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Jen Rose and Lisa Dierker

In this course, you will develop and test hypotheses about your data. You will learn a variety of statistical tests, as well as strategies to know how to apply the appropriate one to your specific data and question. Using your choice of two powerful statistical software packages (SAS or Python), you will explore ANOVA, Chi-Square, and Pearson correlation analysis. This course will guide you through basic statistical principles to give you the tools to answer questions you have developed. Throughout the course, you will share your progress with others to gain valuable feedback and provide insight to other learners about their work.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Hypothesis Testing and ANOVA
This session starts where the Data Management and Visualization course left off. Now that you have selected a data set and research question, managed your variables of interest and visualized their relationship graphically, we are ready to test those relationships statistically. The first group of videos describe the process of hypothesis testing which you will use throughout this course to test relationships between different kinds of variables (quantitative and categorical). Next, we show you how to test hypotheses in the context of Analysis of Variance (when you have one quantitative variable and one categorical variable). Your task will be to write a program that manages any additional variables you may need and runs and interprets an Analysis of Variance test. Note that if your research question does not include one quantitative variable, you can use one from your data set just to get some practice with the tool. If your research question does not include a categorical variable, you can categorize one that is quantitative.
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Chi Square Test of Independence
This session shows you how to test hypotheses in the context of a Chi-Square Test of Independence (when you have two categorical variables). Your task will be to write a program that manages any additional variables you may need and runs and interprets a Chi-Square Test of Independence. Note that if your research question only includes quantitative variables, you can categorize those just to get some practice with the tool.
Pearson Correlation
This session shows you how to test hypotheses in the context of a Pearson Correlation (when you have two quantitative variables). Your task will be to write a program that manages any additional variables you may need and runs and interprets a correlation coefficient. Note that if your research question only includes categorical variables, you can choose other variables from your data set just to get some practice with the tool.
Exploring Statistical Interactions
In this session, we will discuss the basic concept of statistical interaction (also known as moderation). In statistics, moderation occurs when the relationship between two variables depends on a third variable. The effect of a moderating variable is often characterized statistically as an interaction; that is, a third variable that affects the direction and/or strength of the relation between your explanatory (X) and response (Y) variable. Your task will be to test your own research question in the context of one or more potential moderating variables.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Focuses on hypothesis testing, ANOVA, Chi-Square, and Pearson Correlation Analysis, which are fundamental statistical concepts
Teaches learners how to apply statistical tests to specific data and research questions, developing their analytical skills
Emphasizes the use of statistical software packages (SAS or Python), providing learners with practical experience
Provides opportunities for learners to share their progress and gain feedback from peers, fostering a collaborative learning environment
Involves learners actively in hypothesis testing and statistical analysis, promoting hands-on learning

