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Pensamento Crítico, Lógica e Argumentação

Juliana Bueno-Soler and Walter Carnielli

Depois de concluir este curso, o aluno estará equipado com ferramentas para analisar a validade e a força de todos os tipos de declarações e argumentos, de propaganda a artigos de opinião na política e na mídia, veredictos de tribunais e debate geral.

Os alunos serão mais persuasivos na redação de ensaios argumentativos, debates, apresentações orais e até mesmo na compreensão de ideias filosóficas. Você, o aluno, também estará mais bem armado para distinguir a verdade de “fatos alternativos” e “notícias falsas”, e para compreender e refutar atitudes negacionistas.

O principal objetivo deste curso é torná-lo capaz de reconhecer e refutar comportamentos irracionais e falácias (erros de raciocínio), bem como aprimorar seus próprios argumentos.

Este curso teve a participação de:

Eliara Santana

Jornalista e doutora em Linguística, especialista na Análise do Discurso

Robson Rodrigues Monteiro

Produtor cultural

Elnio Junior

Produtor audiovisual

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What's inside

Syllabus

Argumentos, linguagem e lógica

Os limites do argumento e os bons argumentos

Já sabemos o que deve conter num argumento: premissas + conclusão. Nesta aula vamos apresentar as diferentes classificações de argumento e sua importância, com muitos exemplos.

Reparando argumentos e avaliando premissas

Lógica e argumentos complexos

Neste tópico mostramos como podemos conectar afirmações para estruturar um argumento.

Como generalizar e evitar erros

Como evitar falácias

Como raciocinar bem com analogias e números

Como tomar decisões e raciocinar bem com causa e efeito

Como se defender de golpes e fake news

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Ensina a reconhecer e refutar argumentos irracionais e falácias

Apresenta ferramentas para analisar a validade e força dos argumentos

Oferece uma base sólida para iniciantes em análise de argumentação

Dá aos alunos uma vantagem na compreensão de ideias filosóficas

O conteúdo do curso está alinhado com os objetivos educacionais

O curso possui uma equipe de instrutores experientes

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Pensamento Crítico, Lógica e Argumentação with these activities:

Participe de um workshop sobre negociação e persuasão

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Aprimora as habilidades interpessoais, de comunicação e de construção de consenso.

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Encontre um workshop sobre negociação e persuasão
Participe ativamente das atividades e discussões
Faça networking com outros participantes

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Career center

Learners who complete Pensamento Crítico, Lógica e Argumentação will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Data Scientist

Data scientists must be able to critically analyze information and draw conclusions based on evidence. This course may be useful for developing these skills, as it covers topics such as evaluating the validity of arguments, identifying fallacies, and understanding the principles of logic.

See salaries and explore the career path for Data Scientist

Software Engineer

Software engineers must be able to critically analyze information and solve problems. This course may be useful for developing these skills, as it covers topics such as evaluating the validity of arguments, identifying fallacies, and understanding the principles of logic.

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Product Manager

Product managers must be able to critically analyze information and make decisions based on evidence. This course may be useful for developing these skills, as it covers topics such as evaluating the validity of arguments, identifying fallacies, and understanding the principles of logic.

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Consultant

Consultants must be able to critically analyze information and provide advice to clients. This course may be useful for developing these skills, as it covers topics such as evaluating the validity of arguments, identifying fallacies, and understanding the principles of logic.

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Professor

Professors must be able to critically analyze arguments and present information in a clear and concise manner. This course may be useful for developing these skills, as it covers topics such as evaluating the validity of arguments, identifying fallacies, and understanding the principles of logic.

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Entrepreneur

Entrepreneurs must be able to critically analyze information and make decisions based on evidence. This course may be useful for developing these skills, as it covers topics such as evaluating the validity of arguments, identifying fallacies, and understanding the principles of logic.

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Teacher

Teachers must be able to critically analyze information and present it in a clear and concise manner. This course may be useful for developing these skills, as it covers topics such as evaluating the validity of arguments, identifying fallacies, and understanding the principles of logic.

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Researcher

Researchers must be able to critically analyze information and draw conclusions based on evidence. This course may be useful for developing these skills, as it covers topics such as evaluating the validity of arguments, identifying fallacies, and understanding the principles of logic.

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Writer

Writers must be able to critically analyze information and present it in a clear and concise manner. This course may be useful for developing these skills, as it covers topics such as evaluating the validity of arguments, identifying fallacies, and understanding the principles of logic.

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Journalist

Journalists rely on critical thinking skills to analyze information, identify bias, and present a balanced and accurate view of events. This course may be useful for developing these skills, as it covers topics such as evaluating the validity of arguments, identifying fallacies, and understanding the principles of logic.

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Attorney

Attorneys build their careers on critical thinking, logic, and argumentation. This course may be useful for learning how to use these skills to analyze the validity of arguments and persuade others of your point of view. The syllabus includes topics such as detecting fallacies, evaluating premises, and structuring arguments effectively.

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Judge

Judges must be able to critically analyze arguments and make decisions based on evidence and the law. This course may be useful for developing these skills, as it covers topics such as evaluating the validity of arguments, identifying fallacies, and understanding the principles of logic.

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Politician

Politicians must be able to critically analyze arguments and persuade others of their point of view. This course may be useful for developing these skills, as it covers topics such as evaluating the validity of arguments, identifying fallacies, and structuring arguments effectively.

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Manager

Managers must be able to critically analyze information and make decisions based on evidence. This course may be useful for developing these skills, as it covers topics such as evaluating the validity of arguments, identifying fallacies, and understanding the principles of logic.

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Analyst

Analysts must be able to critically analyze information and draw conclusions based on evidence. This course may be useful for developing these skills, as it covers topics such as evaluating the validity of arguments, identifying fallacies, and understanding the principles of logic.

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Reading list

We've selected 11 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Pensamento Crítico, Lógica e Argumentação.

The Rise of Informal Logic

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Este livro é um excelente recurso para aprender sobre lógica informal, que é o foco principal do curso. Ele aborda tópicos como falácias, linguagem ambígua e argumentação persuasiva.

(English) The Rise of Informal Logic: Essays on Argumentation...