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Hong Zeng

The Tao Te Ching is a fundamental text for both philosophical and religious Taoism, and strongly influenced Legalism, Confucianism and Chan Buddhism, which when first introduced into China was interpreted through the use of Taoist concepts. Many Chinese artists, including poets, painters, calligraphers and gardeners, have been greatly influenced by Tao Te Ching. Its influence spread widely outside East Asia, and is among the most translated works in world literature, only next to Bible.

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The Tao Te Ching is a fundamental text for both philosophical and religious Taoism, and strongly influenced Legalism, Confucianism and Chan Buddhism, which when first introduced into China was interpreted through the use of Taoist concepts. Many Chinese artists, including poets, painters, calligraphers and gardeners, have been greatly influenced by Tao Te Ching. Its influence spread widely outside East Asia, and is among the most translated works in world literature, only next to Bible.

The passages in Tao Te Ching are ambiguous, with topics ranging from advice for rulers and profound religious experience of cosmic origin of Tao and its application in all realms of life. The book has 81 chapters ,this course teaches the first half: the Book of Tao. The central values of Tao Te Ching are the ineffability of Tao, the privileging of the female attributes, the force of Yinsuch as softness, yielding, humility, resilience and non-action effecting all actions. The returning movement as the movement of Tao, the interchangeability of the opposites, political rule with least interference, philosophical and religious experience of vacuity and power of nothingness.

The Tao Te Ching has been translated into Western languages over 250 times, its cryptic and poetic language is a famous puzzle which everyone would like to resolve.

In learning the course, print out the PDF of Analects text in the introduction chapter, and with it in hand, study the selected chapters in the following lectures (because there is no subtitle of the text in the video). For each lecture, I will explain word by word the meaning of the classical Chinese text, and then I will explain to you the philosophical implication of these texts, often comparing it with other schools of Chinese philosophies. Finally I will lead you to read the text twice so that you can recite and memorize them.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Understand the enigmatic and profound text which has been the second most translated in the west, next only to bible.
  • Learn the core values of taoism.
  • Learn modern and classical chinese

Syllabus

Introduction

The lecture is course introduction, with the English-Chinese version of Tao Te Ching, and Chinese-pinyin version of Tao Te Ching attached in the resource section. Please print out for later study of following lectures, as they don't have subtitle of the text in the talking head videos.

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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Provides a fundamental understanding of Taoism, one of the central philosophical traditions of China
Taught by Hong Zeng, an expert in the field of Chinese Philosophy
Utilizes a hands-on approach, guiding learners through the text with word-by-word analysis and philosophical implications
Suitable for learners interested in Eastern philosophy, Taoism, or the study of ancient Chinese texts
Provides a historical and cultural context for the Tao Te Ching, enhancing the understanding of its significance

