全球卫生导论 from Coursera

全球卫生导论回顾了全球范围内公共卫生发展的各个历史时期令人关注及其影响重大的事件，介绍公共卫生、国际卫生和全球卫生等相关概念和背景，阐述全球疾病负担、健康决定因素、主要健康问题及其应对策略，剖析目前全球关注的影响健康的主要卫生问题，从群体的层面的因素分析到个体层面的行为指导，分析社会发展、卫生系统、公共政策和全球合作对人群健康状况的决定作用。

全球卫生以提高全球范围内的健康水平、实现全球健康公平为宗旨，重点关注超越国界的健康问题、健康决定因素和解决方案，涉及医学领域内外的多学科，提倡不同学科间的通力合作和人群预防与临床治疗的综合，同等对待不同地域、不同经济水平、不同的种族的所有人群。作为一门普适型的全球卫生导论课，旨在使不同学科和专业领域的学习者能了解全球卫生的历史和相关概念，熟悉全球疾病负担、健康决定因素、主要健康问题和全球应对策略。

课程内容包括全球卫生概述、卫生系统与筹资、全球疾病负担、环境与健康、营养/生活方式与健康、妇幼保健与生殖健康、耐药结核病流行与控制、艾滋病的流行与控制、老龄化与慢性病防治、突发公共卫生事件应对等。

授课团队由复旦大学公共卫生学院各二级学科的带头人和资深教授组成。本课程期望能引起不同学科的学生对全球健康问题的关注，激发其致力于探究健康相关问题的兴趣，引导其分析健康问题的社会决定因素，赋予其用合力解决全球健康问题的理念。

What's inside

Syllabus

全球卫生导论宣传视频

宣传视频

全球卫生概述

全球卫生是以公共卫生的理论为基础，利用不同学科的知识与技术理解与改善全球人口的健康的科学。公共卫生是透过组织社会资源，为公众提供疾病预防和促进健康的一门科学与艺术，它使用临床医学、预防医学、健康促进、环境卫生、社会科学等技术和手段实现其目标。

卫生系统与筹资

本模块重点的介绍了卫生系统以及卫生系统框架及其应用，阐述了实现卫生系统目标最为重要的政策工具—卫生筹资、卫生筹资方式及其特点。

全球疾病负担

通过本模块的学习，希望学习者： 1.了解疾病负担的不同评价维度，思考不同方法的特点； 2.领会全球疾病负担的基本方法和原理； 3.尝试用全球疾病负担的方法，分析全球，包括中国，疾病负担的分布与政策含义。

营养/生活方式与健康

你想知道哪些疾病与营养/生活方式有关吗？你想知道营养状态的评价指标吗？通过本章节的学习，你将能够运用这些知识来判断自己的营养状态，懂得营养低下和肥胖发生的影响因素，对个人或人群预防和控制营养相关疾病的营养干预措施，这些策略可以帮助你建立合理的营养和生活方式，降低疾病发生的风险。

全球妇幼卫生与生殖健康

你想知道全球有哪些重要的里程碑式的事件对妇女和儿童健康的影响吗？你想知道生殖健康和生殖保健的关系和区别吗？通过本章节的学习，你就会发现这两个重要的概念与每个人的成长成熟和家庭生活的关系，领悟全球妇幼健康策略对人类发展的重要性，你能够分析中国在改善妇幼健康方面的主要影响因素。

环境与健康

你想知道环境与健康的历史演变过程吗？你想了解全球疾病负担中主要的主要危险因素吗？通过对本章节的学习，你就会发现环境因素对人类的健康是多么的重要，全球气候变化的过去、现在和将来，并了解全球气候变化对人类健康的意义。

耐药结核病流行与控制

什么是结核病？耐药结核病的概念是什么？通过本模块的学习，你将对结核病的流行现状和分布特征有进一步的了解，进一步掌握结核病的控制策略和目标。

艾滋病流行与防控

本章节介绍了如何从艾滋病病原学、自然史和流行病学角度全面深刻地理解艾滋病防治面临的挑战，以及阐述了全球和中国艾滋病流行和防控形势，以及如何全面把握中国艾滋病防控策略演变，让自己拥有成为一名称职的艾滋病健康教育与防控志愿者的必备知识。

老龄化与慢性病防治

何为老龄化？老龄化为什么是一个公共卫生问题，为什么是全球卫生的问题？通过本模块的学习，我们将了解老龄化及其发展趋势，老龄化对卫生系统的挑战以及实现健康活力老龄化路径与策略，学会如何实现健康和活力老龄化，应对老龄化社会的挑战。

突发公共卫生事件应对

你知道在全球化背景的今天，突发公共卫生事件不可避免吗？你了解突发公共卫生事件的危害性吗？通过对本章节的学习，你能了解突发公共卫生事件的分级和分类，突发公共卫生事件应急体系的构成、预测和预警的特点。你能从自己的角度，思考影响突发公共卫生事件流行的因素及应对措施，提高其独立思考能力,形成良好的卫生行为习惯。领悟到公共卫生体系对人类健康发展的影响，理解公共卫生应对体系对预防和控制突发公共卫生事件的作用。

