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Perspectivas en Salud Pública

Ampliando la visión en salud

Gonzalo Valdivia Cabrera

Los cambios de los últimos años, fruto de la globalización y la irrupción de nuevas enfermedades, así como de la pandemia de Covid, han dejado en evidencia la importancia que tiene la promoción de la salud pública. Cuando los cuidados de salud descansan en una perspectiva de cuidado individual, la evidencia empírica muestra que los sistemas de salud tienden al colapso. Por lo mismo, es fundamental aprehender el concepto sanitario desde una perspectiva colectiva.

El curso está dirigido a cualquiera que tenga interés en temas de salud pública, sean simplemente personas interesadas, estudiantes de pregrado, técnicos o estudiantes de post grado con carreras afines. Se divide en cuatro módulos, donde se verán conceptos tales como: las bases de la salud pública, cómo esta actúa, conceptos sociodemográficos y los logros y principales desafíos que presenta hoy la salud pública en el mundo y en Chile.

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What's inside

Syllabus

MÓDULO 1: LAS BASES DE LA SALUD PÚBLICA

En este módulo te invitamos a conocer el concepto de salud, sus significados y su evolución histórica. Además, veremos las funciones esenciales de la Salud Pública y el origen, definición y características de los sistemas de salud.

MÓDULO 2: EL TELÓN DE FONDO DE LA SALUD PÚBLICA: LO SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO

En este módulo nos enfocaremos en la Salud Pública como ciencia social de base. Revisaremos cuáles son los determinantes sociales en salud, y veremos los cambios en la composición demográfica de las poblaciones y el patrón de evolución de las enfermedades.

MÓDULO 3: ¿CÓMO ACTÚA LA SALUD PÚBLICA?

En este módulo veremos lo que sucede cuando no todos reciben lo que necesitan en salud (definiciones inequidad y desigualdad), revisaremos cómo se puede promover la salud y la prevención de la enfermedad, y te mostraremos estrategias de la Salud Pública para obtener beneficios (prevención de alto riesgo y poblacional.

MÓDULO 4: LOGROS Y DESAFÍOS DE LA SALUD PÚBLICA

En este módulo revisaremos el panorama de la salud internacional: las oportunidades y las amenazas. Conocerás cuál es el aporte de la Salud Pública al avance sanitario del mundo. Veremos cómo se ha dado la irrupción del COVID19 y cuáles son los nuevos desafíos para la Salud Pública.

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Enseña conceptos fundamentales en salud pública, que son útiles para los interesados en el tema

Cubre el trasfondo sociodemográfico de la salud pública, lo que es esencial para comprender sus determinantes sociales

Explora estrategias de salud pública para abordar las necesidades de salud de la población, lo que ayuda a los estudiantes a comprender el papel práctico de la salud pública

Analiza los logros y desafíos de la salud pública a nivel mundial y nacional, lo que brinda una perspectiva amplia de sus fortalezas y debilidades

Requiere que los estudiantes tengan conocimientos previos en salud pública o áreas relacionadas, lo que puede ser una limitación para algunos estudiantes

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Perspectivas en Salud Pública: Ampliando la visión en salud with these activities:

Watch videos or read articles on the history of public health

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Enrich your understanding of the origins and development of public health.

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Search for documentaries or online videos on the history of public health.
Read articles or book chapters that discuss the evolution of public health.

Revise the definitions of health and healthcare

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Reinforce your understanding of health and healthcare systems in preparation for this course.

Browse courses on Health

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Review your notes or textbooks from previous coursework in health or healthcare.
Look up definitions of key terms related to health and healthcare in a dictionary or online resource.

Review the book 'Principles of Epidemiology' by Last

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Gain a comprehensive understanding of the principles of epidemiology, a fundamental discipline in public health.

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Read the book thoroughly and take notes.
Summarize the key concepts and theories presented in the book.

Six other activities

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Identify a public health issue in your community

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Start exploring a public health issue that you are interested in to deepen your understanding of the course material.

Browse courses on Community Health

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Brainstorm a list of potential public health issues that you are interested in.
Research different public health issues to learn more about their causes, consequences, and potential solutions.
Identify a specific public health issue that you would like to focus on for this project.

Practice calculating health statistics

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Strengthen your ability to analyze and interpret health data.

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Find practice problems or exercises on health statistics.
Work through the problems and check your answers.

Discuss public health issues with classmates

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Expand your perspectives and deepen your understanding through discussions with peers.

Browse courses on Health Disparities

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Meet with classmates to discuss public health issues.
Share your thoughts and ideas on different public health topics.
Listen to others' perspectives and engage in respectful discussions.

Write a blog post or article on a public health topic

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Enhance your communication skills and share your knowledge by writing about a public health topic.

Browse courses on Public Health

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Choose a public health topic that you are passionate about.
Research the topic thoroughly.
Write a blog post or article that is informative, engaging, and evidence-based.

