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Alice MOUTON, Sylvie VANSEVEREN, Amir GILAN, Francesco GIANNONE, Vincent BLANCHARD, and Isabelle PRIETO

À la fin du XIXe siècle, les explorateurs et archéologues se lancèrent sur les traces des civilisations passées de la Turquie.

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À la fin du XIXe siècle, les explorateurs et archéologues se lancèrent sur les traces des civilisations passées de la Turquie.

C’est ainsi que Charles Texier puis Archibald Henry Sayce vont mettre au jour les traces d’une civilisation anatolienne inconnue. Ils découvrirent le monument rupestre de Yazılıkaya et de nombreux vestiges dans la ville ancienne de Hattuša. Grâce au déchiffrement par Bedrich Hrozný des tablettes cunéiformes trouvées sur ce site, une civilisation disparue put être redécouverte : la civilisation hittite.

Mais qui sont ces Hittites, en quoi leur civilisation est-elle remarquable, quelles étaient leurs croyances et quels liens avaient-ils avec les autres royaumes de l’Antiquité ? Voici quelques-uns des sujets que ce MOOC « À la découverte de la civilisation hittite » va vous faire découvrir.

C’est une équipe internationale de chercheurs – historiens, philologues, linguistes et historiens de l'art – qui apportera son expertise pour animer ces séances. Lors des cinq épisodes de ce cours en ligne gratuit, seront abordés, entre autres sujets, les langues, l'histoire et l'iconographie de cet ancien royaume. Les cours seront associés à des exercices qui permettront à chacun d’évaluer les connaissances acquises peu à peu sur le sujet.

Ce MOOC s’inscrit dans le cadre de l'enseignement de langues anciennes à Sorbonne Université (ELASU). Chacun pourra y développer ses connaissances et découvrir un pan de l’Histoire qui est resté longtemps ignoré.

Ce MOOC comprend 17 films de 10 à 18 mn chacun pour découvrir la civilisation hittite. Cette série a été créée par Alice Mouton et Isabelle Prieto, avec la participation de Vincent Blanchard, Francesco Giannone, Amir Gilan, Laura Puértolas Rubio et Sylvie Vanséveren.

Avec le soutien du Laboratoire Orient et Méditerranée UMR 8167 du CNRS et du Service Informatique pour la Pédagogie et la Recherche de Sorbonne Université.

What you'll learn

Au 19e siècle, les Hittites étaient presque inconnus du monde savant. Lors de la première séance, nous verrons comment de grands scientifiques ont découvert la civilisation hittite et comment les textes relevant de cette civilisation ont été déchiffrés. En effet, l’Anatolie hittite a livré des milliers de témoignages écrits. Toute la richesse des langues et des écritures de ces témoignages sera décryptée lors de la deuxième séance. C’est aussi grâce à la mise au jour des tablettes hittites que l’histoire de ce puissant royaume pourra se dessiner peu à peu à nos yeux. La troisième séance sera ainsi consacrée aux faits marquants de cette histoire. À travers l’étude des textes hittites, on découvrira en outre que les messagers jouaient souvent le rôle d’espions lorsqu’ils étaient de passage à la Cour d’un roi étranger. Ce sera le point d’ancrage de la quatrième séance qui sera par ailleurs l’occasion d’enrichir notre exploration de l’histoire hittite. Enfin, lors de la cinquième séance, les différents témoignages archéologiques seront examinés pour leur iconographie. Cette dernière est très souvent de nature religieuse et nous renseignera donc, notamment, sur les divinités que vénéraient les Hittites.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Semaine 1 – Histoire de la découverte (Alice MOUTON )
Semaine 2 – Langues et écritures (Sylvie VANSEVEREN )
Semaine 3 – L’histoire du royaume hittite (texte d’Amir GILAN dit par Alice MOUTON)
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Semaine 4 – Diplomatie et espionnage (Francesco GIANNONE)
Semaine 5 – L’iconographie (Vincent BLANCHARD)

