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Julie Carmean and Liz Diament

Many teachers around the world shared how transformative the National Gallery’s first online course Teaching Critical Thinking through Art has been for them.

We’re excited to offer you this second course, Teaching Complex Thinking through Art!

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Many teachers around the world shared how transformative the National Gallery’s first online course Teaching Critical Thinking through Art has been for them.

We’re excited to offer you this second course, Teaching Complex Thinking through Art!

The strategies presented in this course are adapted from Artful Thinking pedagogy, developed by Project Zero at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Artful Thinking research discovered that six thinking dispositions can be strengthened by engaging with art. The first course covers three of these dispositions— Observing and Describing , Reasoning with Evidence , and Questioning and Investigating. This second course will explores the other three— Comparing and Connecting , Exploring Viewpoints , and Finding Complexity.

  • Starting with the disposition Comparing and Connecting , you'll learn strategies for making comparisons between different works of art and making connections to oneself, curriculum content, and larger issues in society.
  • Next, you'll focus on the disposition of Exploring Viewpoints , learning tools for stepping inside the perspectives of figures in a work of art, and how to do so with self-awareness, respect, and empathy.
  • Finally, you’ll learn techniques to help your students hone the disposition of Finding Complexity by going beyond the surface of a work of art to consider its parts, purposes, and complexities.

You'll see Live-Action Lesson Videos showing real teachers with students of various grade levels, in math, science, social studies, language arts, and visual arts, discussing art in classrooms and at the museum and demonstrating a thinking routine—a strategy consisting of open-ended questions centered around a thinking disposition.

You'll explore artworks for yourself using thinking routines and zoomable tools. Featured artworks grapple with complex ideas —from mathematical thinking to botany, from family dynamics to forgiveness, and from globalization to indigenous histories. No matter what subject or level you teach, you’ll find lessons and resources that relate to your practice.

In our In-Dialogue Videos , you’ll hear from two Harvard researchers talking with our museum educators. In their conversations, they examine the benefits and challenges of teaching through art different facets of complex thinking.

You’ll be part of a global learning community in which you can document, share, and reflect on your experience integrating art and developing complex thinking with your students.

What you'll learn

In this course, you will learn...

  • How to integrate works of art from the National Gallery of Art’s collection into your teaching and learning practices.
  • How to help learners of all levels develop more nuanced comparisons and connections, explore multiple viewpoints with imagination and empathy, and find complexity in art and society.
  • How to develop complex thinking in your students through art and Artful Thinking routines, strategies from Project Zero at Harvard University.
  • How to facilitate authentic, respectful dialogue about art and other subjects.
  • How to integrate art into math, science, social studies, and language arts classes in ways that support complex thinking, culturally responsive teaching, and social-emotional learning.
  • How to artfully weave information into a learning experience to build on prior thinking.
  • How to extend a learning experience through creative expression such as sketching, creative writing, and monologue performance.
  • How to document and assess thinking to help you and your students reflect on and move to higher levels of complex thinking about art and other topics.

Your learning experience will be enhanced by usable, interactive tools , such as:

  • High-resolution zoomable art images to explore for yourself
  • Guided Look Videos of sculpture
  • Padlet boards for sharing ideas and work
  • WordClouds to visually capture ideas
  • Surveys for giving feedback
  • Quizzes to check your understanding

To practice what you learn in the course, you will be able to access a suite of downloadable teaching resources for your classroom:

  • Thinking routine instructions, templates, and lesson plans
  • Student-friendly art informational stories in audio and written form
  • Slide decks of high resolution art images to use with your students
  • Slide decks of pedagogical tips, such as Social-Emotional Learning, Culturally Responsive Teaching, and Assessment Tools for Thinking Dispositions
  • In-depth articles for further reading about each topic

We estimate that completing this self-paced course will take approximately 20 hours, though each learner has their own timing. We recommend spreading your course engagement over 4 to 5 weeks.

Those who audit the course at no charge will have access to it for 16 weeks. Those who register for the Verified Certificate for $119 will have a full year to complete the course and access for the life of the course.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • How to integrate works of art from the national gallery of art’s collection into your teaching and learning practices.
  • How to help learners of all levels develop more nuanced comparisons and connections, explore multiple viewpoints with imagination and empathy, and find complexity in art and society.
  • How to develop complex thinking in your students through art and artful thinking routines, strategies from project zero at harvard university.
  • How to facilitate authentic, respectful dialogue about art and other subjects.
  • How to integrate art into math, science, social studies, and language arts classes in ways that support complex thinking, culturally responsive teaching, and social-emotional learning.
  • How to artfully weave information into a learning experience to build on prior thinking.
  • How to extend a learning experience through creative expression such as sketching, creative writing, and monologue performance.
  • How to document and assess thinking to help you and your students reflect on and move to higher levels of complex thinking about art and other topics.
  • High-resolution zoomable art images to explore for yourself
  • Guided look videos of sculpture
  • Padlet boards for sharing ideas and work
  • Wordclouds to visually capture ideas
  • Surveys for giving feedback
  • Quizzes to check your understanding
  • Thinking routine instructions, templates, and lesson plans
  • Student-friendly art informational stories in audio and written form
  • Slide decks of high resolution art images to use with your students
  • Slide decks of pedagogical tips, such as social-emotional learning, culturally responsive teaching, and assessment tools for thinking dispositions
  • In-depth articles for further reading about each topic