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Reviews summary

Data analysis tools: well-received with clear lectures

Learners say this is a largely positive data analysis course that offers well-explained lectures and engaging assignments. Many students recommend this course, calling it interesting, excellent, and interactive. While a few students found the course too challenging, most found the material easy to learn thanks to the clear and engaging lectures.
Some learners found the course to be a bit challenging, but most found it to be manageable.
"It is an interactive session, with good notes and videos."
"Early lectures were exceedingly easy, but the difficulty jumped suddenly in the third week."
"With few tweaks will be an excellent course. Challenging - yes! Boring - no!"
Assignments are interactive, practical, and exploratory in nature.
"It is an interactive session, with good notes and videos."
"Very good class. Excellent assignments of exploratory nature."
"Great class, don't miss! It get me started with R. Very practical, many exercises."
Lectures are clear, engaging, and informative.
"Well-explained lectures."
"Educate the key concepts with simple examples."
"Excellent course in describing statistics."
Students have mixed opinions on the peer review process.
"lecture videos are interesting, clear, and have high production value. assignments are reasonable. Would be nice if they were reviewed by an expert from the school rather than peer reviewed though."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Data Analysis Tools with these activities:
Review Basic Statistics
Strengthen your foundation in statistics by reviewing basic concepts.
Browse courses on Probability
Show steps
  • Review lecture notes or textbooks on basic statistics.
  • Solve practice problems to test your understanding.
  • Consult with a tutor or instructor if needed.
Organize Course Materials
Stay organized and improve your learning by compiling and reviewing course materials.
Show steps
  • Gather all course materials, including lecture notes, assignments, and quizzes.
  • Organize the materials into a logical structure.
  • Review the materials regularly to reinforce your understanding.
Explore Statistical Software
Become familiar with statistical software to enhance your data analysis capabilities.
Browse courses on SAS
Show steps
  • Choose a statistical software package (e.g., SAS, Python).
  • Find tutorials on the software's website or other online resources.
  • Follow the tutorials to learn the basics of the software.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Form a Study Group
Enhance your learning by collaborating with peers in a study group.
Show steps
  • Find a group of peers who are interested in forming a study group.
  • Set regular meeting times and a study schedule.
  • Review course material together, discuss concepts, and work on assignments.
Practice Statistical Tests
Reinforce your understanding of statistical tests by completing practice problems.
Browse courses on Hypothesis Testing
Show steps
  • Review the lecture material on the statistical test you want to practice.
  • Find practice problems online or in textbooks.
  • Solve the practice problems and check your answers.
Conduct a Research Project
Develop and test your own research question using the statistical methods learned in this course.
Browse courses on Hypothesis Testing
Show steps
  • Identify a research question relevant to your interests and the course material.
  • Design a study to test your research question.
  • Collect data using appropriate methods.
  • Analyze your data using the statistical tests learned in this course.
  • Write a report summarizing your findings.
Create a Presentation on Statistical Analysis
Showcase your knowledge of statistical analysis by creating a presentation that explains a statistical concept or method.
Browse courses on Data Visualization
Show steps
  • Choose a statistical concept or method to present.
  • Research the topic and gather relevant information.
  • Create a presentation that includes clear explanations, examples, and visuals.
  • Practice your presentation and deliver it to a group.
Create a Statistical Model
Deepen your understanding of statistical modeling by creating your own statistical model.
Browse courses on Regression Analysis
Show steps
  • Identify a problem that can be solved using statistical modeling.
  • Collect and prepare data.
  • Choose an appropriate statistical model.
  • Build and train the model.
  • Evaluate the performance of the model.

Career center

Learners who complete Data Analysis Tools will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Quantitative Analyst
Quantitative Analysts use mathematical and statistical models to analyze data and make predictions. They work in a variety of industries, including finance, insurance, and healthcare. This course can help you in this role by providing you with the skills you need to: test hypotheses about your data, apply the appropriate statistical tests to your specific data and question, and use statistical software packages (SAS or Python).
Business Analyst
Business Analysts use data to identify and solve business problems. They work with stakeholders to gather requirements, analyze data, and develop recommendations. This course can help you in this role by providing you with the skills you need to: test hypotheses about your data, apply the appropriate statistical tests to your specific data and question, and use statistical software packages (SAS or Python).
Market Researcher
Market Researchers gather and interpret data about consumers and markets. They use their findings to help businesses develop new products and marketing campaigns. This course can help you in this role by providing you with the skills you need to: test hypotheses about your data, apply the appropriate statistical tests to your specific data and question, and use statistical software packages (SAS or Python).
Statistician
Statisticians collect, analyze, and interpret data. They use their findings to help businesses and organizations make informed decisions. This course can help you in this role by providing you with the skills you need to: test hypotheses about your data, apply the appropriate statistical tests to your specific data and question, and use statistical software packages (SAS or Python).
Data Analyst
Data Analysts collect, analyze, interpret, and present data. They use their findings to help businesses make informed decisions. This course can help you in this role by providing you with the skills you need to: test hypotheses about your data, apply the appropriate statistical tests to your specific data and question, and use statistical software packages (SAS or Python).
Data Scientist
Data Scientists use data to solve business problems. They work with stakeholders to gather requirements, analyze data, and develop solutions. This course can help you may be useful in this role by providing you with the skills you need to: test hypotheses about your data, apply the appropriate statistical tests to your specific data and question, and use statistical software packages (SAS or Python).
Machine Learning Engineer
Machine Learning Engineers build and deploy machine learning models. They work with data scientists to gather data, train models, and evaluate results. This course may be useful in this role by providing you with the skills you need to: test hypotheses about your data, apply the appropriate statistical tests to your specific data and question, and use statistical software packages (SAS or Python).
Software Engineer
Software Engineers design, develop, and maintain software applications. They work with users to gather requirements, design systems, and write code. This course may be useful in this role by providing you with the skills you need to: test hypotheses about your data, apply the appropriate statistical tests to your specific data and question, and use statistical software packages (SAS or Python).
Actuary
Actuaries use mathematical and statistical models to assess risk and uncertainty. They work in a variety of industries, including insurance, finance, and healthcare. This course may be useful in this role by providing you with the skills you need to: test hypotheses about your data, apply the appropriate statistical tests to your specific data and question, and use statistical software packages (SAS or Python).
Financial Analyst
Financial Analysts use financial data to make investment recommendations. They work with clients to gather information, analyze data, and develop investment strategies. This course may be useful in this role by providing you with the skills you need to: test hypotheses about your data, apply the appropriate statistical tests to your specific data and question, and use statistical software packages (SAS or Python).
Operations Research Analyst
Operations Research Analysts use mathematical and statistical models to solve business problems. They work with businesses to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and make better decisions. This course may be useful in this role by providing you with the skills you need to: test hypotheses about your data, apply the appropriate statistical tests to your specific data and question, and use statistical software packages (SAS or Python).
Risk Manager
Risk Managers identify, assess, and manage risks. They work with businesses to develop strategies to mitigate risks and protect their assets. This course may be useful in this role by providing you with the skills you need to: test hypotheses about your data, apply the appropriate statistical tests to your specific data and question, and use statistical software packages (SAS or Python).
Biostatistician
Biostatisticians use statistical methods to design and analyze medical studies. They work with researchers to develop new treatments and improve patient care. This course may be useful in this role by providing you with the skills you need to: test hypotheses about your data, apply the appropriate statistical tests to your specific data and question, and use statistical software packages (SAS or Python).
Epidemiologist
Epidemiologists study the causes and distribution of diseases. They use statistical methods to identify risk factors and develop prevention strategies. This course may be useful in this role by providing you with the skills you need to: test hypotheses about your data, apply the appropriate statistical tests to your specific data and question, and use statistical software packages (SAS or Python).
Survey Researcher
Survey Researchers design, conduct, and analyze surveys. They work with businesses and organizations to collect data about their customers, employees, or other stakeholders. This course may be useful in this role by providing you with the skills you need to: test hypotheses about your data, apply the appropriate statistical tests to your specific data and question, and use statistical software packages (SAS or Python).

