May 1, 2024
3 minute read
Excavation is the process of digging into the earth to uncover and examine buried remains of past human activity. It is a destructive technique, but it can provide valuable information about the past, including the behavior of ancient humans, the environment in which they lived, and the material culture they created.
Excavation Methods
There are a variety of excavation methods that can be used, depending on the site and the objectives of the excavation. The most common methods include:
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Strip Method: This method involves removing the soil in horizontal layers, each of which is carefully examined for artifacts and features.
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Grid Method: This method involves dividing the site into a grid of squares, each of which is excavated separately.
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Trench Method: This method involves digging a narrow trench through the site, which allows for a cross-section of the stratigraphy to be examined.
Excavation Techniques
Excavation techniques vary depending on the nature of the site and the materials being excavated. Some of the most common techniques include:
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Shoveling: Shoveling is used to remove large amounts of soil and debris.
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Troweling: Troweling is used to carefully remove soil around artifacts and features.
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Screening: Screening is used to separate artifacts from the soil.
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Washing: Washing is used to clean artifacts and features.
Excavation Equipment
The equipment used in excavation varies depending on the site and the objectives of the excavation. Some of the most common equipment includes:
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Find a path to becoming a Excavation. Learn more at:
OpenCourser.com/topic/at4kcf/excavatio
Reading list
We've selected 12 books
that we think will supplement your
learning. Use these to
develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a
deeper understanding of the topics covered in
Excavation.
Provides a comprehensive overview of excavation techniques, from planning and surveying to recording and interpreting data. It valuable resource for anyone involved in archaeological excavation, regardless of their experience level.
Provides a detailed overview of excavation techniques, with a focus on the practical aspects of excavation. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the process of excavation.
Provides a critical overview of excavation techniques, with a focus on the social and political aspects of excavation. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the process of excavation.
Provides a comprehensive overview of excavation techniques, with a focus on the practical aspects of excavation. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the process of excavation.
Provides a comprehensive overview of excavation techniques, with a focus on the specific needs of museum archaeologists. It valuable resource for anyone who works with excavated materials in a museum setting.
Provides a comprehensive overview of excavation techniques, with a focus on the theoretical and methodological aspects of excavation. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the process of excavation.
Provides a detailed overview of excavation techniques, with a focus on the theoretical and methodological aspects of excavation. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the process of excavation.
Provides a comprehensive overview of excavation techniques, with a focus on the history and development of excavation. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the process of excavation.
Provides a comprehensive overview of archaeological method, including a chapter on excavation techniques. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the field of archaeology.
Provides a basic overview of excavation techniques, with a focus on the needs of beginners. It valuable resource for anyone who is interested in learning more about the process of excavation.
Provides a basic overview of excavation techniques, with a focus on the needs of beginners. It valuable resource for anyone who is interested in learning more about the process of excavation.
Provides a comprehensive overview of archaeological methods, including a chapter on excavation techniques. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the field of archaeology.
For more information about how these books relate to this course, visit:
OpenCourser.com/topic/at4kcf/excavatio
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