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Joseph W. Cutrone, PhD

This course is an applications-oriented, investigative approach to the study of the mathematical topics needed for further coursework in single and multivariable calculus. The unifying theme is the study of functions, including polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. An emphasis is placed on using these functions to model and analyze data. Graphing calculators and/or the computer will be used as an integral part of the course.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
In this module, we will review some of the key concepts from Precalculus. Exponential and logarithmic functions arise often when modeling natural phenomena, and are important to Calculus. In applied settings, exponential functions model a relationship in which a constant change in the independent variable gives the same proportional change (i.e., percentage increase or decrease) in the dependent variable. This occurs widely in the natural and social sciences, as in a self-reproducing population, a fund accruing compound interest, or a growing body of manufacturing expertise. Thus, the exponential function also appears in a variety of contexts within physics, chemistry, engineering, mathematical biology, and economics.
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Trigonometric Functions
Equally important are the trigonometric functions, some of the most well-known examples of periodic or cyclic functions. Common phenomena have an oscillatory, or periodic, behavior. This is observed through ocean waves, sound waves, or even the regular beating of your heart. All these phenomena can be modeled using equations based on the familiar sine and cosine functions. In this module, we will see how to apply and construct functions that permit us to model cyclic behavior.
Vectors in Space
In classical Euclidean geometry, vectors are an equivalence class of directed segments with the same magnitude (e.g., the length of the line segment (A, B)) and same direction (e.g., the direction from A to B). Vectors are used both in abstract sense as well as for applications, particularly in physics, Euclidean vectors are used to represent physical quantities that have both magnitude and direction, but are not located at a specific place, in contrast to scalars, which have no direction. For example, velocity, forces and acceleration are represented by vectors. In this module, we will study vectors specifically in the xy-plane and in "3D" space.
Equations of Lines and Planes
Continuing our study of multi-dimensional analytic geometry, vectors are now applied to create algebraic equations to describe common objects like lines and planes in space. This module will test your ability to visualize algebraic equations and to create movement and thus control of these objects in space by performing algebraic manipulations. This will create a solid foundation for our study of multivariable calculus on these higher dimensional objects.
Precalculus Review Final Exam
The assessment below will help to identify strengths as weaknesses in your foundational material in order to be successful in single and multivariable differentiable calculus. Use the assessment below as a guide as to where to follow up and seek out more resources and examples.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Well-suited for novice learners seeking a strong foundation in mathematical functions
In-demand subject matter with applications across various disciplines
Prepares learners for advanced coursework in single and multivariable calculus
Leverages both theoretical and practical approaches to enhance understanding
Course materials include interactive elements like graphing calculators for hands-on learning
Taught by a qualified instructor with experience in the field

