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Alejandro Aguilar Sierra and Rene Garduño López

¿Sabes por qué hay animales que migran cada año? ¿Cómo saben los campesinos cuándo sembrar y cuándo cosechar?

¿Sabes qué gobierna el ciclo anual de frío y calor y de lluvias y secas?

Las estaciones del año son el fenómeno climático más perceptible por el ser humano y se manifiestan de diferente forma en distintas regiones; por ejemplo cuando es invierno en la mitad del mundo, es verano en la otra mitad. Entender el mecanismo de las estaciones es el primer paso para entender el clima, que afecta a casi todas las actividades humanas.

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¿Sabes por qué hay animales que migran cada año? ¿Cómo saben los campesinos cuándo sembrar y cuándo cosechar?

¿Sabes qué gobierna el ciclo anual de frío y calor y de lluvias y secas?

Las estaciones del año son el fenómeno climático más perceptible por el ser humano y se manifiestan de diferente forma en distintas regiones; por ejemplo cuando es invierno en la mitad del mundo, es verano en la otra mitad. Entender el mecanismo de las estaciones es el primer paso para entender el clima, que afecta a casi todas las actividades humanas.

En este curso estudiaremos los procesos que provocan las estaciones del año, las repercusiones que tienen éstas para las actividades humanas y su relación con los fundamentos del sistema climático terrestre. A través de simulaciones visuales haremos comprensibles conceptos y procesos físicos y te propondremos experimentos. Si estas considerando estudiar ciencias de la Tierra o si quieres comprender mejor cómo funciona el clima, este curso es para ti.

¡Acompáñanos! Y conoce más sobre nuestro hogar el planeta Tierra.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Percepción de las estaciones
¿Recuerdas qué es el ecuador, paralelo y meridiano, latitud y longitud? Para que comprendas las estaciones del año, es preciso que primero recuerdes ciertos conceptos de la geografía de la Tierra. En este módulo identificarás la importancia de la posición geográfica para explicar las diferencias locales de las estaciones del año y el clima. Asimismo, verás cómo la cantidad de energía solar que llega a la superficie terrestre depende de la posición del Sol.
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Parámetros orbitales
En este módulo identificarás los movimientos más importantes de la Tierra y cómo influyen en el clima, los hitos que marcan el paso de las estaciones y la radiación solar. Por tanto, primero revisarás los sistemas de referencia y los movimientos de la Tierra, incluso la precesión. Después estudiarás los equinoccios y solsticios. Finalizarás explorando a detalle la carrera del Sol en diferentes latitudes.
Bases del sistema climático
En el lugar donde vives, ¿hace frío o calor?, ¿es seco o húmedo? Ahora estudiarás a qué se deben las diferencias de clima en cada región, en especial revisarás qué es el albedo y el funcionamiento del efecto invernadero. En este módulo describirás los fundamentos del sistema climático para dimensionar su complejidad.
Funcionamiento del sistema climático
En el módulo 4 revisarás cómo se estudia el sistema climático actual, entenderás los procesos naturales y antropogénicos de los cambios climáticos, y tomarás conciencia de los efectos de las actividades humanas en el clima, así como de los futuros escenarios causados por los daños al medio ambiente.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Aborda las estaciones del año, un fenómeno perceptible para el ser humano y relevante para las actividades en distintas regiones
Explica los fundamentos del sistema climático, incluyendo el albedo y el efecto invernadero, para entender las diferencias en el clima
Desarrolla conceptos y procesos físicos a través de simulaciones visuales, haciéndolos comprensibles
Ofrece experimentos para reforzar la comprensión y el aprendizaje práctico
Requiere conocimientos previos en geografía, como términos de latitud, longitud y conceptos básicos
El público objetivo es principalmente estudiantes o interesados en ciencias de la Tierra o en comprender el clima