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Convient à un public débutant souhaitant découvrir l'histoire, la culture et la religion des Hittites
Offre une approche multimodale comprenant des vidéos, des lectures et des exercices interactifs
Fournit une base solide pour une compréhension approfondie de la civilisation hittite
Enseigne par une équipe d'experts reconnus dans les domaines de l'histoire, de la philologie, de la linguistique et de l'histoire de l'art
Requiert un niveau intermédiaire en français, car le cours est uniquement dispensé dans cette langue
Ne couvre pas certains aspects de la civilisation hittite, comme l'économie et la vie quotidienne

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in À la découverte de la civilisation hittite chapitre 1 with these activities:
Review course syllabus and materials
Become familiar with the structure and content of the course
Show steps
  • Download and print out the course syllabus
  • Review the course overview and objectives
  • Identify the topics that will be covered in each module
Explore the websites of the Louvre Museum and the British Museum
Learn about the history, culture, and art of the Hittites
Show steps
  • Visit the websites of the Louvre Museum and the British Museum
  • Browse the online collections of Hittite artifacts
  • Read the descriptions of each artifact
Create a timeline of Hittite history
Understand the chronological development of the Hittite civilization
Show steps
  • Gather information about the major events in Hittite history
  • Organize the events in chronological order
  • Create a timeline using a software program or by hand
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Practice reading and writing Hittite cuneiform
Master essential Hittite language skills
Show steps
  • Learn the basics of Hittite grammar and vocabulary
  • Practice reading Hittite cuneiform texts
  • Practice writing Hittite cuneiform texts
Create a digital museum exhibit on the Hittites
Develop advanced research and communication skills on the Hittites
Show steps
  • Gather information about the Hittites from various sources
  • Design the layout of the exhibit
  • Create interactive elements for the exhibit
Volunteer at a local museum or historical site
Gain hands-on experience with Hittite artifacts and learn from experts
Show steps
  • Contact a local museum or historical site and inquire about volunteer opportunities
  • Attend a volunteer orientation
  • Assist with tasks such as leading tours, giving presentations, or working with collections
Mentor a younger student learning about the Hittites
Strengthen understanding of Hittite topics while supporting others
Show steps
  • Connect with a younger student who is interested in learning about the Hittites
  • Meet with the student regularly to discuss their progress
  • Answer the student's questions and provide guidance

