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Jason Hafner

This third course serves as an introduction to the physics of waves and light. Upon completion, learners will understand how mathematical laws and conservation principles describe wave propagation and light in the context of both geometrical and physical optics. Learners will gain experience in solving physics problems with tools such as graphical analysis, algebra, vector analysis, and calculus. This third course covers the Lens Equation, Image Formation, Interference, and Diffraction . Each of the three modules contains complete video lectures, conceptual quizzes, and a set of homework problems. Once the modules are completed, the course ends with an exam. This comprehensive course is similar in detail and rigor to those taught on-campus at Rice. It will thoroughly prepare learners for their upcoming introductory physics courses or more advanced courses in physics.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Geometrical Optics
Interference
Diffraction
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Geometrical and Physical Optics Exam

Good to know

Know what's good
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Introduces the physics of waves and light, which is standard in optics
Develops mathematical laws and conservation principles in the context of geometrical and physical optics, which are core skills in physics
Provides experience in solving physics problems with graphical analysis, algebra, vector analysis, and calculus, which are core skills in physics
Covers the Lens Equation, Image Formation, Interference, and Diffraction, which are key concepts in optics
Employs video lectures, conceptual quizzes, and homework problems, which are multi-modal learning materials
Offers an exam at the end of the course, which allows learners to test their understanding

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Physics of Geometrical and Physical Optics with these activities:
Review basic trigonometry and calculus concepts before starting the course
This activity will help students refresh their knowledge of these concepts, which are essential for understanding the material covered in the course.
Browse courses on Trigonometry
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  • Review your notes from previous math courses.
  • Take practice problems on trigonometry and calculus.
  • Make sure you understand the basic concepts before starting the course.
Read 'An Introduction to Optics' by Ajoy Ghatak
This book provides a concise and accessible introduction to the fundamental principles of optics, including geometrical and physical optics.
View Lagrangian Optics on Amazon
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  • Read the chapters on geometrical optics and physical optics.
  • Solve the practice problems at the end of each chapter.
  • Summarize the key concepts in each chapter.
Create a poster presentation on the electromagnetic spectrum
This activity will help students visualize the different types of electromagnetic radiation and understand their properties.
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  • Research the different types of electromagnetic radiation.
  • Design a poster that includes a diagram of the electromagnetic spectrum.
  • Write a brief description of each type of electromagnetic radiation.
Four other activities
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Watch video tutorials on diffraction and interference
This activity will provide students with a visual representation of these concepts and help them understand the underlying principles.
Browse courses on Diffraction
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  • Find video tutorials on diffraction and interference.
  • Watch the tutorials and take notes on the key concepts.
  • Review your notes and summarize the main points.
Form a study group with classmates to discuss course concepts and work on problems together
This activity will provide students with an opportunity to collaborate with peers and reinforce their understanding of the course material.
Browse courses on Geometrical Optics
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  • Find a group of classmates who are interested in forming a study group.
  • Meet regularly to discuss course concepts and work on problems together.
  • Take turns leading the discussions and presenting solutions.
Solve physics problems on geometrical optics and physical optics
This activity will help students develop their problem-solving skills and deepen their understanding of the concepts covered in the course.
Browse courses on Geometrical Optics
Show steps
  • Find practice problems online or in textbooks.
  • Solve the problems using the concepts you have learned in the course.
  • Check your answers and identify any areas where you need additional practice.
Compile a study guide that includes notes, assignments, quizzes, and exams
This activity will help students organize their learning materials and identify areas where they need additional review.
Show steps
  • Gather all of your notes, assignments, quizzes, and exams.
  • Organize the materials by topic.
  • Create a study guide that includes summaries of the key concepts.

