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Oktay Urcan

This course builds upon what you learned in Financial Accounting: Foundations and Financial Accounting: Advanced Topics and introduces you to formal foundations of financial accounting. The main purpose of the course is to familiarize you with technical terms in financial accounting, such as debit, credit and T-account. While knowledge on technical aspects of financial accounting is not necessary to understand and interpret financial statements, this knowledge is critical to be able to understand advanced topics in accounting. Formal Financial Accounting is a prerequisite course for the University of Illinois' iMSA program and the terminology we will cover will be used throughout the courses in iMSA program.

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This course builds upon what you learned in Financial Accounting: Foundations and Financial Accounting: Advanced Topics and introduces you to formal foundations of financial accounting. The main purpose of the course is to familiarize you with technical terms in financial accounting, such as debit, credit and T-account. While knowledge on technical aspects of financial accounting is not necessary to understand and interpret financial statements, this knowledge is critical to be able to understand advanced topics in accounting. Formal Financial Accounting is a prerequisite course for the University of Illinois' iMSA program and the terminology we will cover will be used throughout the courses in iMSA program.

The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, consistently ranked as one of the nation's top three accounting programs, now offers a master’s in accounting at a very affordable tuition rate and is completely online. The iMSA is a full Master of Accountancy program and students graduate with a highly recognized master degree. Try an open course or two, then apply for admission into the credit-bearing version, as you may be eligible to take credit-bearing courses during the application process. If you are missing any prerequisites for the full degree, you can complete Coursera courses to demonstrate readiness and strengthen your application for the iMSA. For more information on this exciting online master's in accounting program, refer to this link: https://www.coursera.org/university-programs/imsa 

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What's inside

Syllabus

Course Orientation
In this module, you will become familiar with the course, your instructor, your classmates, and your learning environment. This orientation will also help you obtain the technical skills required to navigate and be successful in this course.
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Module 1: Introduction to Financial Accounting Terminology
Accounting is the language of business. Managers communicate results of operations within a firm through accounting to various financial information users including investors and creditors. The main purpose of this module is to familiarize you with technical terms in financial accounting such as debit, credit, and T-account.
Module 2: Formal Financial Accounting for Assets
One of the major components of a balance sheet is assets. Accounts receivables, inventories, and plant, property, and equipment constitute a major part of the assets. Understanding accounting for these accounts will help you uncover how these accounts change over time, their valuation, and their usefulness in managerial decision making.
Module 3: Formal Financial Accounting for Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
The major sources of financing for many firms are liabilities and equity. Firms routinely finance their operations through various liabilities including accounts payables, bank loans, and bonds. They also raise funds from their investors through IPOs and SEOs. Finally, retained earnings (earnings earned but not distributed to investors) constitute a significant source of financing. Accounting for liabilities and shareholders’ equity will help you understand how formal financial accounting for liabilities and shareholders’ equity accounts are conducted.
Module 4: Applications of Formal Financial Accounting
The accounting cycle starts with financial transactions, and continues with journalizing these transactions and posting the journal entries on the ledger. At the end of the year, the trial balance is prepared. The final step is to prepare financial statements from trial balance numbers. This module will go over a comprehensive exercise, which will track the accounting cycle of a firm from its establishment until its fiscal year-end financial statements.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Provides a solid foundation for learners with no or limited knowledge of formal financial accounting
Useful for learners seeking a deeper understanding of accounting concepts and terminology
Provides a comprehensive overview of formal financial accounting for assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity
Instructed by Oktay Urcan, a renowned expert in financial accounting
Practical applications and examples help learners understand the concepts
Completion of the course may prepare learners for advanced accounting topics

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Reviews summary

Financial accounting foundations

Learners say this course is the perfect way to start learning the fundamentals of financial accounting. The instructor provides engaging lectures that make the material easy to apply in real-world scenarios. Some learners say the material could be more in-depth.
Introduces key terms.
"Thank you very much. Very very impressed with this course and useful to me. "
"This course equals one year in college. This course really helped me in learning complex accounting terms and problems and helped me sharpen my accounting knowledge."
For beginners.
"It is a very good course and it has benefited a lot like formal financial accounting and l thank Allaah the then the teacher"
"If you haven't had the best experience with learning Accounting Do not let the name of the course Formal Financial Accounting intimidates you. It is a very friendly course and the materials are suitable for any level."
Applicable in real-world.
"Perfect"
"great"
"This course made me understand accounting."
Well taught by expert.
"Excellent and looking forward!!!"
"Excellent, instructor was very good, made the material understandable . "
Could use more depth
"It could have gone more in depth"
"The course itself is good, however it lacks a lot of topics to be better explained and a greater content for the classes"