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Reviews summary

Climate and weather 101

This course is an excellent resource for anyone, but especially those with a background in geography, physics, or earth science. It begins with the basics of the Earth's geography and atmosphere, then covers climate fundamentals and how the climate system works. The course is taught by experienced professors who clearly explain complex concepts in a way that is easy to understand. The course includes interactive simulations and quizzes to help you learn. The discussions and peer review are great opportunities to get feedback and connect with other students. You will get the most out of the course if you can connect to the internet regularly to view the presentations on time.
Peer review and discussions help students connect and learn from each other.
"Excelente curso, adquirí mas conocimientos que me ayudaran a poder enseñar mejor a mis alumnos de la escuela primaria Venustiano Carranza T.M. de Tula de Allende, Hidalgo."
"En verdad que agradezco mucho que la UNAM tenga este tipo de recurso, fundamental para el aprendizaje y desarrollo profesional."
"El curso ha satisfecho mis objetivos de conocer los distintos movimientos de la tierra."
Interactive simulations and quizzes help make learning more engaging.
"En este módulo describirás los fundamentos del sistema climático para dimensionar su complejidad."
"Ahora estudiarás a qué se deben las diferencias de clima en cada región, en especial revisarás qué es el albedo y el funcionamiento del efecto invernadero."
"Este curso me pareció muy completo, me ayudó a precisar y profundizar más en el tema."
Course provides an excellent review of the basics of climate and weather.
"Me ayudó mucho a comprender temas que yo pensaba dominaba de todo."
"...un poco tediosos los videos y la forma de explicar de los maestros, aunque es entendible en todo."
"El curso me pareció muy completo, me ayudó a precisar y profundizar más en el tema."
Well structured content starting with the basics and progressively building knowledge.
"En este módulo identificarás la importancia de la posición geográfica para explicar las diferencias locales de las estaciones del año y el clima."
"En el lugar donde vives, ¿hace frío o calor?, ¿es seco o húmedo?"
"En este módulo identificarás los movimientos más importantes de la Tierra y cómo influyen en el clima, los hitos que marcan el paso de las estaciones y la radiación solar."
Concepts are explained clearly and are easy to understand.
"Me gusto la información presentada porque fue clara, concreta y fácil de entender."
"Es un curso increíble, me quedó súper claro todo gracias a los profesores que imparten el curso que explican muy bien"
"EXCELENTE CURSO, TEMAS CALROS Y SUPER IMPORTANTES. APRENDI MUCHO, LO RECOMIENDO ENORMEMENTE PARA CONOCER Y ENTENDER COMO Y PORQUE EL CLIMA ES FUNDAMENTAL PARA LA TIERRA."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Las estaciones del año y el clima with these activities:
Review Physics: Earth's Rotation and Tilt
Revisiting these fundamental concepts will pave the way for deeper comprehension of the course material.
Browse courses on Physics
Show steps
  • Review the concepts of Earth's rotation and tilt and their effects
Visualize the Seasonal Cycle
This activity will strengthen your understanding of the mechanics behind the seasons.
Browse courses on Seasons
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  • Use an online or physical globe
  • Simulate the Earth's orbit around the Sun
  • Observe and record the changes in sunlight and Earth's tilt
Online Climate Simulation Quizzes
Solving climate simulations can help you connect the knowledge learned in class to real-life scenarios as you progress through the course.
Browse courses on Climate
Show steps
  • Find online climate simulation platforms or quizzes related to the course topics
  • Complete a series of interactive exercises, simulations, or quizzes.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Follow Climate Research Blogs
This activity will introduce you to current research and trends as the course progresses, enriching your understanding of the subject matter.
Browse courses on Climate
Show steps
  • Identify reputable climate research blogs or websites
  • Subscribe to their email lists or RSS feeds
  • Read and summarize their articles regularly
Build a Mini Greenhouse
By constructing a mini greenhouse, you will actively apply your knowledge about climate and observe the impact of microclimates, enriching your understanding beyond the classroom.
Browse courses on Climate
Show steps
  • Research and gather materials needed to build a mini greenhouse
  • Design and construct the greenhouse
  • Monitor and record temperature, humidity, and plant growth
Infographic: Climate Impact on Local Industries
This activity will help you synthesize and visualize the impact of climate on industries in various regions, providing a comprehensive and engaging post-course learning experience.
Browse courses on Climate
Show steps
  • Research the impact of climate on local industries in different regions
  • Identify key factors and trends
  • Design and create an infographic that visually represents the findings
Climate Action Plan Proposal
Developing a plan will challenge you to apply your understanding of climate change and explore potential solutions, boosting your confidence in the subject.
Browse courses on Climate
Show steps
  • Research and analyze climate change mitigation strategies
  • Identify stakeholders and their concerns
  • Develop a comprehensive action plan with specific goals, timelines, and evaluation metrics

