May 1, 2024
3 minute read
The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states that began in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. The wars began when the Persian king Darius I attempted to conquer Greece, but was defeated by the Athenians and their allies at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC. Darius' successor, Xerxes I, then launched a second invasion of Greece in 480 BC, but was again defeated by the Greeks at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. The Persian Wars ended in 449 BC with the signing of the Peace of Callias, which recognized the independence of the Greek city-states.
Causes of the Persian Wars
The Persian Wars were caused by a number of factors, including the growing power of the Persian Empire, the expansionist ambitions of the Persian king Darius I, and the rivalry between the Greek city-states.
The Persian Wars
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Reading list
We've selected three books
that we think will supplement your
learning. Use these to
develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a
deeper understanding of the topics covered in
Persian Wars.
This collection of primary sources provides a comprehensive overview of the Persian Empire, including extensive coverage of the Persian Wars. It includes translations of inscriptions, royal decrees, and other documents that shed light on the political, economic, and social aspects of the conflict.
This comprehensive book provides a chronological narrative of the Persian Wars, covering all the major battles and events. It is suitable for both general readers seeking an overview of the conflict and students looking for a solid foundation in the subject matter.
Offers a detailed analysis of the major battles of the Persian Wars, including Marathon, Salamis, Plataea, and Mycale. Pritchett combines archaeological evidence with historical accounts to provide a comprehensive understanding of the strategies and tactics employed by both sides.
For more information about how these books relate to this course, visit:
OpenCourser.com/topic/ld3jrf/persian
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