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Formal Financial Accounting with these activities:
Watch video tutorials on accounting topics
Video tutorials can provide a clear and engaging way to learn accounting concepts. Take advantage of the many free resources available online.
Show steps
  • Identify the topics you want to learn more about
  • Find reputable sources for video tutorials
  • Take notes and summarize the key points of the tutorials
Write a brief explanation of the difference between a debit and a credit
Debit and credit are fundamental concepts in accounting that can be confusing at first. By writing an explanation, you will reinforce your understanding of these terms.
Show steps
  • Define debit and credit
  • Explain how debits and credits are used to record transactions
  • Provide examples of debit and credit entries
Create a chart of accounts for a small business
A chart of accounts is a fundamental part of an accounting system. By creating one, you'll not only be better equipped for this course, but you'll also build a foundation for success as an accountant.
Show steps
  • Identify the types of accounts needed for the business
  • Create a list of accounts and assign account numbers
  • Organize the accounts into a logical structure
Five other activities
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Create a simplified balance sheet for a small business
Balance sheet is one of the core financial statements that summarize a company's financial health and serves as the foundation for more advanced accounting concepts.
Browse courses on Balance Sheet
Show steps
  • Identify and list the assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity
  • Assign appropriate values to each account
  • Organize the accounts into a balance sheet format
Complete a series of practice problems on posting journal entries
Posting journal entries is a critical skill for accountants. By completing practice problems, you will develop the accuracy and proficiency needed for success.
Browse courses on Journal Entries
Show steps
  • Review the basics of journal entries
  • Analyze transactions and identify the accounts affected
  • Post the transactions to the appropriate T-accounts
Complete a series of exercises on financial ratios
Financial ratios are widely used by investors and creditors to assess a company's financial health. By completing these exercises, you'll develop the skills needed to analyze financial statements.
Browse courses on Financial Ratios
Show steps
  • Review the different types of financial ratios
  • Calculate financial ratios using real-world company data
  • Interpret the results of your analysis
Develop a trial balance for a small business
Trial balance is a key step in the accounting cycle that allows you to check the accuracy of your accounting records. By creating a trial balance, you will gain a deeper understanding of the accounting process.
Browse courses on Trial Balance
Show steps
  • Identify the list of accounts and their balances
  • Prepare a trial balance worksheet
  • Calculate the total debits and credits
Prepare a bank reconciliation statement for a small business
Bank reconciliations are an essential part of accounting. You will solidify your understanding of how to reconcile an entity's cash balance to its bank statement.
Browse courses on Bank Reconciliation
Show steps
  • Gather the necessary information, including the bank statement and the company's records
  • Identify and record any outstanding checks
  • Identify and record any deposits in transit

