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Roger D. Peng, PhD, Brian Caffo, PhD, and Jeff Leek, PhD

Have you ever had the perfect data science experience? The data pull went perfectly. There were no merging errors or missing data. Hypotheses were clearly defined prior to analyses. Randomization was performed for the treatment of interest. The analytic plan was outlined prior to analysis and followed exactly. The conclusions were clear and actionable decisions were obvious. Has that every happened to you? Of course not. Data analysis in real life is messy. How does one manage a team facing real data analyses? In this one-week course, we contrast the ideal with what happens in real life. By contrasting the ideal, you will learn key concepts that will help you manage real life analyses.

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Have you ever had the perfect data science experience? The data pull went perfectly. There were no merging errors or missing data. Hypotheses were clearly defined prior to analyses. Randomization was performed for the treatment of interest. The analytic plan was outlined prior to analysis and followed exactly. The conclusions were clear and actionable decisions were obvious. Has that every happened to you? Of course not. Data analysis in real life is messy. How does one manage a team facing real data analyses? In this one-week course, we contrast the ideal with what happens in real life. By contrasting the ideal, you will learn key concepts that will help you manage real life analyses.

This is a focused course designed to rapidly get you up to speed on doing data science in real life. Our goal was to make this as convenient as possible for you without sacrificing any essential content. We've left the technical information aside so that you can focus on managing your team and moving it forward.

After completing this course you will know how to:

1, Describe the “perfect” data science experience

2. Identify strengths and weaknesses in experimental designs

3. Describe possible pitfalls when pulling / assembling data and learn solutions for managing data pulls.

4. Challenge statistical modeling assumptions and drive feedback to data analysts

5. Describe common pitfalls in communicating data analyses

6. Get a glimpse into a day in the life of a data analysis manager.

The course will be taught at a conceptual level for active managers of data scientists and statisticians. Some key concepts being discussed include:

1. Experimental design, randomization, A/B testing

2. Causal inference, counterfactuals,

3. Strategies for managing data quality.

4. Bias and confounding

5. Contrasting machine learning versus classical statistical inference

Course promo:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BIYmw5wnBI

Course cover image by Jonathan Gross. Creative Commons BY-ND https://flic.kr/p/q1vudb

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What's inside

Syllabus

Introduction, the perfect data science experience
This course is one module, intended to be taken in one week. Please do the course roughly in the order presented. Each lecture has reading and videos. Except for the introductory lecture, every lecture has a 5 question quiz; get 4 out of 5 or better on the quiz.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Enriches managers who have data analysts reporting to them through genuine case examples
Helps managers understand complex data analysis processes, making decision-making more informed and efficient
Provides strategies for overseeing projects that handle large datasets, ensuring accurate analysis
Facilitates the communication of insights from data analysis to non-technical stakeholders, fostering collaboration
Strengthens problem-solving abilities, enabling managers to navigate data analysis challenges independently
Imparts a comprehensive understanding of data science concepts, empowering managers to make informed decisions

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Reviews summary

Real-world data science challenges

Learners say this is a well structured and engaging course that gives a practical overview of data science. One key principle emphasized in this course is evaluating results in real life situations versus ideal circumstances. Brian Caffo, the course's knowledgeable instructor, clearly explains core concepts and uses real-world examples to demonstrate how data science is used across industries. The course is highly rated, so if you are a manager or leader who wants to enhance your data science literacy, this course is an excellent choice.
Concepts are explained in a clear and engaging manner.
"The course is very short and concise. It guided me on what aspects of statistics I can work on to improve my skills in statistical analysis and quickly assess some statistical studies of other people either for work or leisure purposes."
"Great from an overview perspective. Certainly learnt the overall basics as I was hoping to be able to."
"This course is very interesting and worthwhile. we are living with data in our real life. good lectures. thanks to all team.Dr DVNS MURTHY, DIRECTOR, BADRUKA COLLEGE, KACHIGUDA, HYDERABAD."
Examines how data science ideals contrast real-world applications.
"The one-week course examines various steps in the data analysis process and contrasts ideal outcomes against the outcomes you are likely to experience in reality."
"A very good and interesting course that gives you a good stepping stone regarding Data Science"
"Exceptional course in conveying a real life situation, vastly different from an ideal one."
Designed for managers and leaders who want to enhance their data science literacy.
"Helpful ideas to consider and use when managing a team of data scientists, especially helpful are the principles for dealing with on-the-ground data science work (vs ideal environments) "
"Gives directions on how to deal with a situation where a clear conclusion may not be forthcoming from the analysis--- a situation that more often than not is likely to hold true in real world"
"The topics were really well developed by the instructor, and the examples given by him were totally clear. As I am the cofounder of a computer vision and data science company, what I learned during this course is being very useful for me."
Uses real-world examples to demonstrate data science applications.
"well structured, very clear and vital examples; extremely useful and practical recommendations."
"Its an exceptional course. A must pursue course for every manager either as new learning or refresher of knowledge."
"At first it was hard to follow, because so many terminology I could not understand as from a non-data science person. But after week 2, it's super easy and Brian delivers it with passion plus so many anecdotes regarding to topics."
Brian Caffo, the course's knowledgeable instructor, clearly explains core concepts.
"The instructor Brian Caffo is very knowledgeable and great presenter. Has real practical examples. "
"Excellent class I've learned a lot about Data Science"
"I thank the lecturer Brian for this course: your lectures are amazing!"

