standard calculus textbook commonly used to support courses for first-year university students in the US. If you are looking for a resource with plenty of exercises and practice problems, this textbook might be what you are looking for.
Suitable for self-learners, this book approaches calculus from the ground up. If you wish to supplement this online course with a good textbook resource, this book can help to solidify your understanding of many calculus concepts.
Taking place in Euclidean space, this book provides a detailed study of vector calculus. Differential forms and integration on manifolds are among some of the topics covered.
For those of you interested in how multivariable calculus is used in other disciplines, this book offers an introduction to applied partial differential equations.
For those of you who wish to deepen your understanding of multivariable calculus and vector calculus, this book provides a thorough introduction to vector calculus. Starts from the basics but will require prerequisites in multivariable calculus.
Will help you grasp the concepts of measure theory and integration in more depth. It is suitable as both a textbook and a reference book for more advanced students.
If you are interested in exploring a more advanced topic that is built upon multivariable calculus, this book is an introductory textbook to the calculus of variations.
Provides an in-depth journey into differential and integral calculus on manifolds. It will be of great value to those of you planning to pursue a higher degree in mathematics.
Provides a mathematical foundation for differential geometry. Ideal for those of you who would like to learn more about differential geometry and topology.
Provides a foundational introduction to real analysis and is suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. It covers basic set theory, measure theory, and functional analysis.
Is intended for students majoring in pure mathematics. This book will help you develop a solid understanding of mathematical analysis.

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