Reading list

We've selected 14 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Data Analysis Tools.
More advanced text that provides a comprehensive overview of statistical methods. It covers a wide range of topics, including hypothesis testing, ANOVA, regression analysis, and non-parametric tests. This great resource for those who want to learn more about statistics, or for those who need a reference book for their research.
Classic text that provides a comprehensive overview of statistical methods for the social sciences. It covers a wide range of topics, including hypothesis testing, ANOVA, regression analysis, and non-parametric tests. This book great resource for those who want to learn more about statistics, or for those who need a reference book for their research.
Provides a comprehensive overview of econometrics. It covers a wide range of topics, including regression analysis, time series analysis, and forecasting. It takes an applied approach, using real-world examples to illustrate the concepts discussed.
Provides an overview of modern statistical learning methods. It covers a wide range of topics, including linear models, support vector machines, and tree-based methods. The book is written in a clear and accessible style, making it a good resource for researchers and students.
More specialized text that focuses on the application of statistics to financial engineering. It covers topics such as time series analysis, risk management, and portfolio optimization. This book great resource for those who want to learn about the use of statistics in the financial industry.
Introduces regression and multilevel/hierarchical models through hands-on examples. It uses the statistical software R to demonstrate the methods discussed.
Focuses on applying data mining techniques to real-world problems. It covers topics such as data collection and preparation, exploratory data analysis, and model selection. The book provides a good blend of theory and practice, making it a valuable resource for both researchers and practitioners.
Provides a detailed overview of Bayesian data analysis. It covers a wide range of topics, including Bayesian inference, model selection, and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods.
Provides an introduction to the theory of generalized linear models (GLMs). GLMs are an important class of statistical models used in many applications. The book includes several examples and exercises, making it a great resource for researchers and students.
Covers commonly used statistical models for categorical and limited dependent variables such as logistic regression, ordered logit, and Poisson regression. It discusses both frequentist and Bayesian approaches along with how to interpret and present results.
Provides a detailed overview of time series analysis. It covers a wide range of topics, including stationarity, autocorrelation, and forecasting. The book takes a more technical approach than some of the other books on this list, but it provides a comprehensive understanding of time series analysis.
Provides a comprehensive overview of pattern recognition and machine learning. It begins with a review of basic concepts and then covers a range of topics, including linear and nonlinear models, statistical decision theory, andBayesian inference. The book is written clearly and provides plenty of examples and exercises.
For those using Python, this book covers the basics of Python and its powerful data analysis capabilities. In particular, it covers the use of the Pandas and NumPy libraries for data wrangling and analysis.
For those using R, this book covers the fundamentals of R and describes a variety of advanced functionality including a section on applying R to data analysis and graphics.

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