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Reviews summary

In-depth philosophical study of tao te ching

According to learners, this course offers a deep and scholarly dive into Laozi's Tao Te Ching, providing invaluable word-by-word analysis of the classical Chinese text. Students consistently praise the instructor's profound knowledge and passion, along with the enlightening philosophical implications and comparisons to other Chinese philosophies. While the course is highly regarded for its academic rigor and detailed explanations, some learners find the presentation style dry and note that the reliance on a separate PDF for the text, rather than integrated on-screen text, can be cumbersome and disruptive to the learning flow. Despite this, it's considered a highly rewarding experience for those serious about studying Taoism.
Course adopts a rigorous, academic approach to the material.
"The course also feels very academic, which is fine, but it might not appeal to those looking for a more casual approach to spirituality."
"Truly wonderful. The scholarly approach to each chapter is commendable."
"It definitely requires focus and a willingness to engage with the material."
Offers thorough word-by-word and philosophical breakdown of the text.
"I appreciated the word-by-word analysis of the classical Chinese text, which made complex concepts accessible."
"The deep dives into the philosophical implications are what make this course stand out."
"The detailed explanations of each chapter are invaluable. I particularly enjoyed the insights into the 'non-action' concept."
Instructor's profound knowledge and passion are consistently praised.
"The instructor's depth of knowledge and passion for the Tao Te Ching truly shines through."
"It's clear the instructor is an expert. This isn't just a translation; it's a guide to interpretation."
"Phenomenal! The instructor's passion and detailed analysis of each character and phrase are unparalleled."
Basic visual presentation, primarily talking-head videos.
"The content is rich, but the presentation is a bit dry. For a course on such an important text, I expected more visual aids."
"The instructor knows their stuff, but the production quality could be better... it's essentially a series of narrated lectures over a static background."
"While the instructor is knowledgeable, the lectures are just talking head videos without the text on screen."
Needing a separate PDF for text is a consistent inconvenience.
"I wish there were more visual aids or on-screen text, as relying solely on the PDF for the text was sometimes cumbersome..."
"Constantly switching between the video and the PDF was disruptive. I had to pause constantly to check the PDF, which broke the flow entirely."
"The primary challenge was the format – needing to refer to a separate PDF for the text being discussed. It's manageable but could be improved."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Laozi's Tao Te Ching with these activities:
Review the fundamental concepts of Taoism
Reviewing the fundamental concepts of Taoism will provide you with a strong foundation for understanding the teachings of the Tao Te Ching.
Show steps
  • Read the introduction to the Tao Te Ching
  • Summarize the key concepts of Taoism
  • Identify the main themes of the Tao Te Ching
Follow guided tutorials on Taoist philosophy
Following guided tutorials on Taoist philosophy will provide you with a deeper understanding of the philosophical concepts that underpin the Tao Te Ching.
Browse courses on Chinese Philosophy
Show steps
  • Find a reputable online tutorial
  • Follow the tutorial instructions
  • Apply the concepts you learn to your own life
Seek out a mentor who can guide you in your study of Taoism
Finding a mentor who can guide you in your study of Taoism will provide you with personalized support and insights.
Show steps
  • Attend events and workshops related to Taoism
  • Network with other students and practitioners of Taoism
  • Reach out to potential mentors and inquire about their willingness to guide you
Show all three activities

Career center

Learners who complete Laozi's Tao Te Ching will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Reading list