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Reviews summary

Precalculus review for calculus through data & modeling

According to students, this intensive Precalculus Review course offers plenty of practice and serves as a great foundation for aspiring learners on how to process Data in Machine Learning and general concepts of Advanced Calculus by using common Mathematics. Learners say the course has great content, excellent lectures, and is well taught, but can be very difficult and challenging. Reviewers suggest taking Precalculus certification before attempting this one, and recommend completing the sample problems thoroughly.
Students get lots of practice.
"Great lecture and exercises"
"Good examples to demonstrate concepts."
"It provided excellent sample problems to understand the concepts, and it has an amazing professor. "
Concepts are explained clearly.
"Great way to refresh pre-calculus skills."
"A solid foundation for single and multivariable calculus courses."
"Excellent professor , excellent material , has helped me a lot to understand and revise some basics ."
The instructor is excellent.
"Great professor , excellent material"
"Instructor's lectures were concise and very clear."
"The lecture's quality is perfect"
Content is great.
"Great content."
"A super solid review of precalculus. Thank you!"
"Great content, great instructor, plenty of examples to practice throughout the course."
This course has a challenging difficulty level.
"very difficult for math rookies!"
"It was intensive and challenging."
"The last module turned out to be incredibly challenging for me."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Calculus through Data & Modeling: Precalculus Review with these activities:
Watch video tutorials on the concepts of functions
Watching video tutorials will help you understand the key concepts of functions and their applications.
Browse courses on Functions
Show steps
  • Find video tutorials on the concepts of functions
  • Watch the tutorials and take notes
  • Practice the concepts shown in the tutorials
  • Extend your learning by exploring additional resources
Review Precalculus concepts using online resources
Establish a strong foundation by refreshing prior knowledge
Show steps
  • Identify areas of Precalculus needing review
  • Use websites like Khan Academy or Coursera to revisit core concepts
  • Solve practice problems or take quizzes
Review Precalculus Material
Complete a review of high school Precalculus concepts to strengthen your foundational knowledge for this course.
Show steps
  • Review notes and materials from high school Precalculus courses.
  • Complete practice problems to test your understanding.
  • Seek support from a tutor or online forums if needed.
15 other activities
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Show all 18 activities
Review your notes and assignments from previous math courses
Reviewing your previous knowledge will help you refresh your memory and identify areas where you need additional review.
Browse courses on Precalculus
Show steps
  • Gather your notes and assignments from previous math courses
  • Review the material, focusing on the topics covered in this course
  • Identify any areas where you need additional review
Create flashcards for key terms and formulas
Enhance memory and recall through active learning
Show steps
  • Identify important terms, concepts, and formulas
  • Create physical or digital flashcards
  • Write the term or concept on one side and the definition or formula on the other
  • Review and quiz yourself regularly
Solve practice problems on equations of lines and planes
Solving practice problems will help you develop your problem-solving skills and identify areas where you need additional practice.
Browse courses on Precalculus
Show steps
  • Find practice problems on equations of lines and planes
  • Solve the problems and check your answers
  • Identify any areas where you need additional practice
Join a study group to discuss the concepts of equations of lines and planes
Discussing the concepts with peers will help you clarify your understanding and identify areas where you need further study.
Show steps
  • Find a study group or create your own
  • Meet regularly to discuss the concepts
  • Work together to solve problems and clarify concepts
Follow video tutorials on YouTube
Supplement course materials with engaging video content
Show steps
  • Use search terms like '[topic name] tutorial' or '[skill name] tutorial'
  • Watch videos that provide clear explanations and examples
  • Take notes or pause the videos to practice
  • Explore playlists or channels for more comprehensive coverage
Utilize online graphing calculators
Practice visualization and enhance problem-solving
Show steps
  • Access websites like Desmos or Wolfram Alpha
  • Input functions and equations
  • Graph results and analyze their properties
  • Use calculators to solve equations or perform calculations
Exponential and Logarithmic Practice Problems
Engage in practice drills to reinforce your understanding of exponential and logarithmic functions and their applications in modeling.
Show steps
  • Solve a set of practice problems on exponential and logarithmic equations.
  • Apply these functions to model real-world phenomena, such as population growth or decay.
  • Use graphing calculators or software to visualize and analyze these functions.
Practice graphing exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions
Practice graphing these functions will help you visualize their behavior and understand their properties.
Browse courses on Exponential Functions
Show steps
  • Find the domain and range of the functions
  • Plot points on the graph
  • Connect the points with a smooth curve
Trigonometric Function Applications
Seek out tutorials to enhance your understanding of the applications of trigonometric functions in modeling periodic phenomena.
Browse courses on Trigonometric Functions
Show steps
  • Identify different types of periodic phenomena and their corresponding trigonometric models.
  • Learn to construct and analyze trigonometric functions to represent these phenomena.
  • Utilize graphing calculators or software to visualize and fit trigonometric functions to data.
Solve practice calculus problems from Khan Academy
Strengthen understanding of calculus concepts through guided practice
Show steps
  • Create a free Khan Academy account
  • Access the Calculus section and choose the appropriate grade level or topics
  • Work through practice problems and watch video explanations
  • Attempt quizzes and review performance
Watch video tutorials on vector operations
Watching video tutorials will help you understand the concepts of vector operations and how to perform them.
Show steps
  • Find video tutorials on vector operations
  • Watch the tutorials and take notes
  • Practice the vector operations shown in the tutorials
Visualizing Vectors in Space
Create visual representations of vectors in 2D and 3D space to deepen your comprehension of their geometry and manipulation.
Browse courses on Vectors
Show steps
  • Use graphing software or online tools to plot vectors and visualize their directions and magnitudes.
  • Create animations or diagrams to demonstrate vector operations, such as addition, subtraction, and scalar multiplication.
  • Apply geometric principles to solve problems involving vectors in space.
Develop a cheat sheet or reference guide for the formulas and identities covered in the course
Creating a cheat sheet or reference guide will help you organize and retain information throughout the course.
Browse courses on Functions
Show steps
  • Identify the key formulas and identities covered in the course
  • Organize and present the information in a clear and concise format
  • Use the cheat sheet or reference guide as a study tool throughout the course
Equations of Lines and Planes Project
Embark on a project that involves applying your knowledge of equations of lines and planes to real-world scenarios, fostering a deeper understanding of their use in geometry and applications.
Show steps
  • Identify a real-world problem that can be modeled using equations of lines or planes.
  • Create mathematical models using equations of lines and planes to represent the problem.
  • Analyze and interpret the results of your models to solve the problem.
  • Present your findings and justify your solutions.
Create a poster or presentation on the applications of exponential and logarithmic functions
Creating a poster or presentation will help you explore the applications of these functions and develop your communication skills.
Browse courses on Exponential Functions
Show steps
  • Choose a topic related to the applications of exponential and logarithmic functions
  • Research the topic and gather information
  • Create a poster or presentation that visually represents your findings
  • Present your findings to the class or a small group

