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Mr. Cedric Ebiner

This is the fourth and last course that covers the first year of learning the Latin language. It explains the present system passive of the second, third and fourth conjugation verbs it also explores the concept of the perfect system active (the last three tenses of the indicative active, namely the perfect, the pluperfect and the future perfect. And finally it explains diverse uses of the ablative (means, agent and accompaniment). Again, it covers basic sentence structure, syntax, grammar and conjugation

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This is the fourth and last course that covers the first year of learning the Latin language. It explains the present system passive of the second, third and fourth conjugation verbs it also explores the concept of the perfect system active (the last three tenses of the indicative active, namely the perfect, the pluperfect and the future perfect. And finally it explains diverse uses of the ablative (means, agent and accompaniment). Again, it covers basic sentence structure, syntax, grammar and conjugation

The course requires the students to have access to Henle Latin First Year (paperback or digital) as well as the reference grammar book (paperback or digital). The acquisition of "Looking at Latin" can be helpful but not necessary.

This fourth quarter should take about eight (8) weeks to complete. The work includes the study of the lectures (videos), the memorization work (vocabulary, declension, conjugation and grammar rules) and the written work (exercises).

Once this course is completed, the logical step is to sign up for Latin II. Be aware that Henle, Latin First Year is covered in Latin I and Latin II. Latin III is available as well.

This course if taken seriously will give you a very solid foundation in the language of Caesar and Cicero. And it might actually fulfill some homeschooling requirement for High School foreign language credits.

Bonam Fortunam. (Good Luck. )

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Memorize latin vocabulary words
  • Conjugate verbs of the fourth conjugation
  • Conjugate the irregular verb sum
  • Conjugate compounds of sum
  • Conjugate all verbs in the perfect, pluperfect and future perfect
  • Decline nouns in -r of the second declension

Syllabus

Introduction
Syllabus
Lesson 18
Vocabulary Lesson 18
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Present System Passive of the Second Conjugation
Present Passive of the Second Conjugation
Imperfect Passive of the Second Conjugation
Future Passive of the Second Conjugation
The Ablative of Means
Lesson 19
Vocabulary Lesson 19
Present System Passive of the Third Conjugation
Present Passive of the Third Conjugation
Imperfect Passive of the Third Conjugation
Future Passive of the Third Conjugation
Ablative of Means vs. Agent
Lesson 20
Vocabulary Lesson 20
Present System Passive of the Fourth Conjugation
Present Passive of the Fourth Conjugation
Imperfect Passive of the Fourth Conjugation
Future Passive of the Fourth Conjugation
Ablative of Accompaniment
Lesson 21
Vocabulary Lesson 21
Perfect System Active
Perfect Active
Pluperfect Active
Future Perfect Active
Conclusion

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Explores the perfect system active, which is essential for reading classical Latin literature and understanding its nuances
Covers diverse uses of the ablative case, which is crucial for interpreting Latin sentence structure and meaning
Requires access to Henle Latin First Year, a widely used textbook for introductory Latin courses
Is the fourth course in a series, suggesting a structured and comprehensive approach to learning Latin
Focuses on grammar and conjugation, which are foundational elements for mastering the Latin language
Recommends 'Looking at Latin,' which may not be accessible to all students

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Latin I, Fourth Quarter with these activities:
Review Latin I, Third Quarter
Reviewing the previous quarter's material will solidify your understanding of the fundamentals and prepare you for the new concepts introduced in this quarter.
Browse courses on Latin
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  • Review notes and exercises from the previous quarter.
  • Retake quizzes and tests from the previous quarter.
  • Identify areas where you struggled and focus on those topics.
Review Wheelock's Latin
Referencing Wheelock's Latin can provide alternative explanations and examples to reinforce your understanding of the grammar and vocabulary covered in the course.
View Melania on Amazon
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  • Read the relevant chapters in Wheelock's Latin that correspond to the current lesson in Henle Latin.
  • Complete the exercises in Wheelock's Latin to practice the concepts learned.
  • Compare the explanations and examples in Wheelock's Latin with those in Henle Latin to gain a deeper understanding.
Conjugation and Declension Drills
Practicing conjugation and declension drills will help you memorize the verb forms and noun endings, which is essential for understanding Latin grammar.
Show steps
  • Create flashcards for verb conjugations and noun declensions.
  • Use online resources or apps to practice conjugating verbs and declining nouns.
  • Test yourself regularly on the verb forms and noun endings.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Create a Latin Verb Conjugation Chart
Creating a verb conjugation chart will help you organize and visualize the different verb forms, making it easier to memorize them.
Show steps
  • Choose a verb from the current lesson.
  • Create a chart with the different tenses and persons.
  • Fill in the chart with the correct verb forms.
Refer to Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar
Consulting Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar can provide detailed explanations of grammar rules and syntax, helping you resolve any questions you may have.
Show steps
  • Identify a grammar concept that you are struggling with.
  • Look up the concept in Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar.
  • Read the explanation and examples provided in the grammar book.
Tutor a fellow student
Tutoring another student reinforces your own understanding of the material and helps you identify any gaps in your knowledge.
Show steps
  • Find a student who is struggling with the course material.
  • Offer to help them with their homework or study for quizzes and tests.
  • Explain the concepts in your own words and answer their questions.
Translate Latin Sentences
Translating Latin sentences will help you practice your grammar and vocabulary skills, and improve your ability to understand Latin texts.
Show steps
  • Find Latin sentences from the textbook or other sources.
  • Translate the sentences into English.
  • Check your translations against the answer key or a Latin dictionary.

