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Cognitive Load

Cognitive load theory is a framework for understanding how the human brain processes information. It is based on the idea that the brain has a limited capacity for processing information, and that when this capacity is exceeded, learning and performance can suffer.

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Cognitive load theory is a framework for understanding how the human brain processes information. It is based on the idea that the brain has a limited capacity for processing information, and that when this capacity is exceeded, learning and performance can suffer.

Why is cognitive load important?

Cognitive load is important because it can affect our ability to learn and perform tasks. When the cognitive load is too high, we can become overwhelmed and unable to process information effectively. This can lead to errors, frustration, and disengagement.

There are three types of cognitive load: intrinsic, extraneous, and germane.

  • Intrinsic cognitive load is the amount of mental effort required to understand the material itself. This is determined by the complexity of the material and the learner's prior knowledge.
  • Extraneous cognitive load is the amount of mental effort required to deal with the way the material is presented. This is determined by the clarity of the instructions, the organization of the material, and the use of visuals.
  • Germane cognitive load is the amount of mental effort required to make connections between new and old knowledge. This is determined by the learner's ability to relate the new material to their existing knowledge and skills.

The goal of instructional design is to reduce extraneous cognitive load and promote germane cognitive load. This can be done by using clear and concise language, providing well-organized materials, and using visuals to support the text.

How can cognitive load theory be used to improve learning?

Cognitive load theory can be used to improve learning by helping us to design instruction that is more effective and engaging. By reducing extraneous cognitive load and promoting germane cognitive load, we can help learners to learn more effectively and retain information for longer.

Here are some tips for reducing cognitive load:

  • Use clear and concise language.
  • Provide well-organized materials.
  • Use visuals to support the text.
  • Break down complex tasks into smaller steps.
  • Provide opportunities for practice and feedback.
  • Encourage learners to make connections between new and old knowledge.

What are the benefits of learning about cognitive load?

There are many benefits to learning about cognitive load theory. By understanding how the brain processes information, we can learn how to design instruction that is more effective and engaging. This can lead to improved learning outcomes for our students.

Here are some of the benefits of learning about cognitive load:

  • Improved understanding of how the brain learns
  • Ability to design more effective and engaging instruction
  • Improved learning outcomes for students
  • Reduced frustration and disengagement
  • Increased motivation and engagement

What careers are related to cognitive load?

There are many careers that are related to cognitive load. These careers involve designing, developing, and evaluating instruction. Some of these careers include:

  • Instructional designer
  • Curriculum developer
  • Educational technologist
  • Learning scientist
  • Cognitive psychologist

How can online courses help me learn about cognitive load?

Online courses can be a great way to learn about cognitive load theory. These courses can provide you with the opportunity to learn from experts in the field and to apply your knowledge to real-world scenarios.

Here are some of the benefits of taking an online course on cognitive load:

  • Learn from experts in the field
  • Apply your knowledge to real-world scenarios
  • Learn at your own pace
  • Access to a variety of resources
  • Earn a certificate of completion

Are online courses enough to fully understand cognitive load?

Online courses can be a great way to learn about cognitive load theory, but they are not enough to fully understand the topic. To fully understand cognitive load, you will need to supplement your online learning with other resources, such as books, articles, and conferences. You may also want to consider taking a course on cognitive load theory at a local college or university.

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Reading list

We've selected seven books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Cognitive Load.
Provides a comprehensive overview of cognitive load theory, including its history, theoretical foundations, and applications in education and training. It is written by leading researchers in the field and provides an up-to-date synthesis of the latest research findings.
French translation of John Sweller's seminal work on cognitive load theory. It provides a comprehensive overview of the theory and its implications for education and training.
Presents a new and improved theory of cognitive load, called the element interactivity theory. It explains how cognitive load is affected by the number of elements in a task, the interactivity between the elements, and the amount of working memory available.
Provides a comprehensive overview of cognitive load theory and its implications for instructional design. It includes chapters on working memory, long-term memory, attention, and motivation.
Provides practical guidance on how to use cognitive load theory to design and deliver effective instruction. It includes examples from a variety of educational settings, including K-12, higher education, and corporate training.
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