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Data Science in Real Life with these activities:
Review basics of experimental design
By reviewing the fundamentals of experimental design, you will strengthen your foundation in hypothesis formulation, data collection, and statistical analysis.
Browse courses on Experimental Design
Show steps
  • Read the introductory chapter of a textbook on experimental design.
  • Work through practice problems on designing experiments.
  • Review journal articles that use experimental design to support their findings.
Review concepts of bias and confounding
Refreshing your understanding of bias and confounding will strengthen your ability to identify and address potential threats to the validity of your data analysis results.
Browse courses on Bias
Show steps
  • Reread lecture notes or textbooks on bias and confounding.
  • Work through practice problems on identifying and mitigating bias and confounding.
  • Discuss these concepts with classmates or colleagues.
Read "Data Science for Business: What You Need to Know about Data Mining and Data-Analytic Thinking"
This book provides practical insights into the business applications of data science, helping you understand how to leverage data to drive informed decision-making.
Show steps
  • Read each chapter thoroughly.
  • Summarize the key concepts and takeaways.
  • Apply the concepts to real-world business scenarios.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Explore data analysis pipelines in R and Python
Familiarizing yourself with data analysis pipelines will enhance your understanding of data manipulation, cleaning, and visualization techniques.
Browse courses on Data Analysis
Show steps
  • Follow online tutorials on building a basic data analysis pipeline in R or Python.
  • Practice implementing the pipeline on a small dataset.
  • Identify areas for improvement and optimize the pipeline.
Create a presentation on data management best practices
Creating a presentation will not only deepen your understanding of data management best practices but also enhance your communication and presentation skills.
Browse courses on Data Management
Show steps
  • Research and gather information on data management best practices.
  • Develop a structured presentation outline.
  • Create visually engaging slides.
  • Practice delivering the presentation effectively.
Engage in peer discussions on data analysis pitfalls
Engaging in peer discussions will allow you to share insights, learn from others' experiences, and identify potential blind spots in your data analysis approach.
Browse courses on Data Analysis
Show steps
  • Join or create a study group or online forum specifically focused on data analysis.
  • Participate actively in discussions and share your perspectives.
  • Seek feedback and constructive criticism on your analysis methods.
Develop a data analysis plan for a real-world problem
Creating a data analysis plan will force you to think critically about problem formulation, data requirements, and analysis methods, improving your overall data analysis skills.
Browse courses on Problem Solving
Show steps
  • Identify a real-world problem that can be addressed through data analysis.
  • Define the research question and objectives.
  • Determine the data sources and collection methods.
  • Outline the data analysis methods you plan to use.
Attend a workshop on data visualization and communication
Participating in a workshop will provide hands-on experience and expert guidance on effectively communicating data insights through visualization.
Browse courses on Data Visualization
Show steps
  • Search for and register for a workshop on data visualization and communication.
  • Actively participate in the workshop activities and discussions.
  • Implement the techniques learned in your own data analysis projects.

