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Common Law

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May 1, 2024 Updated May 11, 2025 22 minute read

Common law is a legal system, or a body of law, that has developed over centuries through judicial decisions, customs, and usage rather than through codified statutes or legislative acts. It originated in England and has since spread to many parts of the world, forming the bedrock of legal systems in countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and India. A defining characteristic of common law is its reliance on the doctrine of precedent, where past judicial rulings guide the decisions in current similar cases, ensuring consistency and predictability.

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Reading list

We've selected ten books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Common Law.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the English common law system. It is considered a classic work on the subject and is still widely cited today.
Collection of lectures given by Holmes on the nature of the common law. It classic work on the subject and is still widely read today.
Classic work on the foundations of the common law. It provides a philosophical analysis of the subject and is still widely read today.
Collection of essays on law and philosophy. It covers a wide range of topics, including the nature of law, the role of judges, and the relationship between law and morality.
Classic work on the nature of rights. It argues that rights are not simply claims against others, but rather are valuable in themselves.
Classic work on the relationship between justice and the good. It argues that justice is not simply a matter of fairness, but rather is also concerned with the promotion of human well-being.
Contemporary work on the idea of justice. It provides a comprehensive overview of the subject and is still widely read today.
Classic work on the theory of justice. It argues that justice matter of fairness and that all persons are entitled to equal basic rights and liberties.
Classic work on political liberalism. It argues that liberalism just political system because it is based on the idea of equal basic rights and liberties.
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