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

对全球健康问题感兴趣的学生提供了坚实的基础，例如健康决定因素、全球疾病负担、主要的健康问题及其应对策略。

由复旦大学公共卫生学院各个二级学科的负责人和资深教授授课，他们在这个领域拥有丰富的专业知识和经验。

涵盖多种全球卫生领域的重要主题，从卫生系统和筹资到环境与健康、营养和生活方式、妇幼保健和生殖健康等。

通过案例研究、讨论和互动练习，强调实际应用和解决问题的技能，帮助学生将理论知识付诸实践。

为学生提供了一个国际化的视角，让学生了解全球卫生问题和解决方案，培养他们成为具有全球视野的公共卫生专业人士。

Reviews summary

Informative global health introduction

This course provides a comprehensive overview of global health, covering topics ranging from healthcare systems to environmental factors influencing health outcomes. It's well-received by students, who appreciate the insights it offers into global health issues and the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing them.

Course materials are engaging and well-structured.

"The materials were engaging and well-organized, making it easy to follow and understand the concepts."

Covers a wide range of global health topics.

"I was impressed by the breadth of topics covered, from healthcare systems to environmental factors impacting health."

Highlights importance of collaboration between disciplines.

"The course emphasized the significance of collaboration between various disciplines in global health."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in 全球卫生导论 with these activities:

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收集课程中所有笔记、作业和考试。
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Career center

Learners who complete 全球卫生导论 will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Global Health Researcher

Global health researchers conduct research to improve the health of people around the world. They may study a variety of topics, including the causes of disease, the effectiveness of interventions, and the health policies of different countries. A course in global health can help global health researchers to develop the skills they need to conduct high-quality research and to disseminate their findings to policymakers and other stakeholders.

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Medical Anthropologist

Medical anthropologists study the social and cultural factors that influence health and illness. They work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and communities. A course in global health can help medical anthropologists to understand the health challenges facing people around the world and to develop culturally sensitive interventions to address these challenges.

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International Development Specialist

International development specialists work with governments, nonprofits, and other organizations to improve the health and well-being of people in developing countries. They may work on a variety of projects, including health education, disease prevention, and maternal and child health. A course in global health can help international development specialists to understand the health challenges facing people in developing countries and to develop effective programs to address these challenges.

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Nutritionist

Nutritionists provide nutrition counseling and education to individuals and groups. They help people to make healthy choices about what to eat. A course in global health can help nutritionists to understand the nutritional challenges facing people around the world and to develop culturally sensitive interventions to address these challenges.

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Nurse

Nurses provide care to patients in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and private homes. They work under the supervision of physicians and other healthcare professionals. A course in global health can help nurses to understand the health challenges facing people around the world and to develop culturally sensitive interventions to address these challenges.

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Social Worker

Social workers help people to cope with social and economic problems. They provide a variety of services, including counseling, case management, and advocacy. A course in global health can help social workers to understand the health challenges facing people around the world and to develop culturally sensitive interventions to address these challenges.

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Health Educator

Health educators develop and implement educational programs to promote health and prevent disease. They work with a variety of audiences, including individuals, families, schools, and communities. A course in global health can help health educators to understand the health challenges facing people around the world and to develop culturally sensitive educational programs to address these challenges.

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Environmental Health Scientist

Environmental health scientists study the effects of the environment on human health. They work to identify and mitigate environmental hazards and to promote healthy environments. A course in global health can help environmental health scientists to understand the health challenges facing people around the world and to develop effective interventions to address these challenges.

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Public Health Nurse

Public health nurses work with individuals, families, and communities to promote health and prevent disease. They provide a variety of services, including health education, immunizations, and screenings. A course in global health can help public health nurses to understand the health challenges facing people around the world and to develop culturally sensitive interventions to address these challenges.

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Policy Analyst

Policy analysts develop and evaluate policies to address social and economic problems. They work with policymakers to develop and implement policies that improve the health and well-being of populations. A course in global health can help policy analysts to understand the health challenges facing people around the world and to develop effective policies to address these challenges.

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Physician

Physicians diagnose and treat diseases and injuries. They work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and private practices. A course in global health can help physicians to understand the health challenges facing people around the world and to develop culturally sensitive interventions to address these challenges.

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Epidemiologist

Epidemiologists investigate patterns and causes of disease and other health problems in human populations. They use this information to develop and implement public health programs to prevent and control diseases and promote health. A course in global health can provide epidemiologists with a foundation in the social, cultural, and environmental factors that influence the health of populations around the world. This knowledge can help epidemiologists to develop more effective public health programs and to address health disparities.

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Pharmacist

Pharmacists dispense medications and provide drug information to patients. They work in a variety of settings, including pharmacies, hospitals, and clinics. A course in global health can help pharmacists to understand the health challenges facing people around the world and to develop culturally sensitive interventions to address these challenges.

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Urban Planner

Urban planners design and implement plans for the development of cities and towns. They work to create healthy and sustainable communities. A course in global health can help urban planners to understand the health challenges facing people in urban areas and to develop plans that promote health and well-being.

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Nonprofit Manager

Nonprofit managers oversee the operations of nonprofit organizations. They are responsible for developing and implementing programs, managing staff, and fundraising. A course in global health can help nonprofit managers to understand the health challenges facing people around the world and to develop effective programs to address these challenges.

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