Career center

Learners who complete Data Science in Real Life will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Machine Learning Engineer
Machine Learning Engineers play a critical role in the development and deployment of machine learning models. They work with data scientists to design and implement models, and then work with software engineers to integrate models into production systems. This course would be particularly relevant to Machine Learning Engineers, as it provides a foundation in the principles of data science and experimental design. The course would also help Machine Learning Engineers to develop the skills necessary to manage and communicate data analysis projects.
Statistician
Statisticians play a critical role in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data. They work with businesses and researchers to design and conduct studies, and then analyze and interpret the results. This course would be particularly relevant to Statisticians, as it provides a foundation in the principles of data science and experimental design. The course would also help Statisticians to develop the skills necessary to manage and communicate data analysis projects.
Quantitative Analyst
Quantitative Analysts play a critical role in the development and deployment of quantitative models. They work with businesses and investors to identify and solve problems using data-driven insights. This course would be particularly relevant to Quantitative Analysts, as it provides a foundation in the principles of data science and experimental design. The course would also help Quantitative Analysts to develop the skills necessary to manage and communicate data analysis projects.
Data Analyst
Data Analysts play a critical role in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data. They work with businesses to identify and solve problems using data-driven insights. This course would be particularly relevant to Data Analysts, as it provides a foundation in the principles of data science and experimental design. The course would also help Data Analysts to develop the skills necessary to manage and communicate data analysis projects.
Data Scientist
Data Scientists play a critical role in the development and deployment of data-driven solutions. They work with businesses to identify and solve problems using data-driven insights. This course would be particularly relevant to Data Scientists, as it provides a foundation in the principles of data science and experimental design. The course would also help Data Scientists to develop the skills necessary to manage and communicate data analysis projects.
Biostatistician
Biostatisticians play a critical role in the design and analysis of biomedical studies. They work with researchers and clinicians to develop and implement statistical methods. This course would be particularly relevant to Biostatisticians, as it provides a foundation in the principles of data science and experimental design. The course would also help Biostatisticians to develop the skills necessary to manage and communicate data analysis projects.
Business Analyst
Business Analysts play a critical role in the identification and solution of business problems. They work with businesses to understand their needs and then develop and implement solutions. This course would be particularly relevant to Business Analysts, as it provides a foundation in the principles of data science and experimental design. The course would also help Business Analysts to develop the skills necessary to manage and communicate data analysis projects.
Operations Research Analyst
Operations Research Analysts play a critical role in the design and implementation of operations research solutions. They work with businesses to improve efficiency and productivity. This course would be particularly relevant to Operations Research Analysts, as it provides a foundation in the principles of data science and experimental design. The course would also help Operations Research Analysts to develop the skills necessary to manage and communicate data analysis projects.
Financial Analyst
Financial Analysts play a critical role in the analysis and interpretation of financial data. They work with businesses and investors to make informed decisions. This course would be particularly relevant to Financial Analysts, as it provides a foundation in the principles of data science and experimental design. The course would also help Financial Analysts to develop the skills necessary to manage and communicate data analysis projects.
Actuary
Actuaries play a critical role in the development and implementation of actuarial solutions. They work with businesses and individuals to assess and manage risk. This course would be particularly relevant to Actuaries, as it provides a foundation in the principles of data science and experimental design. The course would also help Actuaries to develop the skills necessary to manage and communicate data analysis projects.
Epidemiologist
Epidemiologists play a critical role in the investigation and control of diseases. They work with communities and governments to identify and prevent outbreaks. This course would be particularly relevant to Epidemiologists, as it provides a foundation in the principles of data science and experimental design. The course would also help Epidemiologists to develop the skills necessary to manage and communicate data analysis projects.
Management Consultant
Management Consultants play a critical role in the development and implementation of management solutions. They work with businesses to improve efficiency and productivity. This course would be particularly relevant to Management Consultants, as it provides a foundation in the principles of data science and experimental design. The course would also help Management Consultants to develop the skills necessary to manage and communicate data analysis projects.
Data Engineer
Data Engineers play a critical role in the design and implementation of data pipelines. They work with businesses and data scientists to collect, store, and process data. This course would be particularly relevant to Data Engineers, as it provides a foundation in the principles of data science and experimental design. The course would also help Data Engineers to develop the skills necessary to manage and communicate data analysis projects.
Software Engineer
Software Engineers play a critical role in the design and implementation of software applications. They work with businesses and users to develop and maintain software solutions. This course may be useful to Software Engineers, as it provides a foundation in the principles of data science and experimental design. The course may also help Software Engineers to develop the skills necessary to manage and communicate data analysis projects.
Product Manager
Product Managers play a critical role in the development and management of products. They work with businesses and customers to identify and meet product needs. This course may be useful to Product Managers, as it provides a foundation in the principles of data science and experimental design. The course may also help Product Managers to develop the skills necessary to manage and communicate data analysis projects.

Reading list

We've selected 13 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Data Science in Real Life.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to causal inference, a fundamental concept in data science. It covers topics such as graphical models, counterfactuals, and the identification of causal effects. This book is useful for building a strong foundation in causal inference.
Provides a more accessible introduction to causal inference, making it suitable for readers with less technical background. It covers similar topics as 'Causal Inference in Statistics' but with a focus on practical applications and examples.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to Bayesian statistics, a powerful approach to statistical inference. It covers topics such as probability theory, Bayesian modeling, and computational methods. This book is useful for gaining a deeper understanding of the statistical methods used in data science.
Provides a comprehensive overview of machine learning algorithms. It covers topics such as linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, and support vector machines. This book is useful for gaining a deeper understanding of the machine learning models used in data science.
Provides a practical introduction to data science for business professionals. It covers topics such as data collection, data analysis, and data visualization. This book is useful for gaining a high-level understanding of the data science process.
Provides a critical look at the data science industry. It covers topics such as data bias, algorithmic fairness, and the ethical implications of data science. This book is useful for understanding the challenges and responsibilities of working with data.
Provides a non-technical introduction to statistics. It covers topics such as probability, statistical inference, and data visualization. This book is useful for gaining a basic understanding of statistical concepts.
Provides a fascinating look at the world of prediction. It covers topics such as statistical modeling, forecasting, and the limits of prediction. This book is useful for understanding the challenges and opportunities of making predictions.
Provides a gentle introduction to machine learning. It covers topics such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and machine learning algorithms. This book is useful for gaining a basic understanding of machine learning.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to data analysis with Python. It covers topics such as data manipulation, data visualization, and statistical modeling. This book is useful for gaining hands-on experience with data analysis tools.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to data science with R. It covers topics such as data manipulation, data visualization, and statistical modeling. This book is useful for gaining hands-on experience with data analysis tools.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to data mining. It covers topics such as data preprocessing, feature selection, and machine learning algorithms. This book is useful for gaining a deeper understanding of data mining techniques.

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