Career center

Learners who complete Calculus through Data & Modeling: Precalculus Review will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Data Analyst
Data Analysts collect, clean, and analyze large datasets to extract meaningful insights. They use their findings to help businesses make informed decisions. This course can help Data Analysts develop the skills they need to succeed, such as data modeling, data analysis, and data visualization. The course's emphasis on using functions to model and analyze data will be particularly helpful for Data Analysts, as they often need to use functions to represent complex relationships in data.
Statistician
Statisticians collect, analyze, and interpret data to help businesses and organizations make informed decisions. They use statistical methods to identify trends, patterns, and relationships in data. This course can help Statisticians develop the skills they need to succeed, such as data modeling, data analysis, and data visualization. The course's emphasis on using functions to model and analyze data will be particularly helpful for Statisticians, as they often need to use functions to represent complex relationships in data.
Financial Analyst
Financial Analysts evaluate the financial performance of companies and make recommendations to investors. They use financial data to forecast future performance and make investment decisions. This course can help Financial Analysts develop the skills they need to succeed, such as data modeling, data analysis, and data visualization. The course's emphasis on using functions to model and analyze data will be particularly helpful for Financial Analysts, as they often need to use functions to represent complex relationships in financial data.
Operations Research Analyst
Operations Research Analysts use mathematical and analytical methods to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of organizations. They work in a variety of industries, including manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare. This course can help Operations Research Analysts develop the skills they need to succeed, such as data modeling, data analysis, and data visualization. The course's emphasis on using functions to model and analyze data will be particularly helpful for Operations Research Analysts, as they often need to use functions to represent complex relationships in operations.
Actuary
Actuaries use mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk and uncertainty. They work in a variety of industries, including insurance, finance, and healthcare. This course can help Actuaries develop the skills they need to succeed, such as data modeling, data analysis, and data visualization. The course's emphasis on using functions to model and analyze data will be particularly helpful for Actuaries, as they often need to use functions to represent complex relationships in risk and uncertainty.
Data Scientist
Data Scientists use data and analysis to solve complex problems. They work in a variety of industries, including technology, finance, and healthcare. This course can help Data Scientists develop the skills they need to succeed, such as data modeling, data analysis, and data visualization. The course's emphasis on using functions to model and analyze data will be particularly helpful for Data Scientists, as they often need to use functions to represent complex relationships in data.
Business Analyst
Business Analysts use data and analysis to help businesses make informed decisions. They work in a variety of industries, including consulting, finance, and healthcare. This course can help Business Analysts develop the skills they need to succeed, such as data modeling, data analysis, and data visualization. The course's emphasis on using functions to model and analyze data will be particularly helpful for Business Analysts, as they often need to use functions to represent complex relationships in business data.
Market Researcher
Market Researchers study consumer behavior and trends to help businesses develop and market their products and services. They use a variety of methods to collect and analyze data, including surveys, interviews, and focus groups. This course can help Market Researchers develop the skills they need to succeed, such as data modeling, data analysis, and data visualization. The course's emphasis on using functions to model and analyze data will be particularly helpful for Market Researchers, as they often need to use functions to represent complex relationships in consumer behavior.
Computer Scientist
Computer Scientists conduct research on the theory and practice of computing. They work in a variety of industries, including technology, finance, and healthcare. This course may be useful for Computer Scientists who want to develop a deeper understanding of the mathematical foundations of computer science. The course's emphasis on using functions to model and analyze data will be particularly helpful for Computer Scientists who want to develop new algorithms and data structures.
Software Engineer
Software Engineers design, develop, and maintain software applications. They work in a variety of industries, including technology, finance, and healthcare. This course may be useful for Software Engineers who want to develop a deeper understanding of the mathematical foundations of computer science. The course's emphasis on using functions to model and analyze data will be particularly helpful for Software Engineers who want to develop software applications that use data.
Physicist
Physicists study the laws of nature and the universe. They work in a variety of industries, including academia, government, and industry. This course may be useful for Physicists who want to develop a deeper understanding of the mathematical foundations of physics. The course's emphasis on using functions to model and analyze data will be particularly helpful for Physicists who want to develop new theories and models of the universe.
Chemist
Chemists study the composition, structure, and properties of matter. They work in a variety of industries, including academia, government, and industry. This course may be useful for Chemists who want to develop a deeper understanding of the mathematical foundations of chemistry. The course's emphasis on using functions to model and analyze data will be particularly helpful for Chemists who want to develop new theories and models of chemical reactions.
Geologist
Geologists study the structure and composition of the Earth. They work in a variety of industries, including academia, government, and industry. This course may be useful for Geologists who want to develop a deeper understanding of the mathematical foundations of geology. The course's emphasis on using functions to model and analyze data will be particularly helpful for Geologists who want to develop new theories and models of the Earth's structure and composition.
Engineer
Engineers design, develop, and maintain infrastructure and products. They work in a variety of industries, including construction, manufacturing, and transportation. This course may be useful for Engineers who want to develop a deeper understanding of the mathematical foundations of engineering. The course's emphasis on using functions to model and analyze data will be particularly helpful for Engineers who want to design and develop new infrastructure and products.
Biologist
Biologists study the structure, function, and development of living organisms. They work in a variety of industries, including academia, government, and industry. This course may be useful for Biologists who want to develop a deeper understanding of the mathematical foundations of biology. The course's emphasis on using functions to model and analyze data will be particularly helpful for Biologists who want to develop new theories and models of biological systems.