Syllabus

This course contains an introductory unit and four content units about the following topics:
Unit 0: An Overview of Complex Thinking and How to Use the Course (2 hours)
Read more
Unit 1: Comparing and Connecting (4-5 hours)
Unit 2: Exploring Viewpoints (4-5 hours)
Unit 3: Finding Complexity (4-5 hours)
Unit 4: Documenting and Assessing Thinking (3-4 hours)

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Learners and students who want to develop their complex thinking skills through art, such as making comparisons, exploring viewpoints, and finding complexity
Educators and teachers who want to incorporate art into their teaching to support complex thinking, culturally responsive teaching, and social-emotional learning
Visual arts, social studies, language arts, science, and math teachers and educators who want to find ways to engage learners of all levels with art
Individuals who want to learn how to facilitate authentic and respectful dialogues about art and other subjects
Students and learners who want to explore complex ideas through art, such as mathematical thinking, botany, family dynamics, forgiveness, globalization, and indigenous histories

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Teaching Complex Thinking through Art with the National Gallery of Art with these activities:
Review principles of Artful Thinking
Review the basics of Artful Thinking, such as routines, inquiry prompts, and different strategies, to enhance your understanding of the course content and improve your teaching practices.
Show steps
  • Read the provided materials on Artful Thinking.
  • Watch short videos demonstrating Artful Thinking routines.
  • Practice applying the routines with a partner or small group.
Explore the National Gallery of Art's online resources
Enhance your understanding of the course content and available resources by exploring the National Gallery of Art's website, which offers a wealth of online exhibitions, educational materials, and virtual tours.
Show steps
  • Visit the National Gallery of Art's website.
  • Browse through the online exhibitions and select one that aligns with your interests.
  • Explore the educational materials associated with the exhibition.
  • Take a virtual tour of the gallery to enhance your visual understanding of the artworks.
Read "Teaching for Artistic Behavior" by Maxine Greene
Delve into the concepts presented in Maxine Greene's book, "Teaching for Artistic Behavior," which explores the transformative power of the arts and its role in fostering creativity, critical thinking, and personal growth.
Show steps
  • Read the book and take notes on key ideas and insights.
  • Reflect on how these concepts resonate with your own teaching practices.
  • Identify strategies and approaches from the book that you can incorporate into your teaching.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Analyze artworks using thinking routines
Engage with the Thinking Routine tools and Artful Thinking routines, such as Visual Thinking Strategies (VTS), to sharpen your analysis and interpretation skills.
Show steps
  • Select an artwork from the provided collection.
  • Apply a Thinking Routine to analyze the artwork, focusing on elements like composition, symbolism, and historical context.
  • Record your observations and insights in a journal or sketchbook.
  • Share your analysis with others for feedback and discussion.
Organize a study group or discussion forum
Foster a collaborative learning environment by organizing a study group or discussion forum where you can connect with peers, exchange ideas, and engage in meaningful discussions about the course content.
Show steps
  • Reach out to other participants in the course and gauge interest in forming a study group or discussion forum.
  • Establish a regular meeting time and platform for your sessions.
  • Prepare discussion topics or activities for each session.
  • Facilitate discussions and encourage active participation from all members.
Attend an Artful Thinking workshop
Deepen your understanding of Artful Thinking principles and strategies by attending a workshop led by experienced educators, where you can engage in hands-on activities, discussions, and networking opportunities.
Show steps
  • Research and identify an Artful Thinking workshop that aligns with your interests and learning goals.
  • Register for the workshop and make necessary arrangements for attendance.
  • Actively participate in the workshop activities and discussions.
  • Reflect on what you have learned and how you can apply it to your teaching practice.
Develop a lesson plan incorporating Artful Thinking
Create a lesson plan that integrates Artful Thinking routines and strategies into your teaching, connecting it to relevant curriculum content and learning objectives.
Show steps
  • Identify the learning objectives and curriculum content for the lesson.
  • Choose an artwork that aligns with the lesson's goals.
  • Design a lesson plan that incorporates Artful Thinking routines and prompts.
  • Include opportunities for students to engage in discussion, analysis, and reflection.
  • Plan for assessment and reflection on student learning.
Create a blog post or article on Artful Thinking
Share your knowledge and experience with Artful Thinking by writing a blog post or article that delves into its principles, benefits, and applications in education.
Show steps
  • Research the topic and gather information from credible sources.
  • Organize your thoughts and outline the main points of your article.
  • Write a draft of your blog post or article.
  • Edit and revise your writing for clarity and impact.
  • Publish your article and share it with others.