Create a presentation on a public health policy

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Develop your critical thinking skills by analyzing and presenting a public health policy.

Browse courses on Public Health Policy

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Choose a public health policy that you are interested in.
Research the policy and its impact on public health.
Develop a presentation that outlines the policy, its strengths and weaknesses, and your recommendations.

Volunteer for a public health organization

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Connect to the practical aspects of public health by engaging with a community organization.

Browse courses on Public Health

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Research different public health organizations in your area.
Identify an organization that aligns with your interests and values.
Contact the organization and inquire about volunteer opportunities.

Career center

Learners who complete Perspectivas en Salud Pública: Ampliando la visión en salud will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Public Health Nurse

The principles and practices of Health Public are essential to the role of a Public Health Nurse, who works to protect and improve the health of communities. This course will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of these principles and practices.

See salaries and explore the career path for Public Health Nurse

Community Health Worker

This course will provide you with a deep understanding of the social determinants of health, which are the social and economic factors that influence health outcomes. This knowledge is essential for a Community Health Worker, who works to improve the health of communities by addressing these factors.

See salaries and explore the career path for Community Health Worker

Health Administrator

This course will help you build a strong foundation in the field of Health Public, with a special focus on the management of health systems. This knowledge is essential for a Health Administrator, who is responsible for planning, organizing, and directing health care services.

See salaries and explore the career path for Health Administrator

Global Health Specialist

This course covers the international landscape of public health, including the opportunities and threats to global health and the contribution of Health Public to global health advancements. This knowledge is invaluable for a Global Health Specialist, who works to improve the health of populations around the world.

See salaries and explore the career path for Global Health Specialist

Health Policy Analyst

This course will help you build a foundation in the field of Health Public, with a special focus on how it interacts with social, economic, and political factors. This knowledge is critical for a Health Policy Analyst, who advises policymakers on the development and implementation of health policies.

See salaries and explore the career path for Health Policy Analyst

Disaster Relief Specialist

This course covers the principles and practices of Health Public, with a special focus on the preparation for and response to disasters. This knowledge is essential for a Disaster Relief Specialist, who works to save lives and reduce suffering in the aftermath of disasters.

See salaries and explore the career path for Disaster Relief Specialist

Health Educator

Understanding the functions of Health Public, such as health promotion and disease prevention, as taught in this course, is essential to the role of a Health Educator. This course will prepare you to plan, implement, and evaluate educational programs to address health concerns within communities.

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Substance Abuse Counselor

This course covers the principles and practices of Health Public, with a special focus on the prevention and treatment of substance abuse. This knowledge is essential for a Substance Abuse Counselor, who helps people overcome substance abuse and addiction.

See salaries and explore the career path for Substance Abuse Counselor

Environmental Health Scientist

This course covers the functions of Health Public, such as environmental health protection, and the social and economic factors that influence health. This knowledge is essential for an Environmental Health Scientist, who works to protect human health from environmental hazards.

See salaries and explore the career path for Environmental Health Scientist

Social Worker

This course covers the social determinants of health, which are the social and economic factors that influence health outcomes. This knowledge is essential for a Social Worker, who helps people overcome social and economic barriers to health.

See salaries and explore the career path for Social Worker

Health Informatics Specialist

This course covers the functions of Health Public, such as disease surveillance and outbreak response, and the use of data to improve health outcomes. This knowledge is essential for a Health Informatics Specialist, who uses data to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of health care delivery.

See salaries and explore the career path for Health Informatics Specialist

Epidemiologist

This course covers the evolution of the concept of health, its meaning, and historical significance. These concepts are fundamental to the work of an Epidemiologist, who researches the distribution of disease and health status amidst populations.

See salaries and explore the career path for Epidemiologist

Health Economist

This course covers the evolution of the concept of health, its meaning, and historical significance. These concepts are fundamental to the work of a Health Economist, who analyzes the cost and effectiveness of health care interventions.

See salaries and explore the career path for Health Economist

Emergency Management Coordinator

This course covers the challenges and opportunities in global health, including emerging infectious diseases. This knowledge is essential for an Emergency Management Coordinator, who develops and implements plans to respond to public health emergencies.

See salaries and explore the career path for Emergency Management Coordinator

Health Communications Specialist

This course includes a module on health promotion, which is essential for a Health Communications Specialist, who develops and implements communication strategies to promote health and prevent disease.

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Reading list

We've selected nine books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Perspectivas en Salud Pública: Ampliando la visión en salud.

Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Overview...

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Este informe proporciona un análisis de la equidad en salud en las Américas y recomienda estrategias para abordar las desigualdades en salud.

Perspectivas en Salud Pública

Ampliando la visión en salud

What's inside

Syllabus

Good to know

Save this course

Activities

Career center

Reading list

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