We've selected 50 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Laozi's Tao Te Ching.
This massive two-volume work is the most comprehensive and authoritative history of Chinese philosophy available. It is an essential resource for anyone who wants to learn about the rich and diverse tradition of Chinese thought.
Alongside the Tao Te Ching, the Zhuangzi is considered a cornerstone of Taoist philosophy. This collection of anecdotes, parables, and dialogues explores key Taoist themes with wit and imagination, offering a more expansive and often humorous perspective than the concise Tao Te Ching. Burton Watson's translation is widely respected for its clarity.
Is widely considered a classic and an excellent starting point for anyone interested in mindfulness meditation. It provides clear, straightforward instructions and demystifies the practice, making it accessible regardless of religious background. It's particularly useful for beginners seeking a practical guide to establishing a meditation routine and understanding common challenges. This book is highly recommended for foundational knowledge.
This comprehensive guide offers a detailed, stage-by-stage approach to meditation practice, integrating traditional Buddhist teachings with modern scientific understanding. It's highly practical and provides clear instructions for deepening one's practice. is particularly useful for those seeking a structured path to advanced meditation and can serve as a textbook for dedicated practitioners.
Angela Duckworth, a renowned psychologist, argues that grit, a combination of passion and perseverance, key predictor of success and resilience. offers a deep dive into the research behind grit and provides practical strategies for developing it. It's highly relevant for students and professionals seeking to understand the role of sustained effort in overcoming challenges.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to Confucianism, exploring its philosophical and religious dimensions, historical development, and impact on East Asian societies. It widely used textbook and offers a solid foundation for undergraduate students to deepen their understanding.
A gentle and poetic introduction to mindfulness from a renowned Zen master. uses simple anecdotes and exercises to illustrate how to cultivate mindfulness in everyday activities. It's a foundational text for understanding the essence of mindfulness and is particularly well-suited for beginners and those seeking a more contemplative approach.
Specifically examines contemporary interpretations and applications of Confucianism in the realm of political philosophy. It delves into how Confucian ideas are being used to address modern political challenges and theories. It specialized text for graduate students and researchers focusing on political thought.
This short but profound text is one of the most important works of Daoist philosophy. It offers insights into the nature of reality, the meaning of life, and the way to live in harmony with the Dao.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to the history, philosophy, and practices of Taoism. It is an excellent resource for gaining a broad understanding of the topic, covering both philosophical and religious aspects. It can serve as a valuable starting point before delving into more specialized texts.
Daniel Bell's work often engages with Confucianism in the context of contemporary Chinese politics, arguing for a model of political meritocracy informed by Confucian ideals. is highly relevant for understanding the contemporary political relevance and potential of Confucian thought in China.
Written by experts in trauma and resilience, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the science behind resilience. It explores the biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to the ability to bounce back from adversity. This strong choice for deepening one's understanding and can serve as a valuable reference tool. The third edition includes updates on recent traumatic events like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Written by a pioneer in secular mindfulness, this book offers practical insights and short, accessible chapters on integrating mindfulness into daily life. It emphasizes the importance of presence in every moment. is valuable for gaining a broad understanding and applying mindfulness beyond formal meditation practice. It's suitable for all levels, including those in high school and undergraduate programs.
This collection of primary source readings provides an excellent introduction to the major texts of Chinese philosophy. It is an essential resource for anyone who wants to study the topic in depth.
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Xunzi offered a different interpretation of Confucianism compared to Mencius, emphasizing the need for education and ritual due to his view on human nature. This complete translation provides access to his systematic philosophical exposition. It is valuable for understanding the diversity within early Confucian thought.
Martin Seligman, a founder of positive psychology, presents the concept of learned optimism and its role in resilience. provides practical strategies for identifying and changing pessimistic thought patterns to foster a more optimistic and resilient mindset. It's a foundational text in positive psychology and highly relevant for building personal resilience.
Provides a focused examination of the ethical thought of two major Confucian thinkers, Mencius and Wang Yangming. It offers a deeper dive into their specific contributions to Confucian ethics. It is valuable for students interested in the ethical dimensions of Confucianism and is suitable for undergraduate and graduate levels.
Offers a structured 28-day program for establishing a meditation practice, focusing on mindfulness and loving-kindness. It provides daily guidance and practical tips for beginners. This book is excellent for those looking for a step-by-step program to build a consistent meditation habit.
This volume foundational resource for primary source readings on Chinese thought and culture, including significant sections on Confucianism. It is invaluable for understanding the historical context and evolution of Confucian ideas. While comprehensive, it is best used as a reference or supplementary text due to its breadth.
Based on years of research, this book outlines seven learnable skills that contribute to resilience. It provides assessments and exercises to help readers identify their resilience strengths and weaknesses and develop practical strategies for enhancing their ability to cope with adversity. useful guide for building personal resilience.
Written by a psychologist and a neuroscientist, this book explores the latest scientific research on the effects of meditation on the brain and body. It provides an evidence-based perspective on the transformative potential of long-term practice. is excellent for those interested in the scientific underpinnings of meditation and its impact.