Career center

Learners who complete Formal Financial Accounting will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Accountant
Accountants analyze financial information, prepare financial reports, and provide financial advice. They need a strong understanding of financial accounting principles and practices, which this course can help provide. This course covers topics such as debits, credits, T-accounts, and the accounting cycle, which are all essential concepts for accountants to master. By taking this course, you can gain the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in an accounting career.
Auditor
Auditors examine financial records to ensure accuracy and compliance with regulations. They need a strong understanding of accounting principles and practices, as well as auditing procedures. This course can help auditors develop the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their careers. The course covers topics such as financial statement analysis, internal controls, and audit procedures, which are all essential concepts for auditors to master. By taking this course, you can gain the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in an auditing career.
Financial Analyst
Financial analysts provide investment advice and make recommendations to clients. They need a strong understanding of financial accounting principles and practices, as well as financial analysis techniques. This course can help financial analysts develop the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their careers. The course covers topics such as financial statement analysis, valuation techniques, and portfolio management, which are all essential concepts for financial analysts to master. By taking this course, you can gain the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in a financial analyst career.
Investment Banker
Investment bankers provide financial advice and services to corporations and governments. They need a strong understanding of financial accounting principles and practices, as well as investment banking techniques. This course can help investment bankers develop the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their careers. The course covers topics such as mergers and acquisitions, capital raising, and financial modeling, which are all essential concepts for investment bankers to master. By taking this course, you can gain the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in an investment banking career.
Portfolio Manager
Portfolio managers manage investment portfolios for clients. They need a strong understanding of financial accounting principles and practices, as well as portfolio management techniques. This course can help portfolio managers develop the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their careers. The course covers topics such as asset allocation, risk management, and performance evaluation, which are all essential concepts for portfolio managers to master. By taking this course, you can gain the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in a portfolio manager career.
Risk Manager
Risk managers identify, assess, and manage risks for organizations. They need a strong understanding of financial accounting principles and practices, as well as risk management techniques. This course can help risk managers develop the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their careers. The course covers topics such as risk identification, risk assessment, and risk mitigation, which are all essential concepts for risk managers to master. By taking this course, you can gain the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in a risk manager career.
Internal Auditor
Internal auditors evaluate the effectiveness of an organization's internal controls and financial reporting. They need a strong understanding of financial accounting principles and practices, as well as internal audit techniques. This course can help internal auditors develop the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their careers. The course covers topics such as internal control evaluation, financial statement analysis, and audit procedures, which are all essential concepts for internal auditors to master. By taking this course, you can gain the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in an internal auditor career.
Management Consultant
Management consultants provide advice and services to organizations on a variety of business issues. They need a strong understanding of financial accounting principles and practices, as well as business analysis techniques. This course can help management consultants develop the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their careers. The course covers topics such as financial statement analysis, business process improvement, and organizational change, which are all essential concepts for management consultants to master. By taking this course, you can gain the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in a management consultant career.
Financial Planner
Financial planners provide financial advice and services to individuals and families. They need a strong understanding of financial accounting principles and practices, as well as financial planning techniques. This course can help financial planners develop the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their careers. The course covers topics such as financial goal setting, investment planning, and retirement planning, which are all essential concepts for financial planners to master. By taking this course, you can gain the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in a financial planner career.
Tax Accountant
Tax accountants prepare and file tax returns for individuals and businesses. They need a strong understanding of tax laws and regulations, as well as accounting principles and practices. This course can help tax accountants develop the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their careers. The course covers topics such as individual taxation, corporate taxation, and tax planning, which are all essential concepts for tax accountants to master. By taking this course, you can gain the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in a tax accountant career.
Forensic Accountant
Forensic accountants investigate financial fraud and other financial crimes. They need a strong understanding of accounting principles and practices, as well as forensic accounting techniques. This course can help forensic accountants develop the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their careers. The course covers topics such as fraud detection, financial statement analysis, and expert witness testimony, which are all essential concepts for forensic accountants to master. By taking this course, you can gain the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in a forensic accountant career.
Actuary
Actuaries assess and manage financial risks for insurance companies, pension funds, and other financial institutions. They need a strong understanding of financial accounting principles and practices, as well as actuarial science techniques. This course can help actuaries develop the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their careers. The course covers topics such as life insurance, health insurance, and pension plans, which are all essential concepts for actuaries to master. By taking this course, you can gain the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in an actuary career.
Credit Analyst
Credit analysts assess the creditworthiness of borrowers and issue credit ratings. They need a strong understanding of financial accounting principles and practices, as well as credit analysis techniques. This course can help credit analysts develop the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their careers. The course covers topics such as financial statement analysis, credit scoring, and loan underwriting, which are all essential concepts for credit analysts to master. By taking this course, you can gain the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in a credit analyst career.
Financial Controller
Financial controllers oversee the financial operations of an organization. They need a strong understanding of financial accounting principles and practices, as well as financial management techniques. This course can help financial controllers develop the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their careers. The course covers topics such as financial planning, budgeting, and cash flow management, which are all essential concepts for financial controllers to master. By taking this course, you can gain the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in a financial controller career.
Chief Financial Officer
Chief financial officers (CFOs) are responsible for the financial performance of an organization. They need a strong understanding of financial accounting principles and practices, as well as financial management techniques. This course can help CFOs develop the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their careers. The course covers topics such as strategic financial planning, capital budgeting, and mergers and acquisitions, which are all essential concepts for CFOs to master. By taking this course, you can gain the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in a CFO career.

Reading list

We've selected 13 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Formal Financial Accounting.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the accounting and auditing standards issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).
This more advanced textbook that covers topics such as consolidated financial statements, partnerships, and governmental accounting.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the style guide used by The Economist magazine. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to write clearly and concisely about financial and economic topics.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the accounting profession, including the history of accounting, the different types of accounting careers, and the ethical responsibilities of accountants.
Widely used textbook for principles of accounting courses. It provides a comprehensive overview of the accounting cycle and financial statements.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to financial accounting. Reading this book will help you understand the basics of financial accounting and prepare you for more advanced accounting courses.
Is designed for non-financial managers who need to understand financial accounting and reporting. It provides a clear and concise overview of the key concepts.
Provides a simplified explanation of accounting concepts and principles. Reading this book will help you understand the basics of accounting and prepare you for more advanced accounting courses.
Provides the official accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Reading this book will help you understand the accounting standards that are used internationally.

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