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Enlightenment

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May 1, 2024 Updated May 10, 2025 20 minute read

The Enlightenment was a transformative intellectual and philosophical movement that swept across Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries, fundamentally altering how people perceived the world, authority, and humanity itself. At its core, the Enlightenment championed reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy, advocating for ideals such as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and the separation of church and state. This period of profound intellectual ferment laid the groundwork for modern Western political and intellectual culture, shaping our understanding of individual rights, governance, and the pursuit of knowledge.

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Reading list

We've selected ten books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Enlightenment.
This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the latest scholarship on the Enlightenment. It covers all aspects of the Enlightenment, from its intellectual origins to its political and social impact.
Provides a classic account of the Enlightenment. It covers all aspects of the Enlightenment, from its intellectual origins to its political and social impact.
Provides a social history of the Enlightenment. It examines the social and economic conditions that gave rise to the Enlightenment, and it explores the impact of the Enlightenment on society.
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