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Murray Baumgarten and Peter Kenez

The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry is an adaptation of an on-campus course that has been co-taught by Murray Baumgarten, Distinguished Professor of English and Comparative Literature (Literature Department), and Peter Kenez, Professor Emeritus (History Department), for over 20 years at UC Santa Cruz.

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The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry is an adaptation of an on-campus course that has been co-taught by Murray Baumgarten, Distinguished Professor of English and Comparative Literature (Literature Department), and Peter Kenez, Professor Emeritus (History Department), for over 20 years at UC Santa Cruz.

In this course, you will explore the Holocaust from the overlapping perspectives of literature and history—through memoirs, historical documents, poetry, documentary footage, filmic representations, and novels. You will expand your knowledge of the literature of the Holocaust, Eastern and Western European Jewish communities, the origins and development of antisemitism, the establishment of labor and extermination camps, resistance movements, and the Holocaust as a problem for world history.

There is more than one way to take this course: You can complete all of the activities (and earn a Verified Certificate) or only the activities that are most interesting to you. Whatever you choose to do, we encourage you to find a havruta (a study partner) in your community or in the Coursera community so that you can experience the course in a more interactive and meaningful way.

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Syllabus

Who were the Jews?
This module is an introduction to the study of the Holocaust and a prehistory of the Holocaust. Profs. Baumgarten and Kenez discuss the roots of modern antisemitism, the culture of European Jews in the 19th century, Nehama Tec’s Dry Tears, and the various genres of Holocaust literature. The module also contains general information about the course.
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Prelude to the Holocaust
In this module Profs. Baumgarten and Kenez discuss the changing demographics and political landscape of early 20th century Eastern Europe, Jewish identity, the Bildungsroman, Silvano Arieti’s The Parnas, Primo Levi’s Survival in Auschwitz, Aharon Appelfeld’s Badenheim 1939, and Elie Wiesel’s Night.
Rise of the Nazis
In this module Profs. Baumgarten and Kenez discuss the political and social environment of 1930s Germany, the Jewish question, and the treatment of evil in poetry.
Beginnings of war
In this module Profs. Baumgarten and Kenez discuss the conditions that were necessary for the Holocaust to occur, the early events of World War II, Thomas Kenneally’s Schindlers List, Andres Schwartz-Bart’s The Last of the Just, and questions of guilt and responsibility.
Witness to trauma
In this module Profs. Baumgarten and Kenez discuss the invasion of the Soviet Union, Thomas Kenneally’s Schindler’s List, and questions of witnessing. Guest speaker Dora Sorell shares her own experience of the Holocaust.
Establishment of the camps
In this module Profs. Baumgarten and Kenez discuss the establishment of labor and extermination camps, memorialization, Tadeusz Borowski’s This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen, and Christopher Browning’s Ordinary Men.
Deportation and extermination
In this module Profs. Baumgarten and Kenez discuss the Holocaust in Western Europe, the complex history of Hungary, Imre Kertész’s Fatelessness, and Ida Fink’s A Scrap of Time.
The perpetrators, the neighbors, and the outside world
In this module Profs. Baumgarten and Kenez discuss the unique case of Romania, the culpability of the outside world, and the end of World War II. The text of Adolf Hitler’s last testament is provided.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Teaches the Holocaust from the perspectives of literature and history, giving a deeper understanding
Taught by recognized professors with expertise in Holocaust studies, ensuring a high-quality learning experience
Provides various activities such as readings, videos, and guest speakers, offering diverse learning experiences
Includes a guest speaker who shares personal experience of the Holocaust, offering a firsthand account
Examines the Holocaust from various viewpoints, including perpetrators, neighbors, and the outside world
Offers a supplement to on-campus Holocaust courses at the University of California, Santa Cruz
May require having a study partner for an enhanced learning experience

