RAID
RAID, an acronym for Redundant Array of Independent Disks, is a data storage virtualization technology that combines multiple physical disk drives into one or more logical units. This approach serves several key purposes, primarily to enhance data reliability, improve input/output (I/O) performance, and increase storage capacity. Imagine having several small buckets to carry water instead of one large, cumbersome one; RAID operates on a similar principle for data. The technology achieves its objectives through techniques like disk striping (spreading data across multiple drives), disk mirroring (duplicating data onto separate drives), and parity (a method for detecting and correcting errors).