Confucius' Analects from Udemy

Welcome to the course studying the most important educator in Chinese historyConfucius and his Analects. This course studies 61 selected chapters from Analects the most important work of Confucius. Study of Confucianism is quintessential for understanding Chinese culture and Chinese society shaped by it through centuries. So don't miss the course.

In learning the course, print out the PDF of Analects text in the introduction chapter, and with it in hand, study the selected chapters in the following lectures (because there is no subtitle of the text in the video). For each lecture, I will explain word by word the meaning of the classical Chinese text, first in English, then in modern Chinese (Don't worry. modern Chinese is not so far from classical Chinese, it is very often simply that monosyllabic word in classical Chinese turn into bi-syllabic phrase in modern Chinese), and then I will explain to you the philosophical implication of these texts, often comparing it with other schools of Chinese philosophies. Finally I will lead you to read the text twice so that you can recite and memorize them. Indeed, such canonical status has Confucianism arrived in shaping Chinese government, society and culture, and even people's daily behavior codes and talk, that the texts have almost proverbial memorability and quotability.

Confucius lived in the time of Spring and Autumn Period. Analects is the collection of his talk with various disciples. Under the succeeding of Han and Tang Dynasty, Confucian ideas gained widespread prominence. The works of Confucius were made the official imperial philosophy and required reading for civic service examination in 140 BC which was continued nearly unbroken until the end of 19th century. Civic service exam is the major channel of selecting scholar-officials through thousands of years in China. After brief suppression under Communist rule, Confucian study was resurrected nation-wide as well as world-wide. Thousands of Confucius Institutes were established all over the world as epitome of Chinese language and cultural study in contemporary world.

The central value in Confucianism are benevolence, righteousness and ritual. His moral teachings emphasized self-cultivation and emulation of moral exemplars rather than explicit rules. Ren is the virtue of is the virtue of perfectly fulfilling one's responsibility towards others, often translated as "benevolence" or "humanness." Once Confucius explains it as "克己复礼以为仁“ meaning restraining one's desire to follow the ritual. Also, ”己所不欲，勿施于人", meaning "Never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself."

Yi can be translated as righteousness, suggesting a life based upon following a path designed to enhance the greater good. "见利思义，见危授命。” It means, when you see the profits, remember righteousness, when you encounter danger, do not be afraid of giving your life for noble cause.

Li is based on three important aspects: ceremonies associated with sacrifice to ancestors and deities of various types; social and political institutions; the etiquette of daily behavior. Confucius stressed the development of li through the actions of sage leaders in human history.

Confucius presents himself as a "transmitter who invented nothing". He puts the greatest emphasis on the importance of study. Because "人之初，性本善”， meaning human natures are innately good, but it is the later study and influence that make people different.

He also said: “At fifteen my heart was set on learning; at thirty I stood firm; at forty I had no more doubts; at fifty I knew the mandate of heaven; at sixty my ear was obedient; at seventy I could follow my heart's desire without transgressing the norm.”

Confucius's political thought is based upon his ethical thought. He argued that the best government is one that rules through rituals and people's natural morality, through education and the king's moral example, and not by coercion and order.

Confucianism is the most important Chinese philosophy that shaped Chinese government, society and culture, and the moral codes of scholar-officials and ordinary people through thousands of years, and is active even today in China and in the whole world . Its language is musical and concise, many expressions have become idioms and proverbs that people from all stratum of society frequently quote. Learning this course will lead you into the portal of Chinese culture as well as enhance your Chinese language in the canonical, idiommatical sense as well as make your Chinese language graceful and elegant, and allow you to communicate with Chinese culturally as much as linguistically.

What's inside

Learning objectives

Learn about confucianism, which is the most important chinese philosophy that shaped chinese government, society and culture
Learn the language used in analects, which is musical and concise, idiomatic and proverbial.

Make your chinese elegant, refined, idiomatic and cultivated
Enable you to learn about chinese society and chinese people, and communicate well with the chinese society shaped by confucianism.