Career center

Learners who complete Las estaciones del año y el clima will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Meteorologist
Meteorologists study the atmosphere and its changes over time. They forecast the weather, track and analyze weather systems, and provide warnings about severe weather events. This course on the seasons and climate would be helpful for Meteorologists because it provides a foundation in the fundamentals of the climate system and the factors that influence weather patterns.
Climatologist
Climatologists study the climate and its changes over time. They research the causes of climate change, such as natural factors and human activities. They also develop models to predict future climate change and its impacts. This course on the seasons and climate would be helpful for Climatologists because it provides a foundation in the fundamentals of the climate system and the factors that influence climate change.
Atmospheric Scientist
Atmospheric Scientists study the atmosphere and its components, including the air, clouds, and precipitation. They research atmospheric processes, such as weather patterns, climate change, and air pollution. This course on the seasons and climate would be helpful for Atmospheric Scientists because it provides a foundation in the fundamentals of the climate system and the factors that influence climate change.
Climate Modeler
Climate Modelers develop and use computer models to simulate the climate system. They use these models to study past, present, and future climate change. This course on the seasons and climate would be helpful for Climate Modelers because it provides a foundation in the fundamentals of the climate system and the factors that influence climate change.
Environmental Scientist
Environmental Scientists study the environment and its components, including the atmosphere, land, and water. They research environmental issues, such as climate change, pollution, and conservation. They also develop solutions to environmental problems. This course on the seasons and climate would be helpful for Environmental Scientists because it provides a foundation in the fundamentals of the climate system and the factors that influence climate change.
Oceanographer
Oceanographers study the oceans and their components, including the water, waves, and currents. They research ocean processes, such as climate change, ocean circulation, and marine life. This course on the seasons and climate would be helpful for Oceanographers because it provides a foundation in the fundamentals of the climate system and the factors that influence climate change.
Geologist
Geologists study the Earth and its components, including the rocks, minerals, and fossils. They research geological processes, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and climate change. This course on the seasons and climate would be helpful for Geologists because it provides a foundation in the fundamentals of the climate system and the factors that influence climate change.
Hydrologist
Hydrologists study the water cycle and its components, including water, ice, and snow. They research water resources, such as groundwater, surface water, and precipitation. This course on the seasons and climate would be helpful for Hydrologists because it provides a foundation in the fundamentals of the climate system and the factors that influence the water cycle.
Geographer
Geographers study the Earth and its human and physical features. They research the distribution of people, plants, and animals, as well as the physical characteristics of the Earth's surface. This course on the seasons and climate would be helpful for Geographers because it provides a foundation in the fundamentals of the climate system and the factors that influence climate change.
Environmental Engineer
Environmental Engineers design and implement solutions to environmental problems. They work to protect the environment and human health. This course on the seasons and climate would be helpful for Environmental Engineers because it provides a foundation in the fundamentals of the climate system and the factors that influence climate change.
Sustainability Manager
Sustainability Managers develop and implement sustainability programs for businesses and organizations. They work to reduce environmental impacts and promote sustainability. This course on the seasons and climate would be helpful for Sustainability Managers because it provides a foundation in the fundamentals of the climate system and the factors that influence climate change.
Science Teacher
Science Teachers teach science to students at all levels. They develop and deliver lesson plans, and assess student learning. This course on the seasons and climate would be helpful for Science Teachers because it provides a foundation in the fundamentals of the climate system and the factors that influence climate change.
Environmental Consultant
Environmental Consultants provide advice and guidance to businesses and organizations on environmental issues. They help clients comply with environmental regulations and develop sustainability programs. This course on the seasons and climate would be helpful for Environmental Consultants because it provides a foundation in the fundamentals of the climate system and the factors that influence climate change.
Policy Analyst
Policy Analysts research and analyze public policies. They develop and evaluate policy proposals, and make recommendations to policymakers. This course on the seasons and climate would be helpful for Policy Analysts because it provides a foundation in the fundamentals of the climate system and the factors that influence climate change.
Renewable Energy Developer
Renewable Energy Developers develop and implement renewable energy projects. They work to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and promote sustainability. This course on the seasons and climate would be helpful for Renewable Energy Developers because it provides a foundation in the fundamentals of the climate system and the factors that influence climate change.

Reading list

We've selected seven books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Las estaciones del año y el clima.
Este libro ofrece una exploración detallada del sistema climático de la Tierra, examinando su historia, estado actual y perspectivas futuras, brindando información sobre el papel de las estaciones del año en el clima general.
Este libro explora la historia, el estado actual y las proyecciones futuras del clima de la Tierra, proporcionando información sobre el papel de las estaciones del año en los patrones climáticos a largo plazo.
Este libro cubre los principios y procesos de la geografía física, incluyendo la interacción entre la atmósfera, la hidrosfera y la litosfera, brindando una comprensión del papel de estos factores en las estaciones del año.
Este libro ofrece una visión general de la geología, incluyendo información sobre la estructura y composición de la Tierra, proporcionando contexto para comprender las estaciones del año.
Este libro ofrece una descripción general concisa de la meteorología y la climatología, proporcionando una lectura introductoria útil sobre las estaciones del año.

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