Reading list

We've selected ten books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Calculus through Data & Modeling: Precalculus Review.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the topics covered in the course, including functions, graphs, limits, derivatives, integrals, and applications. It is well-written and provides clear explanations with plenty of examples and practice problems.
Provides a comprehensive overview of real analysis, including topics such as limits, continuity, differentiation, and integration. It is well-written and provides clear explanations with plenty of examples and practice problems.
Provides a comprehensive overview of algebraic geometry, including topics such as affine varieties, projective varieties, and curves. It is well-written and provides clear explanations with plenty of examples and practice problems.
Provides a comprehensive overview of topology, including topics such as sets, functions, and topological spaces. It is well-written and provides clear explanations with plenty of examples and practice problems.
Provides a solid foundation in the mathematical concepts and skills needed for success in calculus. It covers topics such as functions, graphs, polynomial and rational functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, and trigonometry.
Provides a comprehensive overview of number theory, including topics such as prime numbers, congruences, and quadratic reciprocity. It is well-written and provides clear explanations with plenty of examples and practice problems.
Provides a comprehensive overview of numerical analysis, including topics such as interpolation, approximation, integration, and differential equations. It is well-written and provides clear explanations with plenty of examples and practice problems.
Provides a solid foundation in the mathematical concepts and skills needed for success in linear algebra. It covers topics such as vectors, matrices, determinants, and eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
Provides a comprehensive overview of mathematical statistics, including topics such as probability, distributions, sampling, and hypothesis testing. It is well-written and provides clear explanations with plenty of examples and practice problems.
Provides a thorough review of the algebraic and trigonometric concepts and skills needed for success in precalculus and calculus. It covers topics such as equations, inequalities, functions, graphs, and trigonometry.

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