Career center

Learners who complete À la découverte de la civilisation hittite chapitre 1 will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Archaeologist
An Archaeologist studies past peoples and cultures by excavating and examining material remains as simple as an arrow point or as complex as the ruins of a prehistoric village. Archaeologists also analyze the recovered artifacts and data to gain insights into past lifeways. If you are interested in studying past civilizations and enjoy fieldwork, this course can introduce you to the methods and theories used by archaeologists and provide you with in-depth knowledge of the Hittite civilization. The course covers the history, culture, and religion of the Hittites.
Professor
A Professor is someone who teaches and conducts research at a college or university. A Professor conducts research and teaches classes in their field of expertise. They also write books and articles, give lectures, and attend conferences to further the body of knowledge in their field. If you are passionate about the Hittite civilization and want a career that combines teaching and research, this course can help build the foundation toward that goal. The course provides a comprehensive overview of the history, religion, and culture of the Hittites.
Historian
A Historian researches, analyzes, interprets, and writes about the past. They use a variety of sources, including books, articles, and archival materials, to learn about past events and people. If you enjoy reading and writing about history and are interested in a career in academia, this course can provide you with a solid foundation in the history of the Hittite civilization. The course covers the political, social, and cultural history of the Hittites.
Teacher
A Teacher develops, plans, and implements curriculum, lesson plans, and educational programs for student audiences within areas of expertise. They instruct, motivate, and manage student learning and create and maintain supportive learning environments. If you enjoy teaching and are interested in history or archaeology, this course can provide you with a wealth of knowledge about the Hittite civilization to share with your students. The course covers the history, religion, and culture of the Hittites.
Archivist
An Archivist preserves and provides access to historical documents. They may work in a variety of settings, such as libraries, museums, and government agencies. If you enjoy working with historical documents and are interested in a career in information management, this course can provide you with a solid foundation in the history and culture of the Hittite civilization. The course covers the history, religion, and culture of the Hittites.
Research Librarian
A Research Librarian assists researchers in finding, evaluating, and using information resources. They may work in a variety of settings, such as universities, corporations, and government agencies. If you enjoy working with information and are interested in a career in librarianship, this course can provide you with a solid foundation in the history and culture of the Hittite civilization. The course covers the history, religion, and culture of the Hittites.
Museum curator
A Museum Curator is responsible for planning, managing, and supervising the activities of a museum or gallery. This may involve managing staff, developing budgets, and ensuring that the collection is properly cared for and displayed. If you enjoy working with historical artifacts and are interested in public outreach, then this course can provide you with some knowledge of a particular civilization. The course provides an overview of the Hittite civilization, its history, culture, and religion.
Editor
An Editor reviews, corrects, and revises written material for publication. They may work for a variety of employers, such as publishing houses, magazines, and newspapers. If you enjoy working with written material and are interested in a career in publishing, this course can provide you with some knowledge of a particular civilization. The course provides an overview of the Hittite civilization, its history, culture, and religion.
Journalist
A Journalist researches, writes, and reports on news and current events. They may work for a variety of employers, such as newspapers, magazines, and television stations. If you enjoy writing and are interested in a career in journalism, this course can provide you with some knowledge of a particular civilization. The course provides an overview of the Hittite civilization, its history, culture, and religion.
Politician
A Politician is a person who has political power in the government of a state, a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. If you enjoy public service and are interested in a career in politics, this course can provide you with some knowledge of history and culture. The course provides an overview of the Hittite civilization, its history, culture, and religion.
Lawyer
A Lawyer advises and represents clients in legal matters. They may work in a variety of settings, such as law firms, corporations, and government agencies. If you enjoy arguing and are interested in a career in law, this course may help you develop skills in critical thinking and analysis. The course covers the history, religion, and culture of the Hittites.
Civil Servant
A Civil Servant is a person employed by the government, typically in a non-political role. If you enjoy public service and are interested in a career in government, this course can provide you with some knowledge of history and culture. The course provides an overview of the Hittite civilization, its history, culture, and religion.
Social Worker
A Social Worker helps people to cope with difficult life situations. They may work in a variety of settings, such as schools, hospitals, and mental health clinics. If you enjoy helping others and are interested in a career in social work, this course may help you develop skills in communication and empathy. The course covers the history, religion, and culture of the Hittites.
Psychologist
A Psychologist studies the mind and behavior. They may work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and schools. If you enjoy studying human behavior and are interested in a career in psychology, this course may help you develop skills in critical thinking and analysis. The course covers the history, religion, and culture of the Hittites.
Theologian
A Theologian is a person who studies theology, the study of the nature of God and religious belief. If you enjoy studying religion and are interested in a career in theology, this course can provide you with some knowledge of a particular religion. The course covers the religion and culture of the Hittites.

Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in À la découverte de la civilisation hittite chapitre 1.
This classic study of Hittite religion is still one of the most comprehensive and authoritative works on the subject. It covers all aspects of Hittite religious beliefs and practices, and valuable resource for scholars and students alike.
Cette étude classique de la religion hittite est toujours l’un des ouvrages les plus complets et les plus faisant autorité sur le sujet. Il couvre tous les aspects des croyances et des pratiques religieuses hittites, et constitue une ressource précieuse pour les chercheurs et les étudiants.
This introductory overview of the Hittite civilization is written by a leading expert in the field. It covers the history, culture, religion, and art of the Hittites, and great starting point for anyone who wants to learn more about this fascinating civilization.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the Hittite world, covering everything from their history and culture to their religion and art. It great resource for anyone who wants to learn more about this fascinating civilization.
Provides a detailed historical geography of the Hittite Empire. It covers the empire's political geography, its economic geography, and its cultural geography, and provides a valuable resource for students of Hittite history and archaeology.
Ce livre fournit un aperçu complet des Hittites, de leurs origines à leur empire en expansion. Il s’agit d’une ressource précieuse pour les étudiants et les chercheurs en histoire et archéologie hittites.

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