Atherosclerosis
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Atherosclerosis represents a severe medical condition which affects the arteries. When plaque builds up in the arteries, it leads to the narrowing of the arteries over time. This narrowing occurs due to the accumulation of substances like cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other materials. As a result, blood flow to the organs and tissues of the body is obstructed.
Causes of Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is caused by several factors, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and lack of physical activity. These factors can damage the inner lining of the arteries, allowing plaque to build up.
Symptoms of Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis often shows no symptoms in the early stages. As the condition worsens, individuals may experience various symptoms depending on which arteries are narrowed. Some common symptoms include chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, leg pain, and numbness or weakness in the arms or legs.