Learn about confucianism, which is the most important chinese philosophy that shaped chinese government, society and culture
Learn the language used in analects, which is musical and concise, idiomatic and proverbial.
Make your chinese elegant, refined, idiomatic and cultivated
Enable you to learn about chinese society and chinese people, and communicate well with the chinese society shaped by confucianism.

Syllabus

Introduction

Introduction of the Course

Introduction of Confucius' Analects

The Analects Text For print out and later-lecture reference (PDF in resource)

Traffic lights

Read about what's good

what should give you pause

and possible dealbreakers

Explores Confucianism, which is central to understanding Chinese culture, society, and the historical development of moral codes

Focuses on the language of the Analects, which can enhance learners' Chinese language skills in a canonical and idiomatic sense

Requires learners to print out a PDF of the Analects text, which may pose an inconvenience for some learners without easy access to a printer

Involves reciting and memorizing classical texts, which may be challenging for learners who prefer a more conceptual or theoretical approach

Explores the philosophical implications of the texts, comparing them with other schools of Chinese philosophies, which may require some background knowledge

Presents Confucius as a 'transmitter who invented nothing', which may not appeal to learners seeking innovative or groundbreaking ideas

Reviews summary

Confucius analects: philosophy and language dive

According to learners, this course provides a deep dive into Confucius' Analects, offering rich philosophical and cultural insights. Students praise the instructor's expertise and word-by-word explanation of the classical Chinese text. While many find the course highly valuable for understanding Chinese history and contemporary society, some note the difficulty of the classical language, requiring careful attention and reliance on the provided PDF text. The lecture style is perceived by some as dense, reflecting its academic rigor. Overall, it is seen as a strong foundation for those interested in the core tenets and linguistic beauty of the Analects.

Lecture format is in-depth but dense for some.

"The lectures felt very academic, which was great for depth but sometimes hard to digest quickly."

"I needed to pause and rewind frequently because the information was packed tightly."

"While thorough, the pace and presentation style could be challenging at times."

"This course is best suited for serious students who appreciate a detailed, scholarly approach."

Improves understanding of classical/idiomatic Chinese.

"My appreciation for the elegance and musicality of the Analects language grew immensely."

"I learned so many idioms and proverbs that are still used in modern Chinese."

"It enhanced my Chinese language skills by showing the classical foundations of modern usage."

"The explanations of how classical words evolved into modern phrases was fascinating and useful."

Connects text to Chinese history and culture.

"This course is essential for anyone wanting to understand the roots of Chinese culture and society."

"I gained insights into why Confucius is still so important in China today."

"It really helped me appreciate the cultural significance of the Analects beyond just philosophy."

"Understanding the historical context provided made the philosophical points much clearer."

Excellent analysis of Analects philosophy.

"The instructor's knowledge is profound; his explanation of Ren, Yi, Li and comparing schools was incredibly illuminating."

"I finally understood the depth of Confucius's ideas and their continuing relevance to ethics and governance."

"Learning the philosophical implications word-by-word made the text come alive."

"The way the instructor connected ancient philosophy to historical and cultural contexts was very helpful."

Requires effort due to classical Chinese.

"Understanding the classical Chinese required constant reference to the PDF and re-watching lectures."

"As a beginner in Chinese, the classical text was a hurdle, but the explanations helped bridge the gap."

"It was dense and moved fast when breaking down the classical characters and grammar."

"Be prepared to spend significant time decoding the original text alongside the lectures."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Confucius' Analects with these activities:

Review 'Confucius: The Analects' (Penguin Classics)

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Gain a broader understanding of the Analects by reading a complete translation before starting the course.

View The Analects on Amazon

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Obtain a copy of D.C. Lau's translation of the Analects.
Read the introduction and translator's notes.
Read through the entire Analects, taking notes on key concepts.

Review Chinese History: Spring and Autumn Period

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Familiarize yourself with the historical context in which Confucius lived and taught.

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Research the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history.
Focus on the political and social conditions of the time.
Take notes on key figures and events.

Create Flashcards for Key Confucian Concepts

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Reinforce your understanding of key terms and concepts by creating flashcards.

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Identify key concepts from the course lectures.
Create flashcards with the concept on one side and the definition on the other.
Review the flashcards regularly.

