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Chi-squared Test

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May 1, 2024 3 minute read

Chi-squared test, also known as the Pearson's chi-squared test, is a statistical test used to determine whether there is a significant difference between the expected frequencies and the observed frequencies in one or more categories. It is widely used in various fields, including data analysis, research, and quality control, to assess the association between two or more variables.

Understanding Chi-squared Test

The chi-squared test is based on the chi-squared distribution, which is a probability distribution that describes the distribution of the squared differences between expected and observed frequencies. The test statistic, denoted as χ², is calculated by summing the squared differences between the observed and expected frequencies for each category and dividing the result by the expected frequency.

The chi-squared statistic follows a chi-squared distribution with degrees of freedom equal to the number of categories minus one. The degrees of freedom determine the shape of the distribution and the critical value for statistical significance.

Applications of Chi-squared Test

The chi-squared test has a wide range of applications in various fields:

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Reading list

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