Career center

Learners who complete Latin I, Fourth Quarter will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Professor of Classics
A professor of classics teaches courses on ancient civilizations, languages, and cultures. A strong grounding in Latin grammar and syntax is essential for any professor of classics. This course will help you build that foundation by providing a deep dive into Latin grammar and syntax. The mastery of verb conjugations and sentence structures that is emphasized in this course directly aligns with the core skills needed to succeed in this field. An advanced degree is typically required for this role.
Linguist
A linguist studies the structure and development of language. This role often involves analyzing grammar, syntax and vocabulary, all of which this course addresses directly. This course helps you deepen your knowledge of grammatical structures, verb conjugations, and the nuances of syntax, which are essential in the study of language, regardless of whether you are working with modern or ancient tongues. A course like this helps build a solid foundation for a career as a linguist. It provides practical hands-on experience in language analysis.
Foreign Language Teacher
Foreign language teachers instruct students in the grammar, vocabulary, and culture of another language. This course may be useful for those interested in teaching Latin or another foreign language. The focus on grammar, syntax, and verb conjugations in this course helps build the foundation for understanding language structure. The study of Latin would help you cultivate an analytical understanding of language that can be applied to a variety of teaching situations. It helps build the foundational knowledge needed for a foreign language teacher.
Translator
Translators convert written text from one language to another. This course in Latin focuses heavily on grammar, vocabulary, and syntax which are vital for any translator. Understanding grammatical nuances, verb conjugations, and sentence structure in a language like Latin enhances one's ability to parse similar elements in other languages; this course therefore helps you develop the kind of analytical skills needed for translation. This course is useful for anyone wishing to develop a thorough understanding of language at a fundamental level.
Historical Researcher
Historical researchers investigate and analyze past events and trends. This role often requires the ability to interpret old texts and documents. This course helps build a foundation in Latin, which is essential for deciphering a large body of historical writings. The practical work of memorizing vocabulary, conjugating verbs, and understanding syntax is directly applicable to this role. This course assists in developing the analytical skills needed to engage with historical texts.
Lexicographer
Lexicographers compile dictionaries and study the meanings of words. This role requires a keen understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and etymology. This course will help you understand the evolution of grammatical structures and word usage. The vocabulary memorization which is emphasized in this course will help develop the kind of foundational knowledge needed to pursue a career as a lexicographer. If you are interested in language and the meaning of words, a course like this may be valuable.
Archaeologist
Archaeologists study the material remains of past human life and activities. While not always essential, understanding Latin can be an asset for archaeologists who deal with Roman-era sites and Latin inscriptions. This course may be useful to those who wish to investigate the cultural history associated with Latin-speaking peoples. This course provides foundational knowledge of the language that is helpful for deciphering and studying certain historical documents and artifacts. The study of Latin syntax and grammar is useful for developing analytical skills which are useful in this role.
Proofreader
Proofreaders inspect written text for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. This course helps develop a deep understanding of grammatical rules and syntax. The memorization aspect of the course also fosters attention to detail which is essential to this role. If you aspire to work with text and have a strong knowledge of grammar, this course might be useful.
Archivist
Archivists organize and preserve historical records and documents. While most of their work is with modern written materials, understanding older languages can be beneficial. This course may be useful for those who wish to work with older documents. The study of Latin grammar, syntax, and vocabulary which are central to this course may help develop a better understanding of historical texts, which are often rooted in this language. This course may build the kind of analytical skills needed to succeed in this role.
Textbook Editor
Textbook editors work to develop, revise, and prepare materials for educational settings. This role benefits from an understanding of grammar, syntax, and language structure, all of which this course focuses on. This course may help strengthen the attention to detail and analytical abilities which are essential for this role, and it also builds a solid foundation for anyone interested in the evolution of language. This course would be useful for anyone interested in creating language-related content.
Curator
Curators manage and oversee collections in museums and galleries. Understanding Latin may be of use to curators involved with historical or classical artifacts. The course provides background in Latin grammar and vocabulary which may be useful for understanding the context of certain artifacts. This course may be helpful in developing the analytical and interpretative skills beneficial to this role. If you have an interest in historical artifacts, this course might be useful.
Content Writer
Content writers create written material for websites or other media. Though not directly applicable to the topics covered in this course, a deep understanding of language can benefit content writers. This course might help writers develop a more nuanced understanding of sentence structure, grammar and vocabulary, all of which are essential skills for content creation. This course could help develop the analytical skills which are beneficial to content creation.
Editor
Editors review and prepare written material for publication. While this course does not directly cover publishing, it may help develop the understanding of grammar and syntax necessary for an editor. This course offers the opportunity to master the intricacies of grammar, syntax, and vocabulary, all of which are beneficial skills for an editor. If you have an interest in language and text, this course may be useful..
Programmer
Programmers write code for software applications. While this role is not directly related to Latin, programming and language learning both require analytical thinking. This course may be useful for those seeking to sharpen their analytical skills and strengthen their attention to detail, skills that can be transferred to a career in programming. The logical structure of the Latin language may help with understanding logical structures in computing.
Public Relations Specialist
Public relations specialists manage a company or brand's public image. While this role is not directly related to Latin, the study of grammar and language might help in forming clear, concise, and effective communication. This course would help develop an analytical understanding of how language works, which may be useful in such a role. The skills developed in this course may be useful to a public relations specialist.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Latin I, Fourth Quarter.
Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar comprehensive reference grammar that provides detailed explanations of Latin grammar rules and syntax. It valuable resource for students who want to delve deeper into the intricacies of the Latin language. While not required for the course, it can be helpful for resolving grammatical questions and gaining a more thorough understanding of Latin.

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