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Organizational Psychology

Organizational Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior within organizations with the intent to improve an organization's effectiveness. The field's objective is to understand the motivation, attitudes, interactions, perceptions, and work performance in the workplace and to apply psychological principles in organizations to help people, teams, and organizations perform to their fullest potential.

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Organizational Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior within organizations with the intent to improve an organization's effectiveness. The field's objective is to understand the motivation, attitudes, interactions, perceptions, and work performance in the workplace and to apply psychological principles in organizations to help people, teams, and organizations perform to their fullest potential.

History of Organizational Psychology

The history of organizational psychology can be traced back to the late 19th century, when the field was born from the intersection of psychology and industrial engineering. The field's early pioneers, such as Hugo Munsterberg and Walter Dill Scott, were interested in applying psychological principles to improve worker productivity. During World War I, organizational psychology was used to develop methods for selecting and training military personnel, and following the war, the field continued to grow as businesses began to realize the importance of understanding and managing their human resources. Today, organizational psychology is a well-established field with a wide range of applications in the workplace, from employee selection and training to organizational development and change management.

The Importance of Organizational Psychology

Organizational psychology is important because it helps organizations understand and manage their human resources in a way that maximizes performance and well-being. By understanding the psychological principles that influence employee behavior, organizations can create workplaces that are more productive, innovative, and satisfying and can help employees reach their full potential.

The Benefits of Studying Organizational Psychology

There are many benefits to studying organizational psychology. Some of the most notable benefits include:

  • Improved understanding of human behavior within organizations
  • Increased ability to manage and motivate employees
  • Enhanced problem-solving and decision-making skills
  • Greater understanding of the organizational culture and climate
  • Increased ability to manage and lead change
  • Improved understanding of the role of diversity and inclusion in the workplace
  • Greater understanding of the impact of technology on the workplace

Applications of Organizational Psychology

Organizational psychology is used in a wide range of applications in the workplace, including:

  • Employee selection and training
  • Performance management
  • Organizational development and change management
  • Diversity and inclusion management
  • Work-life balance management
  • Stress management
  • Leadership development

Careers in Organizational Psychology

There are a number of different career paths available to those with a degree in organizational psychology. Some of the most common careers include:

  • Industrial-organizational psychologist
  • Human resources manager
  • Training and development manager
  • Organizational development consultant
  • Diversity and inclusion manager

Online Courses in Organizational Psychology

There are many online courses available that can help you learn about organizational psychology. These courses can provide you with a foundation in the field's key concepts and theories, and they can also help you develop the skills you need to be successful in a career in organizational psychology. Some of the skills you can learn from online courses in organizational psychology include:

  • Understanding human behavior within organizations
  • Managing and motivating employees
  • Solving problems and making decisions
  • Managing and leading change
  • Creating a positive and inclusive workplace culture

Online courses can be a great way to learn about organizational psychology, and they can help you gain the skills you need to be successful in a career in this field. However, it is important to note that online courses alone are not enough to fully understand organizational psychology. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the field, you should also consider pursuing a degree in organizational psychology or a related field.

Path to Organizational Psychology

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Reading list

We've selected four books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Organizational Psychology.
A concise yet well-rounded overview of the core concepts and competencies in organizational psychology for HR professionals.
A concise overview of Organizational Psychology by a renowned expert on the topic.
A concise and accessible introduction to occupational health psychology, covering the latest evidence-based research and interventions.
A widely-used textbook for undergraduate Organizational Behavior that covers many of the same topics as organizational psychology.
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