Career center

Learners who complete Teaching Complex Thinking through Art with the National Gallery of Art will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Museum Educator
Museum Educators help develop and lead educational programs for visitors to museums and galleries. Those who take this course will learn how to integrate works of art into teaching and learning practices. The course provides resources that can be used in the classroom, including slide decks of high resolution art images, lesson plans, and pedagogical tips.
Art teacher
Art Teachers help students develop their artistic skills and knowledge. Those who take this course will learn how to develop complex thinking in their students through art and Artful Thinking routines. The course provides resources that can be used in the classroom, including lesson plans, thinking routine instructions, and templates.
Curator
Curators are responsible for planning and managing exhibitions, as well as conducting research on the museum's collection. Those who take this course will learn how to explore multiple viewpoints with imagination and empathy. The course also provides resources that can be used to develop educational programs for visitors.
Art historian
Art Historians study the history of art, its techniques, and its cultural context. Those who take this course will learn how to find complexity in art and society. The course also provides resources for further reading about each topic.
Arts Administrator
Arts Administrators manage the business and operational aspects of arts organizations. Those who take this course will learn how to integrate art into math, science, social studies, and language arts classes. The course also provides resources for culturally responsive teaching and social-emotional learning.
Artist
Artists create works of art for exhibition or sale. Those who take this course will learn how to artfully weave information into a learning experience to build on prior thinking. The course also provides resources for creative expression, such as sketching, creative writing, and monologue performance.
Art Critic
Art Critics write and publish reviews of art exhibitions and works of art. Those who take this course will learn how to document and assess thinking to help students reflect on and move to higher levels of complex thinking about art and other topics.
Graphic designer
Graphic Designers create visual concepts, using computer software or by hand, to communicate ideas that inspire, inform, and captivate consumers. Those who take this course will learn about the principles of design as well as the history of art, which can help inform their creative process.
Art Therapist
Art Therapists use art as a therapeutic tool to help individuals improve their mental, emotional, and physical health. Those who take this course will learn how to facilitate authentic, respectful dialogue about art and other subjects. The course also provides resources for culturally responsive teaching and social-emotional learning.
Art Archivist
Art Archivists acquire, preserve, and manage records of enduring value relating to art and artists. Those who take this course will learn how to document and assess thinking to help students reflect on and move to higher levels of complex thinking about art and other topics.
Art Librarian
Art Librarians oversee the acquisition, organization, and dissemination of art-related information. Those who take this course will learn about the principles of design as well as the history of art, which can help inform the development of library collections and services.
Photographer
Photographers create still or moving images, using a camera, to record people, places, things, and events. Those who take this course will learn how to explore multiple viewpoints with imagination and empathy. The course also provides resources for creative expression.
Web Designer
Web Designers create and maintain websites. Those who take this course will learn about the principles of design as well as the history of art, which can help inform the design and development of websites.
Interior designer
Interior Designers plan and execute interior spaces, such as homes, offices, and public buildings. Those who take this course will learn about the principles of design as well as the history of art, which can help inform their design choices.
Fashion Designer
Fashion Designers create clothing and accessories. Those who take this course will learn about the principles of design as well as the history of art, which can help inform their design choices.

Reading list

We've selected 12 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Teaching Complex Thinking through Art with the National Gallery of Art.
Introduces the concept of critical thinking and its importance in everyday life. It provides a structured approach to critical thinking, including techniques for analyzing arguments, evaluating evidence, and making sound judgments.
Classic in the field of innovation. It explores the challenges that established companies face when it comes to embracing new technologies and business models. It provides insights into how companies can overcome these challenges and remain successful in the face of disruption.
Explores the principles of user-centered design. It provides a framework for understanding how people interact with products and services, and how to design products that are easy to use and enjoyable to experience.
Introduces the concept of the Lean Startup methodology. It provides a step-by-step guide to building and validating a new product or service, with a focus on minimizing waste and maximizing learning.
Provides an overview of the field of data science. It explores the different roles and responsibilities of data scientists, and the tools and techniques they use to extract insights from data.
This classic book provides a concise guide to the rules of grammar and style. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to improve their writing skills.
This philosophical novel explores the nature of reality and the search for meaning in life. It challenging and thought-provoking read that can provide insights into the human condition.
This allegorical novel tells the story of a young shepherd who follows his dreams to find treasure. It inspiring and uplifting read that can provide insights into the power of perseverance and the importance of following your heart.
Challenges the long-held belief that extroverts are superior to introverts. It provides a wealth of research and evidence to show that introverts have unique strengths and perspectives that can be valuable in all walks of life.
This ambitious book tells the story of human history from the Stone Age to the present day. It explores the major trends and developments that have shaped our species and provides a unique perspective on the human condition.
Motivational guide for artists of all kinds. It provides insights into the creative process and offers tips on how to overcome the challenges of being an artist.

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