Four other activities

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Discuss Analects Passages with Peers

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Deepen your understanding by discussing challenging passages with other students.

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Form a study group with other students in the course.
Select a few passages from the Analects to discuss.
Share your interpretations and insights.

Write a Short Essay on a Confucian Virtue

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Solidify your understanding of Confucian virtues by writing an essay exploring their meaning and significance.

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Choose a Confucian virtue, such as Ren, Yi, or Li.
Research the virtue and its various interpretations.
Write an essay exploring the virtue's meaning and significance.

Read 'The World of Thought in Ancient China' by Benjamin Schwartz

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Expand your knowledge of Chinese philosophy by reading a comprehensive overview of ancient Chinese thought.

View The World of Thought in Ancient China on Amazon

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Obtain a copy of 'The World of Thought in Ancient China'.
Read the sections on Confucianism and related schools of thought.
Take notes on key arguments and concepts.

Answer Questions in Online Forums

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Reinforce your understanding by helping other students with their questions.

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Monitor the course discussion forums.
Answer questions from other students to the best of your ability.
Provide clear and helpful explanations.

Career center

Learners who complete Confucius' Analects will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Translator

Translators convert written or spoken material from one language to another. For those specializing in Chinese, this course on Confucius' Analects offers an invaluable resource. Not only does it deepen your understanding of the language, but also of the cultural context that shapes its meaning. The course's emphasis on the language of the Analects, described as musical, concise, idiomatic, and proverbial, refines translation skills. The explanation of classical Chinese texts and their philosophical implications, allows the translator to produce accurate and culturally sensitive translations. Taking this course will help the translator master the nuances of Chinese language and communication.

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Cultural Consultant

As a cultural consultant, you bridge the gap between different cultures, providing insights and guidance to organizations or individuals navigating cross-cultural interactions. This course on Confucius' Analects, a cornerstone of Chinese culture, will be invaluable. This course dives deep into the heart of Chinese society and cultural norms. Understanding the nuances of Confucianism, its emphasis on benevolence, righteousness, and ritual, equips a cultural consultant with the knowledge to foster understanding and collaboration. By understanding core principles of Chinese culture through this course, the cultural consultant will be well-equipped to advise businesses, governments, or individuals seeking to engage with Chinese culture.

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Diplomat

Diplomats represent their country's interests abroad. A thorough understanding of the host country's culture is indispensable. This course exploring Confucius' Analects is particularly useful for diplomats posted to China or working on China-related matters. Confucianism has deeply shaped Chinese society and governance for centuries. This course provides diplomats with a foundational understanding of the values, ethics, and social norms that influence Chinese decision-making. Studying the Analects, and particularly the core values of benevolence, righteousness, and ritual, will make the diplomat more effective in cross-cultural communication and negotiation. This course provides a unique perspective on understanding Chinese culture.

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Area Studies Specialist

Area studies specialists possess in-depth knowledge of a particular region or country. This course on Confucius' Analects is highly relevant for specialists focusing on China. Area studies specialists utilize a range of disciplines, including history, politics, and culture, to gain a holistic understanding of their chosen region. This course offers a deep dive into the philosophical underpinnings of Chinese society. Learning about the values, ethics, and social norms is helpful for those who work to analyze political developments. By mastering the fundamentals of Chinese culture, this area studies specialist will be better prepared for interpreting and understanding China's role in the world.

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International Relations Specialist

An international relations specialist works to foster understanding and cooperation between nations. A deep understanding of cultural nuances is crucial. This course on Confucius' Analects is perfect for gaining insight into Chinese culture and its global impact. International relations specialists often work with people from different backgrounds. Understanding the core values of Chinese culture can assist an international relations specialist in negotiations or conflict resolution. Engagement with the course materials also provides an understanding of philosophical implications of the texts, comparing it with other schools of Chinese philosophies. This course offers a specific lens through which to understand Chinese perspectives on global issues.