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Reviews summary

Immersive holocaust course

Learners say this top-rated course on The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry presents both the history and the literature of the Holocaust. Students highly regard the engaging and thought-provoking lectures by Professors Kenez and Baumgarten, who often engage in enlightening discussions. They also value the inclusion of guest speakers and find that the course strikes a good balance between historical perspective and literary perspective. The assignments are valuable, but the course is time-consuming and would benefit from being shorter or split into two.
Widely praised by learners
"This was the best Coursera course I've ever taken."
"This is one of the best courses I have ever taken, either online or on campus."
"I very much like the interplay between the historical perspective and the literary perspective that the professors present."
Professors Kenez and Baumgarten are great lecturers with their own styles.
"Two wonderful lecturers! I liked that they are always present on stage and give inputs to each other."
"Their interactions are often humorous but also enlightening especially when they disagree."
"Both Drs. Kenez and Baumgarten are great lecturers"
Unique course that explores both the history and literature of the Holocaust.
"First of all the approach is different than any other Holocaust class I have ever taken before."
"It is about a 50/50 split between straight history and Holocoaust related literature."
"This is the way history should be taught - the literature, which are largely different kinds of memoirs, give the student a personal, experiential perspective on the factual circumstances surrounding Holocaust."
Be prepared for a lot of reading and assignments.
"So the best thing would be to only select this single course. ;-)"
"I do think the course is a bit lengthy and should be split in 2."
"You could spend the whole week on the material."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry with these activities:
Guided Tutorials on Holocaust History
Guided tutorials can provide you with a structured learning experience and help you build a foundation in Holocaust history.
Browse courses on Holocaust
Show steps
  • Find online tutorials or courses on Holocaust history.
  • Follow the tutorials and complete the exercises.
Find a Mentor in Holocaust Studies
A mentor can provide you with guidance and support as you learn more about the Holocaust.
Browse courses on Holocaust
Show steps
  • Identify potential mentors in your field of interest.
  • Reach out to your potential mentors and introduce yourself.
Volunteer at a Holocaust Museum or Memorial
Volunteering at a Holocaust museum or memorial can provide you with a hands-on learning experience and give you the opportunity to contribute to the preservation of Holocaust history.
Browse courses on Holocaust
Show steps
  • Contact a local Holocaust museum or memorial and inquire about volunteer opportunities.
  • Attend volunteer training.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Join a Holocaust Discussion Group
Joining a Holocaust discussion group can provide you with a supportive community where you can share your thoughts and learn from others.
Browse courses on Holocaust
Show steps
  • Find a local Holocaust discussion group or online forum.
  • Attend meetings or participate in online discussions regularly.
Review Primo Levi's Survival in Auschwitz
Primo Levi's Survival in Auschwitz is a powerful memoir that provides a firsthand account of the horrors of the Holocaust. Reviewing this book can help you gain a deeper understanding of the experiences of Holocaust survivors.
Show steps
  • Read the book carefully, paying attention to Levi's experiences and insights.
  • Take notes on important passages.
  • Write a summary of the book.
  • Reflect on the book's implications for understanding the Holocaust.
Historical Analysis of Nazi Propaganda
Nazi propaganda played a significant role in shaping public opinion and justifying the Holocaust. Analyzing Nazi propaganda can help you develop critical thinking skills and better understand the Holocaust's origins and consequences.
Browse courses on Holocaust
Show steps
  • Gather primary and secondary sources on Nazi propaganda.
  • Analyze the propaganda for its content, style, and intended audience.
  • Write an essay or give a presentation on your findings.
Create a Podcast Episode on the Holocaust
Creating a podcast episode on the Holocaust can help you deepen your understanding of the subject and share your knowledge with others. It also allows you to explore different aspects of the Holocaust and engage with a wider audience.
Browse courses on Holocaust
Show steps
  • Choose a specific topic or theme to focus on.
  • Research your topic thoroughly.
  • Write a script for your podcast episode.
  • Record and edit your podcast episode.
  • Publish your podcast episode and promote it.

Career center

Learners who complete The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Historical Researcher
Historical Researchers investigate historical events, analyze primary and secondary sources, and write articles, books, and other publications. The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry will establish a foundation for your career by providing you with a comprehensive overview of the Holocaust, including its causes, key events, and aftermath. The course will also develop your critical thinking and research skills, which are essential for Historical Researchers.
Museum curator
Museum Curators plan and manage exhibitions, conduct research, and interpret collections for the public. The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry will provide you with the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in this field. The course will give you a deep understanding of the Holocaust, as well as the museum studies field. You will also gain experience in curating exhibitions and working with the public.
Archivist
Archivists preserve, organize, and provide access to historical documents. The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to succeed in this field. The course will give you a deep understanding of the Holocaust, as well as the archival studies field. You will also gain experience in working with historical documents.
Historian
Historians research, analyze, interpret, and write about the past. The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to succeed in this field. The course will give you a deep understanding of the Holocaust, as well as the historical research field. You will also gain experience in conducting research and writing about history.
Journalist
Journalists write, edit, and publish news stories. The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry will provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to succeed in this field. The course will give you a deep understanding of the Holocaust, as well as the journalistic field. You will also gain experience in writing and editing news stories.
Anthropologist
Anthropologists study the behavior, origin, and development of humans. The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry will provide you with skills and knowledge that will be helpful in this field. The course will give you a deep understanding of the Holocaust, as well as the anthropological field. You will also gain experience in conducting research and writing about human behavior.
Sociologist
Sociologists study society, social institutions, and social change. The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry will provide you with skills and knowledge that will be helpful in this field. The course will give you a deep understanding of the Holocaust, as well as the sociological field. You will also gain experience in conducting research and writing about social issues.
Psychologist
Psychologists study the mind and behavior. The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry will provide you with skills and knowledge that will be helpful in this field. The course will give you a deep understanding of the Holocaust, as well as the psychological field. You will also gain experience in conducting research and writing about human behavior.
Educator
Educators teach students in a variety of settings. The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry will provide you with skills and knowledge that will be helpful in this field. The course will give you a deep understanding of the Holocaust, as well as the educational field. You will also gain experience in teaching and developing curriculum.
Librarian
Librarians help people find and access information. The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry will provide you with skills and knowledge that will be helpful in this field. The course will give you a deep understanding of the Holocaust, as well as the library science field. You will also gain experience in working with information and helping people.