This widely popular book explores the concept of living in the present moment as a path to spiritual enlightenment. While not solely focused on traditional meditation techniques, it provides a strong philosophical basis for understanding the mind and the importance of presence, which is central to meditation. It's accessible to a broad audience and can complement meditation practice.
This anthology compiled by Livia Kohn offers a diverse collection of readings from various Taoist texts and traditions, providing a broad exposure to the richness and variety of Taoist thought and practice throughout history. It valuable resource for both broad understanding and identifying areas for deeper study.
Sheryl Sandberg shares her personal experience of loss and her journey to finding resilience with the help of psychologist Adam Grant. blends personal narrative with research on grief and resilience, offering insights into coping with adversity and building strength in the aftermath of challenging life events.
A follow-up to Daring Greatly, this book focuses on the process of getting back up after failure or disappointment. Brown shares research and stories about how we can learn and grow from our mistakes and setbacks, which is central to the concept of resilience. It offers practical guidance for developing the capacity to rise strong in the face of challenges.
Kristofer Schipper, an ordained Taoist priest, offers a unique perspective on Taoism by focusing on the significance of the human body in Taoist belief and practice. explores rituals, cosmology, and the pursuit of immortality through the lens of the body. It provides a deeper understanding of the religious and practical dimensions of Taoism.
This accessible guide from a respected Buddhist teacher offers practical advice and encouragement for starting and maintaining a meditation practice. It addresses common challenges and emphasizes self-compassion. It's a supportive resource for beginners and those seeking a warm, encouraging approach.
Provides an accessible introduction to Neo-Confucianism, a later development in Confucian thought that significantly shaped East Asian philosophy. It covers key Neo-Confucian thinkers and themes, making it valuable for students moving beyond the foundational texts. It is suitable for undergraduate and graduate levels.
This collection focuses on the Lu-Wang school of Neo-Confucianism, providing key readings from figures like Lu Xiangshan and Wang Yangming. It is essential for understanding this particular branch of Neo-Confucian thought, which emphasized the mind's inherent moral capacity. Suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate study.
Wang Yangming was another pivotal figure in Neo-Confucianism, offering a different school of thought focused on the unity of knowledge and action. This collection of his writings, translated by the respected scholar Wing-Tsit Chan, is crucial for understanding the diversity within Neo-Confucianism. It is suitable for advanced students.
Delves into the nature of consciousness and how to live in the present moment by observing thoughts and emotions without getting entangled. While not a step-by-step meditation guide, it offers profound insights that can deepen one's understanding of the meditative process and lead to greater inner freedom.
Authored by the co-founder of the popular Headspace app, this book provides a modern and approachable guide to meditation and mindfulness. It offers practical techniques and relatable anecdotes, making it easy for beginners to get started. good companion to digital meditation resources.
Taleb introduces the concept of antifragility, which goes beyond resilience. Antifragile systems don't just withstand shocks; they benefit from them. challenges traditional ideas of stability and provides a framework for thinking about systems that can thrive in uncertainty and volatility. It's highly relevant for understanding resilience in complex systems, including business and ecological contexts.
Focuses on the practice of Metta, or loving-kindness meditation, a key component of many Buddhist traditions. It offers guidance on cultivating compassion and friendliness towards oneself and others. This book is valuable for expanding one's meditation practice beyond mindfulness and developing emotional well-being.
Provides translations and analysis of important Taoist texts from the early period of religious Taoism. It is crucial for understanding the development of organized Taoist religion and its foundational scriptures beyond the Tao Te Ching and Zhuangzi. This scholarly work suited for graduate-level study.
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John Lagerwey prominent scholar of Chinese religions, and this book offers in-depth studies on various aspects of Taoism and Chinese religious life. It delves into ritual, local traditions, and the interaction between Taoism and other Chinese beliefs. It is suitable for advanced students and researchers interested in the practical and social dimensions of Taoism.
Offers an in-depth philosophical examination of Confucianism, engaging with its concepts from a comparative perspective. It more demanding read, suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students seeking to deepen their understanding of the philosophical underpinnings of Confucian thought. It bridges Western philosophical concepts with Confucianism.
This seminal work explores the profound impact of trauma on the body and mind and the pathways to healing and resilience. While focusing on trauma, it provides crucial insights into how resilience can be developed and supported in individuals who have experienced adversity. It valuable resource for those seeking a deeper understanding of the physiological aspects of resilience.
Focuses specifically on developing resilience in the workplace. It provides practical strategies and tools for individuals and teams to navigate stress, change, and challenges in a professional setting. It's highly relevant for working professionals and can be used as a guide for improving organizational resilience.
This collection of articles from the Harvard Business Review focuses on building resilience within organizations. It covers topics such as navigating disruption, adapting to change, and developing organizational grit. This valuable resource for professionals and graduate students interested in the application of resilience principles in a business context.
Explores Buddhist philosophy and meditation through the lens of modern psychology and evolutionary biology. It argues that Buddhist principles are supported by scientific understanding of the mind. This book is valuable for those interested in the intersection of meditation, science, and philosophy.

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