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Ethicist

An ethicist analyzes moral issues and provides guidance on ethical conduct. This course, focusing on Confucius' Analects, explores core values like benevolence and righteousness, which are fundamental to ethical frameworks. The course explores different kinds of Chinese philosophies. An ethicist will benefit from understanding the historical and cultural context of these ethical principles. This course enhances the ethicist's understanding of how ethics are shaped by cultural values.

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Localization Specialist

Localization specialists adapt products or content to specific markets or regions. This role goes beyond simple translation and involves understanding cultural nuances to ensure resonance with the target audience. Given the course's focus on Confucianism and its influence on Chinese culture, it may be useful for localization specialists working with Chinese markets. This course provides insight into Chinese society. Understanding the idioms and cultural references embedded in the language helps the localization specialist tailor content that is relevant and engaging for Chinese consumers. This course enhances the localization specialist's cultural intelligence.

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Interpreter

Interpreters facilitate spoken communication between individuals or groups who speak different languages. This course may be useful, particularly for interpreters working with Chinese. The course focuses on the nuances of the Chinese language used in the Analects, including its idiomatic and proverbial expressions. Interpreters will develop a better understanding of the cultural and philosophical context that shapes communication. Learning about the core values of benevolence, righteousness, and ritual can help the interpreter effectively convey meaning to a diverse audience.

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Policy Analyst

Policy analysts research and evaluate policies, often focusing on the social, economic, and political implications. A course focused on Confucius' Analects can prepare policy analysts to understand the cultural forces in East Asia. Certain nations are more likely to be influenced by Confucianism. The work of a policy analyst will be aided by an awareness of the history of Chinese governance, society, and culture. The course's discussion of the core values of benevolence, righteousness, and ritual can provide context for policy decisions.

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Religious Studies Scholar

Religious studies scholars research and analyze religious beliefs, practices, and institutions. This course may be useful, especially if the scholar is specializing in Chinese religions or philosophies. The course helps provide an in-depth look at Confucianism, which is a major influence on Chinese culture and thought. The religious studies scholar gains insights into the core tenets of Confucianism. Engagement with the Analects can contribute to a deeper understanding of the moral and spiritual dimensions of Chinese society.

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Museum curator

Museum curators oversee the acquisition, care, and exhibition of cultural artifacts. For curators specializing in Chinese art or history, this course on Confucius' Analects may be useful because it provides a cultural context for understanding the significance of artifacts. Museum visitors will be more informed by having the curator provide insight regarding Chinese society and culture. The curator can curate exhibits that educate and engage visitors. This course helps a curator develop an understanding of Chinese aesthetics and values.

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Archivist

Archivists assess, collect, and preserve historical documents and records. This course may be useful if you are an archivist working with Chinese historical materials. Given the course's detailed exploration of Confucianism and its influence on Chinese society, archivists will gain relevant cultural awareness. Archivists can use this awareness when cataloging and providing context for materials and to better understand the philosophical, ethical, and social values reflected in the records. Through this course, the archivist can enable people to have a deeper understanding of this material.

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Corporate Trainer

Corporate trainers design and deliver training programs to employees, often focusing on skills development or cultural sensitivity. This course will be particularly advantageous if a corporate trainer is involved in cross-cultural training programs with Chinese employees or clients. This course provides insights into Chinese values and etiquette. A corporate trainer will find the course useful for designing training programs that promote better communication and collaboration. The course will encourage the trainer to develop a greater appreciation for Chinese values.

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Librarian

Librarians manage library resources and assist users in finding information. This course may be useful for librarians working with collections related to Chinese history, culture, or philosophy. Students can learn more about Chinese history, refine their language skills, and develop an ear for Chinese culture. Librarians can make acquisitions decisions or make recommendations regarding Chinese history and culture. Knowledge about the core tenets of Confucianism can enable the librarian to answer patron questions.

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Journalist

Journalists investigate and report on current events. For journalists covering China, this course on Confucius' Analects may be useful. Understanding the history of Chinese governance, society, and culture is relevant. The course may help a journalist write more informed and nuanced articles. This course will benefit journalists who seek to provide insightful and accurate coverage of China.

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Confucius' Analects

What's inside

Learning objectives

Syllabus

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Reviews summary

Confucius analects: philosophy and language dive

Activities

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