Reading list

We've selected 41 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry.
A comprehensive history of the Holocaust, providing a detailed account of the events leading up to and during the Holocaust. Serves as a valuable resource for gaining a deeper understanding of the historical context and the complexities of the Holocaust.
Collects some of Elie Wiesel's most important works, including Night, Dawn, and The Oath. Wiesel was a Holocaust survivor and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, and his writings offer a powerful and personal perspective on the Holocaust.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the Holocaust, from its roots in antisemitism to its aftermath. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about this dark chapter in history.
An in-depth examination of the decision-making process that led to the implementation of the Final Solution, shedding light on the ideological and political factors that shaped Nazi policy.
First-hand account of the Holocaust from the perspective of a young girl. It moving and powerful read that offers a unique insight into the experiences of those who lived through this tragedy.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the Holocaust, from its origins to its aftermath. It well-written and accessible introduction to the subject.
A groundbreaking work that explores the psychology of perpetrators, examining how ordinary individuals became complicit in the Holocaust.
Provides a detailed account of the Holocaust in Greece. It valuable resource for understanding the unique aspects of the Holocaust in this country.
A seminal work that provides a comprehensive analysis of the administrative, logistical, and ideological aspects of the Holocaust.
Examines the role of doctors in the Holocaust. It explores the psychological factors that led doctors to participate in the mass murder of Jews.
Provides a detailed account of the Holocaust in Belarus. It valuable resource for understanding the unique aspects of the Holocaust in this country.
Provides a detailed account of the Holocaust in Ukraine. It valuable resource for understanding the unique aspects of the Holocaust in this country.
Provides a detailed account of the Holocaust in the Soviet Union. It valuable resource for understanding the unique aspects of the Holocaust in this country.
Provides a detailed account of the Holocaust in France. It valuable resource for understanding the unique aspects of the Holocaust in this country.
Provides a detailed account of the Holocaust in Poland. It valuable resource for understanding the unique aspects of the Holocaust in this country.
Provides a detailed account of the Holocaust in the Netherlands. It valuable resource for understanding the unique aspects of the Holocaust in this country.
Collection of essays by leading scholars on the Holocaust. The essays cover a wide range of topics, including the origins of the Holocaust, the role of the perpetrators, and the impact of the Holocaust on Jewish and world history.
A personal and moving account of a young girl's experiences during the Holocaust, offering a unique perspective from the perspective of a child.
A graphic novel that recounts the author's father's experiences during the Holocaust, employing a unique and powerful medium to convey the horrors and complexities of the event.
A memoir recounting the author's experiences as a teenager in Auschwitz and Buchenwald, providing a deeply personal and haunting account of the Holocaust.
Comprehensive history of the Jewish people from the time of the Holocaust to the present day. Gilbert provides a detailed account of the Holocaust, as well as the events leading up to it and the aftermath.
Provides a clear and concise overview of the Holocaust. It good choice for students who want to learn more about this topic without getting bogged down in too much detail.
Comprehensive overview of the Holocaust. It provides a detailed account of the Nazi persecution and murder of the Jews.
A comprehensive overview of the persecution of Jews in Europe during the Nazi era, examining the legal, social, and economic measures that led to the Holocaust.
Comprehensive encyclopedia of the Holocaust. It contains over 3,000 entries on a wide range of topics, including the history of the Holocaust, the perpetrators, the victims, and the aftermath.
An examination of the Einsatzgruppen, mobile killing units responsible for the mass murder of Jews and other civilians in Eastern Europe during the Holocaust.
Provides a concise overview of the Holocaust. It good choice for students who want to learn more about this topic without getting bogged down in too much detail.
History of the Holocaust from the perspective of the Jews of Europe. Bauer provides a detailed account of the Holocaust, as well as the events leading up to it and the aftermath.
Examines the impact of the Holocaust on American life. Novick argues that the Holocaust has had a profound impact on American culture, politics, and society.
An exploration of the role of the German elite in the Holocaust, examining the motivations and ideologies that shaped their actions.
A collection of poetry by a Nobel Prize-winning poet who explored the themes of the Holocaust and Jewish identity, providing a unique and powerful literary perspective on the event.
Examines the role of the German elite in the Holocaust. It explores the ways in which the German elite helped to plan and implement the Holocaust, as well as the ways in which they benefited from it.
Collection of primary sources on the Holocaust. It includes documents from the Nazi regime, the Jewish community, and the Allied powers.
A collection of essays that explore the historical and cultural dimensions of the Holocaust, examining the ongoing debates and challenges in understanding and remembering this event.
Is an introduction to the Holocaust. Cesarani provides a concise and clear overview of the Holocaust, as well as the events leading up to it and the aftermath.
An examination of the role of Holocaust museums in shaping the public's understanding and memory of the Holocaust, exploring the ethical and political considerations involved in representing such a complex and traumatic event.
Examines the role of the West in the Holocaust. Berenbaum argues that the Holocaust was a failure of the West, and that the West must learn from this failure to prevent future genocides.
Is an account of the last days of the Holocaust. Beevor provides a detailed account of the final months of the war, as the Allies liberated the concentration camps and the Nazis were defeated.

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