Career center

Learners who complete Physics of Geometrical and Physical Optics will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Optical Engineer
Optical Engineers analyze, design, and oversee construction of optical devices, such as lenses, lasers, sensors, and illumination systems. An understanding of geometrical and physical optics is essential for this role, as these principles determine the performance and limitations of optical systems. Graduates with this knowledge will be equipped to participate in all aspects of optical product development.
Laser Scientist
Laser Scientists innovate, analyze, and develop laser systems for a variety of industrial, medical, and research applications. A strong foundation in physical optics, including topics such as laser propagation, beam shaping, and nonlinear optics, is vital for success in this role. This course provides a thorough grounding in these concepts, preparing graduates for advanced studies or entry-level positions in the field.
Photonics Engineer
Photonics Engineers design, build, and implement devices, materials, and systems that harness the power of light to solve technological challenges in fields such as telecommunications, imaging, and energy. A deep understanding of geometrical and physical optics, including principles of lens design and light propagation, is essential for this role. Graduates with this coursework will be well-equipped to contribute to the development of cutting-edge photonic technologies.
Optical Designer
Optical Designers use their knowledge of optics to create lens systems and optical instruments for a wide range of applications. A thorough understanding of geometrical optics and the principles of image formation is crucial for this role. This course provides a strong foundation in these concepts, enabling graduates to effectively design and optimize optical systems for various uses.
Imaging Scientist
Imaging Scientists utilize optical principles to develop imaging technologies for various industries, including medical, manufacturing, and entertainment. Mastery of geometrical optics for image formation, diffraction, and lens design is crucial for success in this domain. This course lays a strong foundation in these concepts, enabling graduates to innovate and contribute to the advancement of imaging technologies.
Optical Physicist
Optical Physicists research and develop new optical phenomena and devices for use in various technologies. An understanding of the principles governing the behavior of light at different scales is essential. Graduates who have a firm grasp of geometrical and physical optics, including interference, diffraction, and lens design, will be well-positioned to make significant contributions in research and development.
Electro-Optical Engineer
Electro-Optical Engineers apply the principles of both electrical engineering and optics to design and develop devices and systems such as sensors, displays, and communication systems. This course provides a fundamental understanding of physical optics, including the principles of diffraction, interference, and polarization, which are crucial for understanding the behavior of light in electro-optical devices.
Technical Sales Engineer
Technical Sales Engineers provide technical support to customers and help them make informed decisions about optical products. They must have a solid understanding of optical principles and the ability to explain complex concepts clearly. This course provides graduates with a comprehensive understanding of geometrical and physical optics, enabling them to effectively communicate with customers and assist them in selecting the right optical solutions.
Optical Technician
Optical Technicians assist scientists and engineers with the assembly, testing, and maintenance of optical instruments and equipment. They must have a basic understanding of the principles governing the behavior of light. This course provides foundational knowledge in geometrical and physical optics, equipping technicians with the skills to perform their duties more effectively and troubleshoot problems.
Quality Control Inspector
Quality Control Inspectors ensure that optical products meet specifications and quality standards. They must have a basic knowledge of optics to inspect for defects and ensure that products perform as intended. This course provides foundational knowledge in geometrical and physical optics, equipping inspectors with the skills to assess optical quality effectively, leading to improved product quality and customer satisfaction.
Lensmaker
Lensmakers grind and polish lenses for various optical instruments. They must have a basic understanding of the principles of lens design to produce lenses with the desired properties. This course provides foundational knowledge in geometrical optics, including the principles of lens design and image formation, enabling lensmakers to fabricate lenses that meet specifications and perform as intended.
Optometrist
Optometrists examine eyes, diagnose and treat vision problems, and prescribe eyeglasses and contact lenses. While a background in geometrical optics is not typically required for optometry school, it can be beneficial. This course provides a foundational understanding of image formation and the principles of lenses, which may enhance a prospective optometrist's knowledge and preparation for their studies and practice.
Ophthalmologist
Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who specialize in eye care. They diagnose and treat eye diseases and perform eye surgeries. While geometrical optics is not directly required, a basic understanding can be beneficial for understanding how the eye functions and how optical instruments are used in eye care. This course provides foundational knowledge in geometrical optics and lens design, providing ophthalmologists with a supplementary knowledge base for their practice.
Architect
Architects design buildings and other structures, ensuring their functionality, safety, and aesthetics. While geometrical optics is not typically required for architectural studies, it can be beneficial for understanding natural and artificial lighting in buildings. This course provides a foundational understanding of light propagation and image formation, enabling architects to design spaces that optimize lighting conditions for occupants.
Interior designer
Interior Designers plan and execute interior spaces, focusing on aesthetics and functionality. While geometrical optics is not typically required for interior design, it can be beneficial for understanding how lighting affects the ambiance and mood of a space. This course provides a foundational understanding of light propagation and image formation, enabling interior designers to create spaces that effectively utilize natural and artificial lighting.

Reading list

We've selected 12 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Physics of Geometrical and Physical Optics.
This classic textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of optics, from the basic concepts of light and its interaction with matter to the more advanced topics of interference, diffraction, and polarization. It valuable resource for students and researchers in physics and optics.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of optics, from the basic concepts of light and its interaction with matter to the more advanced topics of interference, diffraction, and polarization. It valuable resource for students and researchers in physics and optics.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of geometrical optics, including the laws of reflection and refraction, the properties of lenses and mirrors, and the aberrations of optical systems. It valuable resource for students and researchers in physics and optics.
This classic textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of physical optics, including the wave nature of light, interference, diffraction, and polarization. It valuable resource for students and researchers in physics and optics.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of optics and lasers, from the basic concepts of light and its interaction with matter to the more advanced topics of lasers and nonlinear optics. It valuable resource for students and researchers in physics and optics.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of laser physics, from the basic concepts of lasers to the more advanced topics of nonlinear optics and laser applications. It valuable resource for students and researchers in physics and optics.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of nonlinear optics, from the basic concepts of nonlinear materials to the more advanced topics of nonlinear optics applications. It valuable resource for students and researchers in physics and optics.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of quantum optics, from the basic concepts of quantum mechanics to the more advanced topics of quantum optics applications. It valuable resource for students and researchers in physics and optics.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of statistical optics, from the basic concepts of probability theory to the more advanced topics of statistical optics applications. It valuable resource for students and researchers in physics and optics.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of optical imaging and microscopy, from the basic concepts of optical imaging to the more advanced topics of optical imaging applications in microscopy. It valuable resource for students and researchers in physics and optics.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of optical communications, from the basic concepts of optical communications to the more advanced topics of optical communications applications. It valuable resource for students and researchers in physics and optics.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the principles of photonics, from the basic concepts of photonics to the more advanced topics of photonics applications. It valuable resource for students and researchers in physics and optics.

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